Overview
Interesting Facts
Common Names
Common Names in English:
Dion Skipper
Description
Family Hesperiidae
'The Hesperiidae are members
of the Superfamily
Hesperioidea. Worldwide in distribution, skippers are richest in the tropics. More than 3,500 species are described, with approximately 275 in North America, many of which are found only in Arizona and Texas. Most skippers are small to medium, usually orange, brown, black, white, or gray. A few have iridescent
colors. Skippers have large eyes, short antennae (often with hooked
clubs), stout bodies, and three pairs of walking legs
. Their flight is often rapid, making wing
movement appear blurred. Adults
of most species have long probicscises and feed
on floral
nectar, but some also take up nutrients
from bird droppings. Males have scent scales
found in modified forewing
patches. Males of most species locate mates by perching
(grass
and giant-skippers), though some patrol, especially in the open-winged skippers. Globular
eggs
are laid singly.
'[1]
Subfamily Hesperiinae
The grass skippers are members of the Family Hesperiidae. Distributed worldwide, they comprise more than 2,000 species, most of which are found in the American tropics. The small to medium-sized adults usually have abruptly angled antennae with an apiculus at the tip . Adults of many temperate species are predominantly orange, while brown is the most common color of the tropical species. Male forewings usually have a brand or stigma with specialized scales . Most species have long proboscises and are avid flower-visitors. Adults flight is rapid, and perching posture is unique: the hindwings are opened at a wider angle than the forewings. Males of most species perch while looking for mates. Caterpillars feed on monocotyledons (grasses and allied plants ) and live in silken leaf nests that sometimes extend underground. Grass skippers typically overwinter as caterpillars within their shelters .[2]
Physical Description
Species Euphyes dion
Upperside of male forewing is dark brown with a central orange area and a black stigma; female forewing is dark brown with light orange spots. Hindwing is dark brown with a wide orange streak. Underside of hindwing is red-brown or orange-brown with 2 yellow-orange streaks running from the base to the margins . (ref. 105096)
Size/Age/Growth
Wing span : 1 7/16 - 1 3/4 inches (3.7 - 4.5 cm). (ref. 105096)
Habitat
This is a wetland species, mainly a freshwater
marsh
inhabitant.
It is found in wet savannas
, ditches and canals, marshy
lake
and
pond
margins
, beaver pond
marshes, and (of course
) freshwater to
slightly brackish
marshes. It is not as associated with forested
wetlands as much as the Dukes' or Yehl skippers, though it is often
found nectaring on pickerelweed in ditches next to swamps
and bottomlands
.
(ref. 104676)
Swamps, open marshes, and bogs
. (ref. 105096)
Biology
Diet
The foodplants are various sedges (Carex and Scirpus spp.
), which
are characteristic of open wetlands. It nectars on many plants
, such
as buttonbush, pickerelweed, milkweeds, and others. (ref. 104676)
Caterpillar hosts: Various sedges including woolgrass (Scirpus
cyperinus), hairy
sedge (Carex lacustris), and shoreline
sedge (Carex
hyalinolepis). (ref. 105096)
Adult
food: Nectar from flowers of pickerelweed, sneezeweed,
buttonbush, Alsike clover, and others. (ref. 105096)
Reproduction
One brood in the north from July-early August; two broods in the south from May-September. (ref. 105096)
Behavior
Flight period: Two broods in NC; very late May to early July, and mid-August to early October, casually to late October. It is most numerous in mid-June and in the first 10 days of September. (ref. 104676)
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Protostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Ecdysozoa
(
)
- A.M.A. Aguinaldo et al., 1997 ex T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Superphylum:
Panarthropoda
(
)
- Cuvier
- Phylum:
Arthropoda
(
)
- Latreille, 1829
- Arthropods
- Subphylum:
Mandibulata
(
)
- Snodgrass, 1938
- Infraphylum:
Atelocerata
(
)
- Heymons, 1901
- Superclass:
Panhexapoda
(
)
- Epiclass:
Hexapoda
(
)
- Class:
Insecta
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- Insects
- Subclass:
Dicondylia
(
)
- Infraclass:
Pterygota
(
)
- Cohort:
Myoglossata
(
)
- Order:
Lepidoptera
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- Butterflies and Moths
- Infraorder:
Heteroneura
(
)
- Family:
Hesperiidae
(
)
- Latreille, 1809
- Skippers
- Subfamily:
Hesperiinae
(
)
- Grass Skippers
- Genus:
Euphyes
(
)
- Scudder, 1872
- Specific name:
dion
- Edwards 1879
- Scientific name: - Euphyes dion Edwards 1879
- Specific name:
dion
- Edwards 1879
- Genus:
Euphyes
(
- Subfamily:
Hesperiinae
(
- Family:
Hesperiidae
(
- Infraorder:
Heteroneura
(
- Order:
Lepidoptera
(
- Cohort:
Myoglossata
(
- Infraclass:
Pterygota
(
- Subclass:
Dicondylia
(
- Class:
Insecta
(
- Epiclass:
Hexapoda
(
- Superclass:
Panhexapoda
(
- Infraphylum:
Atelocerata
(
- Subphylum:
Mandibulata
(
- Phylum:
Arthropoda
(
- Superphylum:
Panarthropoda
(
- Infrakingdom:
Ecdysozoa
(
- Branch:
Protostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Notes
Name Status: Accepted Name .
Similar Species
Members of the genus Euphyes
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 16 species and subspecies in this genus:
E. arpa (Palmetto Skipper) · E. bayensis (Bay Skipper) · E. berryi (Berry's Skipper) · E. bimacula (Two-Spotted Skipper) · E. bimacula illinois (Two-Spotted Skipper) · E. conspicua (Black Dash) · E. dion (Dion Skipper) · E. dukesi (Dukes' Skipper) · E. dukesi calhouni (Dukes' Skipper) · E. dukesi dukesi (Dukes' Skipper) · E. pilatka (Palatka Skipper) · E. pilatka klotsi (Palatka Skipper) · E. vestris (Dun Skipper) · E. vestris harbisoni (Dun Skipper) · E. vestris metacomet (Eastern Dun Skipper) · E. vestris vestris (Dun Skipper)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Annotated checklist of the butterflies of Illinois [by] Roderick R. Irwin [and] John C. Downey. Urbana, Illinois Natural History Survey, 1973. url p. 7.
- Catalogue of the family-group, genus-group and species-group names of the Hesperioidea (Lepidoptera) of the world / Charles A. Bridges. Urbana, Ill.: C.A. Bridges, c1994. url p. 60.
- Journal of the Kentucky Academy of Science. Lexington, KY: The Academy, 1998- url p. 180, p. 180, p. 86.
Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 15, 2012.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal February 26, 2008:
- Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility: Alan Wormington Collection
- Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility: Canadian National Collection (CNC) of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes
- Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility: Manitoba Museum of Man and Nature
- Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility: Point Pelee National Park Collection, Canada
- Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility: Ross A. Layberry Observations
- Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility: Royal Ontario Museum: Entomology
- Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility: University of Guelph, Department of Environmental Biology
- Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility: University of Western Ontario Collection
- Illinois Natural History Survey
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2602433
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Lep-183636.0
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 14050361
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 3150797
