Overview
Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Danish:
Viftehalet smutte
Common Names in English:
fantail darter
Common Names in French:
Dard Barr, dard barré, dard barré
Common Names in German:
Fächerschwanz-Springbarsch
Common Names in Mandarin Chinese:
扇尾鏢鱸, 扇尾镖鲈
Common Names in Wolof:
Fanta Mbaye
Description
Physical Description
Species Etheostoma flabellare
Body: Mouth
and snout: Mouth terminal, oblique
, small teeth on jaws
.
No barbels
. Body patterning, color, and scales
: Back brown or black
with 9-13 diffuse
blotches or saddles
. Sides olive-brown or yellow-brown
with 9-13 diffuse dark brown or greenish blotches or irregular vertical
bars
, overlain with many thin dark lateral stripes
. Belly cream or
tan. First dorsal with dark base
, clear margin
. Second dorsal and
caudal heavily spotted or with mottled
wavy bands
; other fins
lightly
pigmented
. 41-53 ctenoid lateral
scales. Body shape
and size: Body
fusiform
to cylindrical and elongated; round
to oval
in cross
section
.
Typically 35-65 mm (1.5-2.5 in) TL
; maximum about 75 mm (3 in).
Fins: Tail, dorsal and other fins: Rounded
or square
tail. Dorsal
fin
with 2 lobes
, slightly connected or separated, the first with
7-8 (usually 8) spines and the second with 13-14 (usually 13) rays.
Pelvic fins thoracic
. Adipose fin
absent. Anal fin with 2 spines
and 7-8 (usually 7) rays.
Distinguishing characteristics: The fantail darter
can be distinguished
by its lack of a modified scale between the pelvic fins and its pigment/color
pattern
. See also similar species information.
Breeding adults
: Males with very dark back and pronounced lateral
stripes
. Head
black (including throat
). Belly and fins yellowish
or gold. First dorsal with golden egg-like knobs at the tip
of each
spine.
Juveniles
: Similar to adults.
Size/Age/Growth
Males are commonly 5 cm (Total Length) in length when caught/marketed, but may be as large as 8 cm (Total Length).
Habitat
Inhabits rocky riffles of creeks and small to medium rivers .
Biome: Marine .
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Class:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
)
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
)
- Superorder:
Acanthopterygii
(
)
- Order:
Perciformes
(
)
-
- Suborder:
Percoidei
(
)
-
- Family:
Percidae
(
)
- Genus:
Etheostoma
(
)
- Rafinesque, 1819
- Specific name:
flabellare
- Rafinesque, 1819
- Scientific name: - the United states, Canada, and Mexico Sixth Edition. Special Publication 29.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Service
- Specific name:
flabellare
- Rafinesque, 1819
- Genus:
Etheostoma
(
- Family:
Percidae
(
- Suborder:
Percoidei
(
- Order:
Perciformes
(
- Superorder:
Acanthopterygii
(
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
- Class:
Osteichthyes
(
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Synonyms
Etheostoma flabellare flabellare Rafinesque • Etheostoma flabellaris • Etheostoma flabellaris Rafinesque • Etheostoma flabellaris Rafinesque, 1819
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
First described: Rafinesque, C.S
. J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts
89: 96., 1819.
