Overview
Family : Mojarras ;
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Austronesian (Other):
Amwit, Amwitio, Ninnen
Common Names in Carolinian:
Amwit, Amwitio, Ninnen
Common Names in English:
Scaly Snouted Silver-Biddy
Common Names in Japanese:
Ogasawara-Kurosagi
Common Names in Kapampangan:
Malakapas
Common Names in Mandarin Chinese:
培根銀鱸, åŸ¹æ ¹éŠ€é±¸, åŸ¹æ ¹é“¶é²ˆ
Common Names in Marshall:
Ilimek, Ilmok
Common Names in Marshallese:
Ilimek, Ilmok
Description
Family Gerreidae
Distribution: most tropical seas . Chiefly marine . In brackish water occasionally; rare in freshwater . Very protractile mouth . Head scaly but with smooth upper surface. Dorsal and anal fins with a sheath of scales along base . Gill membranes not united to isthmus. Deeply forked tail; 24 vertebrae . Maximum length 35 cm, attained in Gerres filamentosus. Small silvery fishes with highly protrusible mouth. They feed by sorting benthic invertebrates from sand . Foodfishes. Assumed to be nonguarders (RF).The family Gerreidae belongs to the Class Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes) and the Order Perciformes. It contains 8 genera and 40 species. It may be found in Marine, Brackish , and Freshwater environments and is primarily Marine. Members of this family are not used in the aquarium trade. Reproductively, most members of this family are nonguarders. The main mode of swimming of adult fish in this family is carangiform . Compared with other fish, the activity level of this family tends to be active . Etymology of this family name : Gerreidae: From Plinius, Latin, gerres, -es = a kind of anchovies
Habitat
Biome: Saltwater . Demersal .
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- Auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Bony Fishes
- Class:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Ray-Finned Fishes
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Ray-Finned Fishes
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
)
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
)
- Superorder:
Acanthopterygii
(
)
- Order:
Perciformes
(
)
-
- Order:
Perciformes
(
- Superorder:
Acanthopterygii
(
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
- Class:
Actinopterygii
(
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Ambiguous Synonyms
- Gerres japonicus Bleeker, 1854
- Gerres macrosoma (non Bleeker, 1854)
- Gerres oyena (Forssk�l, 1775)
Unambiguous Synonyms
- Gerres baconensis (Evermann & Seale, 1907)
- Xystaema baconensis Evermann & Seale, 1907
Notes
Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: Group expert : Woodland D.J., Data last modified by FishBase 04-Feb-2002
Similar Species
Members of the genus Gerres
There are approximately 49 species in this genus:
G. ablongus · G. aprion · G. argyreus (Black-Tip Silverbelly) · G. baconensis (Scaly Snouted Silver-Biddy) · G. bispinosus · G. chrysops (Gold Sheen Silver-Biddy) · G. cinereus (Broad Mojarra) · G. cinerus · G. decacanthus (Small Chinese Silver-Biddy) · G. dovii · G. dowi · G. dowii · G. einereus · G. equulus (Japanese Silver-Biddy) · G. erythrourus (Deep-Bodied Mojarra) · G. fasciatus · G. filamentosus (Filamentous Mojarra) · G. gerres · G. infasciatus (Nonbanded Whipfin Mojarra) · G. japonicus · G. kapas (Ikolan) · G. kapaz · G. lefroyi · G. limbatus (Black-Tipped Mojarro) · G. lineatus · G. longirostris (Longtail Silverbiddy) · G. decacanthus · G. macracanthus (Long-Rayed Mojarra) · G. baconensis · G. macrostoma · G. maldivensis · G. marmoratus · G. methueni (Evenfin Pursemouth) · G. microphthalmus (Small-Eyed Whipfin Mojarra) · G. nigri (Guinean Striped Mojarra) · G. oblongus (Elongate Silver-Biddy) · G. ovatus · G. oyeana · G. oyena (Black-Tipped Silver-Biddy) · G. phaiya (Strong Spined Silver-Biddy) · G. philippinus · G. rhombus · G. richii · G. setifer (Black-Tipped Mojarro) · G. silaceus (Malayan Silver-Biddy) · G. simillimus · G. squamipinnis · G. subfasciatus (Common Silver Belly) · G. zebra
Bibliography
- Evermann, B.W. and A. Seale (1907). Fishes of the Philippine Islands. Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish. 26(1906):49-110.
- Huang, Z. (2001). Marine species and their distribution in China's Seas. pp. 404- 463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, USA. 598 p.
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Notes
Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2006. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed October 8, 2006.
- FishBase
- FishBase 2006.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 01, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from provider.
- MBLWHOI Library: Universal Biological Index and Organizer. uBio.org accessed July 18, 2008.
- Woodland, David J. (from FishBase).
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 01, 2008:
- OZCAM (Online Zoological Collections of Australian Museums) Provider: Online Zoological Collections of Australian Museums
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2492878
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Fis-55259
- Fishbase Species ID: 24338
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 131199
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 645695
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 111145
