Gallinula chloropus

• Common Names
• Description
• Biology
• Taxonomy
• Similar Species
• More Info
• Further Reading
• Notes

Common Names

Click on the language to view common names.

Description

Physical Description

Habitat

Brackish ponds . Occasionally in freshwater ponds.

Vegetation: freshwater marshes • Maximum Elevation: 4,000 meters • Foraging Strata: Water • Center of Abundance: Lower subtropical: lowlands, lower than 500 m.; subtropics. • Sensitivity to Disturbancet: Low

Ecology: List of Habitats : 5.4 Wetlands (inland) - Bogs , Marshes, Swamps , Fens , Peatlands

Biology

Diet

Mostly: Plant Matter. Lesser Quantities of: Aquatic Invertebrates .

Reproduction

• Breeding Habitat : Wetland-open water
• Clutch Size: 5-17
• Length of Incubation : 19-22 days
• Days to Fledge : 40-50+
• Number of Broods: occasionally 2, rarely 3

Migration

Some migrate

Taxonomy

Notes

Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: 28-Nov-2006.

Similar Species

American Coot

Members of the genus Gallinula

There are approximately 54 species in this genus:

G. alleni (Allen's Gallinule) · G. angulata (Lesser Moorhen) · G. bailloni · G. caesia · G. chloropus (Mariana Common Gallinule) · G. chloropus barbadensis · G. chloropus brachyptera · G. chloropus cachinnans (Common Moorhen) · G. chloropus cerceris · G. chloropus chloropus (Red-Billed Mud-Hen) · G. chloropus cholorpus · G. chloropus galeata · G. chloropus garmani · G. chloropus guami (Mariana Common Gallinule) · G. chloropus indica · G. chloropus indicus · G. chloropus lozanoi · G. chloropus meridionalis · G. chloropus orientalis · G. chloropus pauxilla · G. chloropus pyrrhorrhoa · G. chloropus sandvicensis (Hawaiian Common Gallinule) · G. chloropus sanvicensis · G. chloropus vestigialis · G. comeri (Gough Moorhen) · G. elegans · G. flavirostra · G. flavirostris · G. frontata · G. galeata · G. gigas · G. lugubris · G. madagascariensis · G. mangle · G. martinica (American Purple Gallinule) · G. melanops (Spot-Flanked Gallinule) · G. melanops bogotensis · G. melanops crassirostris · G. melanops melanops (Spot-Flanked Gallinule) · G. mortierii (Tasmanian Native-Hen) · G. nesiotis (Gough Islands Coot) · G. nesiotis comeri · G. nesiotis nesiotis (Gough Islands Coot) · G. oculea · G. orientalis · G. pacifica (Samoan Wood Rail) · G. pumila · G. ruficeps · G. silvestris (San Cristobal Mountain Rail) · G. tenebrosa (Dusky Moorhen) · G. tenebrosa frontata · G. tenebrosa neumanni · G. tenebrosa tenebrosa (Dusky Moorhen) · G. ventralis (Black-Tailed Native-Hen)

More Info

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Further Reading

• A bibliography of birds: with special reference to anatomy, behavior, biochemistry --. by Reuben Myron Strong Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, 1946 UND url
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• A hand-book to the birds of Great Britain. By R. Bowdler Sharpe London, E. Lloyd, Limited, 1896-1897. ENG url p. 234.
• A hand-list of British birds, with an account of the distribution of each species in the British Isles and abroad. By Ernst Hartert, F. C. R. Jourdain, N. F. Ticehurst and H. F. Withersby. London, Witherby, 1912. ENG url p. 214.
• A hand-list of the Japanese birds. Edited by a special committee of the Ornithological Society of Japan. [Tokyo, Ornithological Society of Japan]1922. ENG url p. 56.
• A handbook of British birds, showing the distribution of the resident and migratory species in the British islands, with an index to the records of the rarer visitants, by J.E. Harting London, J.C. Nimmo, 1901. ENG url p. 225, p. 505.
• A history of British birds / by William Yarrell, V.P.L.S., F.Z.S. London: John van Voorst, 1871-1885. ENG url p. 164.
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Notes

Contributors

• BirdLife International 2004. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 18, 2008.
• Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 and ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed November 26, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 34 providers.
• Peterson, Alan P. Zoological Nomenclature Resource. Accessed June 19, 2009.

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 26, 2007:

• Biologiezentrum der Oberoesterreichischen Landesmuseen, Biologiezentrum Linz
• Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem, GEO Biodiversity Day
• Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility, Ontario Nest Records
• Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility, Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada. Birds
• Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, Terrestrial vertebrate specimens
• New Brunswick Museum, NBM birds
• Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara Musem of Natural History
• The Danish Biodiversity Information Facility, Western Palearctic migrants in continental Africa
• UK National Biodiversity Network, Environment and Heritage Service - EHS Species Datasets
• UK National Biodiversity Network, Herts Bird Club - Hertfordshire Breeding Bird Atlas : 1988-1992
• UNIBIO, IBUNAM, CNAV/Coleccion Nacional de Aves
• University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
• , Bird specimens

Identifiers

• Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 3852181
• Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-202251
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13836102
• Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 176284
• IUCN ID: 48997
• Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: ABNME13010
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 887

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