Last scrutiny: Data
last modified by FishBase 08-Jun-1994
Similar Species
Fish Name Dorsal Spine/Rays Anal Rays Lateral Scales Body Pigmentation Pattern Other Characteristics Similarity Index Comments Banded Darter 10-12/11-12 7-10 41-53, all pored 6-7 saddles on back; 8-13 blotches or vertical bars not extending onto back or belly except in males where bright green bars encircle body; blotch at base of tail Gill membranes broadly attached, usually 13-15 pectoral rays; breeding males with green throat and anal fin; cheek scaled Very similar Fantail Darter 7-8/13-14 7-8 41-53, 27-35 pored 9-13 faint saddles on back; 9-13 irregular vertical bars extending onto back but not belly, overlain with many thin horizontal stripes; no spots at base of tail Gill membranes broadly attached; 12-13 pectoral rays; breeding males with black throat and anal fin; cheek unscaled N/A Iowa Darter 8-12/10-12 7-9 55-65, 18-28 pored About 8 saddles on back; dark mottling often with 9-12 blotches/vertical bars not extending onto back or belly; blotch at base of tail Gill membranes narrowly attached; 12-14 pectoral rays; breeding males with cream throat; greenish-blue anal fin; cheek scaled Moderately similar Least Darter 5-7/9/10 5-6 32-38, 0-7 pored 6-9 blotches on back; mottled, with 7-12 small irregular blotches; blotch at base of tail Gill membranes narrowly attached; usually 10 pectoral rays; breeding males with gray throat, brick-red anal fin; cheek scaled Moderately similar Mud Darter 10-12/10-14 8-9 45-50, 25-43 pored 8-11 saddles on back; 9-12 blotches or irregular vertical bars, often partly fused along lateral line, encircling c. peduncle; 3 vertical spots at tail base Gill membranes narrowly attached; usually 13-14 pectoral rays; breeding males with blue-gray throat, blue anal fin; cheek scaled Very similar Rainbow Darter 8-13/10-15 6-8 37-49, 20-34 pored 3-11 saddles on back; 8-13 regular vertical bars extending onto back but not belly, encircling caudal peduncle; no spots at base of tail Gill membranes narrowly attaches; usually 13 pectoral rays; breeding males with blue-black throat, orange anal fin; cheek largely unscaled Very similar Orangethroat Darter 8-12/11-15 4-8 42-50, 10-38 pored 3-11 saddles on back; about 8 blotches or irregular dark vertical bars not extending onto back or belly, faint thin horizontal stripes on upper sides; blotch at base of tail Gill membranes narrowly attached, usually =12 pectoral rays; breeding males with orange throat, blue anal fin; cheek with a few scales Very similar Not known from WI, but occurs in Illinois very close to the border, so conceivable as a stray
Members of the genus Etheostoma
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 194 species and subspecies in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:
E. acuticeps (Sharphead Darter) · E. aquali (Coppercheek Darter) · E. artesiae (Redspot Darter) · E. asprigene (Mud Darter) · E. atripinne (Cumberland Snubnose Darter) · E. australe (Dardo De Conchos) · E. baileyi (Emerald Clingfish) · E. barbouri (Teardrop Butterflyfish) · E. barrenense (Splendid Darter) · E. basilare (Corrugated Darter) · E. bellator (Warrior Darter) · E. bellum (Orangefin Characin) · E. bison (Buffalo Darter) · E. blennioides (Greenside Darter) · E. blennioides blennioides (Greenside Darter) · E. blennioides gutselli (Tuckasegee Darter) · E. blennioides newmani (Greenside Darter) · E. blennioides pholidotum (Greenside Darter) · E. blennius (Blenny Darter) · E. blennius blennius (Blenny Darter) · E. boschungi (Slackwater Darter) · E. brevirostrum (Holiday Darter) · E. burri (Brook Darter) · E. caerulea (Rainbow Darter) · E. caeruleum (Rainbow Darter) · E. caeruleum caeruleum (Rainbow Darter) · E. camurum (Bluebreast Darter) · E. cervus (Chickasaw Darter) · E. chermocki (Vermilion Darter) · E. chienense (Relict Darter) · E. chlorobranchium (Greenfin Darter?names of Fishes 133) · E. chlorosoma (Bluntnose Darter) · E. chlorosomum (Bluntnose Darter) · E. chuckwachatte (Lipstick Darter) · E. cinerea (Ashy Darter) · E. cinereum (Ashy Darter) · E. collettei (Creole Darter) · E. collis (Carolina Darter) · E. colorosum (Coastal Darter) · E. coosae (Coosa Darter) · E. corona (Crown Darter) · E. cragini (Arkansas Darter) · E. crossopterum (Fringe-Lipped Worm Eel) · E. cymatotaenia (Bluestripe Darter) · E. davisoni (Choctawhatchee Darter) · E. denoncourti (Golden Darter) · E. denoncourtivan (Golden Darter) · E. derivativum (Stone Darter) · E. ditrema (Coldwater Darter) · E. douglasi (Tuskaloosa Darter) · E. duryi (Blackside Snubnose Darter) · E. edwini (Brown Damsel) · E. erythrozonum (Meramec Saddled Darter) · E. etheostoma (Scaly Goby) · E. etnieri (Cherry Darter) · E. etowahae (Etowah Darter) · E. euzonum (Arkansas Saddled Darter) · E. euzonum erizonum (Current Saddled Darter) · E. euzonum euzonum (Arkansas Saddled Darter) · E. exile (Yellowbelly) · E. flabellare (Fantail Darter) · E. flabellare flabellare (Fantail Darter) · E. flabellaris (Fantail Darter) · E. flavum (Saffron Darter) · E. fonticola (Fountain Darter) · E. forbesi (Barrens Darter) · E. fragi (Strawberry Darter) · E. fricksia (Savannah Darter) · E. fricksium (Savannah Darter) · E. fusiforme (Swamp Darter) · E. fusiforme barratti (Swamp Darter) · E. fusiforme fusiforme (Swamp Darter) · E. gracile (Slough Darter) · E. grahami (Rio De La Plata Onesided Livebearer) · E. gutselli (Tuckasegee Darter) · E. histrio (Harlequin Darter?134 Names of Fishes) · E. hopkinsi (Christmas Darter) · E. hopkinsi binotatum (Christmas Darter) · E. hopkinsi hopkinsi (Christmas Darter) · E. inscriptum (Turquiose Cichlid) · E. jessiae (Blueside Darter) · E. jordani (Greenbreast Darter) · E. juliae (Yoke Darter) · E. kanawhae (Kanawha Darter) · E. kantuckeense (Highfinned Parrotfish) · E. kennicotti (Stripetail Darter) · E. lachneri (Tombigbee Darter) · E. lawrencei (Headwater Darter) · E. lepidum (Greenstripe Rockfish) · E. longimana (Longfin Darter) · E. longimanum (Longfin Darter) · E. lugoi (Tufa Darter) · E. luteovinctum (Redband Darter) · E. luteovinctumin (Redband Darter) · E. lynceum (Brighteye Darter) · E. macrocephalum (Longhead Darter) · E. maculata (Spotted Darter) · E. maculatum (Spotted Darter) · E. mariae (Pinewoods Darter) · E. meadiae (Bluespar Darter)
More Info
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Further Reading
- ... The fishes of Illinois, [Danville, Ill.]Pub. by authority of the State Legislature[1908] url , , , .
- ... The fishes of Illinois, by Stephen Alfred Forbes. .. and Robert Earl Richardson, A.M. [Danville, Ill.]: Pub. by authority of the state Legislature, [1908] url , p. 193, p. 280, p. 313.
- A catalogue of the fishes known to inhabit the waters of North America, north of the Tropic of Cancer, with notes on the species discovered in 1883 and 1884, by David Starr Jordan. Washington, Govt. print. off., 1885. url p. 80.
- A distributional atlas of Upper Mississippi River fishes / [by] Philip W. Smith, Alvin C. Lopinot [and] William L. Pflieger. Urbana: [s. n.]; 1971. url p. 10, p. 11, p. 20.
- A guide to the study of fishes, New York, H. Holt, 1905. url .
- A guide to the study of fishes, by David Starr Jordan. .. New York, H. Holt and Company, 1905. url p. 283, p. 315.
- A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Report presented at the eighty-ninth annual meeting, Clearwater, Fla., Sept. 16-18, 1959. Ann Arbor, Mich., 1960. url p. 28.
- A manual of land and fresh water vertebrate animals of the United States (exclusive of birds) by Henry Sherring Pratt. .. with 184 illustrations. Philadelphia, Blakiston's[c1923] url p. 400, p. 407.
- A manual of the vertebrate animals of the northern United States: including the district north and east of the Ozark mountains, south of the Laurentian hills, north of the southern boundary of Virginia, and east of the Missouri river, inclusive of marine species / Chicago:A. C. McClurg, 1916. url .
- A naturalist in the Great Lakes region, by Elliot Rowland Downing. .. Chicago, Ill., The University of Chicago Press[c1922] url , , , , p. 315.
- A synoptic list of the fishes known to occur within fifty miles of Chicago, by S. E. Meeks and S. F. Hildebrand. Chicago, 1910. url p. 330.
- Abstract of the proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New York. [New York]: The Society, [1889-1932]. url p. 13, p. 45.
- An ecological study of southern Wisconsin fishes; the brook silversides (Labidesthes sicculus) and the cisco (Leucichthys artedi) in their relations to the region, Urbana, Ill., The University of Illinois, c1927 url p. 56, p. 59.
- Animal Ecology. Englewood Cliffs, N.J., Prentice-Hall, 1961. url p. 453.
- Animal communities in temperate America, as illustrated in the Chicago region; a study in animal ecology, by Victor E. Shelford. Chicago, Ill., Pub. for the Geographic Society of Chicago by the University of Chicago Press[c1913] url p. 119.
- Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York. New-York: 1824-1876. url p. 373, p. 375.
- Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. New York, New York Academy of Sciences. url p. 340, p. 94.
- Annual report / New York State Museum. Albany, N.Y.: University of the State of New York, c1904-1920. url p. 518.
- Annual report of the Ohio State Academy of Science. Columbus: The Academy, 1893-1930. url p. 18, p. 32.
- Aquatic life. Philadelphia: J.E. Bausman. url .
- Bulletin - New York State Museum. Albany: New York State Education Dept. url p. 518.
- Bulletin - United States National Museum. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.];1877-1971. url p. 1020, p. 1028, p. 1029, p. 1098, p. 15, p. 2972, p. 56.
- Bulletin / Illinois Natural History Survey. Urbana, State of Illinois, Dept. of Registration and Education, Natural History Survey Division, 1918-1985. url p. 120, p. 290, p. 335, p. 345, p. 374, p. 420, p. 53, p. 64.
- Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries. Washington, D.C.: Govt. Print. Off., 1905-1950. url , p. 259, p. 278, p. 309, p. 315, p. 321, p. 360, p. 364, p. 39, p. 451.
- Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History. Bloomington, Ill.: The Laboratory, 1876-1918. url , , , , , , , p. 298, p. 622, p. 622.
- Catalogue of the fishes of New York / by Tarleton H. Bean. Albany: University of the state of New York, 1903. url p. 518.
- Catalogue of vertebrates found in New Jersey. [(A revision of Dr. Abbott's catalogue of 1868) prepared by Julius Nelson]. Trenton, N. J., John L. Murphy, 1890. url .
- Check list of the fishes of the Dominion of Canada and Newfoundland. Ottawa, Printed by C. H. Parmelee, 1913. url .
- Contributions to North American ichthyology. Based primarily on the collections of the United States National Museum. Washington: Govt. print. off., 1877-78. url p. 15, p. 56, p. 75.
- Copeia. [New York, N.Y., etc.]: American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists. url , p. 51.
- Current bibliography for aquatic sciences and fisheries. London, Taylor & Francis ltd. url p. 296.
- Dean bibliography of fishes. New York: American Museum of Natural History, 1971-1973. url p. 307.
- Descriptive list of the fishes of Lorain County, Ohio / by Lewis M. McCormick. Oberlin, Ohio: Oberlin College, 1892. url p. 31.
- Final report of the state geologist. Trenton, N.J.: The Survey, 1888- url p. 729.
- Final report. v. 1-8. Trenton, 1888-1917. url p. 729.
- Fish and Wildlife Habitat Changes Resulting from Construction of a Nine-Foot Channel on Pools 24, 25, and 26 of the Mississippi River and the Lower Illinois River, Ft. BelvoirDefense Technical Information CenterAPR 1979. url p. 245, p. 445.
- Fishes and fishing; Saint Paul? Minn., c1907 url p. 103.
- Fishes in Kansas / Frank B. Cross, Joseph T. Collins; foreword by John E. Hayes, Jr. Lawrence, Kan.: University of Kansas Natural History Museum: c1995. url p. xvii.
- Fishes of Canada's national capital region = Poissons de la région de la capitale du Canada / Ottawa: Dept. of the Environment, Fisheries and Marine Service, 1974. url p. 156, p. 192.
- Fishes, New York, H. Holt and Company, 1907. url .
- Illinois River Bluffs area assessment / Illinois Department of Natural Resources, Office of Scientific Research and Analysis, [and the] State Geological Survey Division. Springfield, Ill.: Illinois Dept. of Natural Resources, 1998- url p. 116, p. 118.
- Investigations in fish control. Washington: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. url p. 4, p. 7.
- Journal of the Kentucky Academy of Science. Lexington, KY: The Academy, 1998- url p. 180, p. 180, p. 67, p. 67, p. 76.
- Life histories of the bandfin darter, Etheostoma zonistium, and the firebelly darter, Etheostoma pyrrhogaster, in western Kentucky / Douglas A. Carney [and] Brooks M. Burr. Champaign, Ill.: Illinois Natural History Survey, [1989]. url p. 3, p. 4.
- Manual of the vertebrate animals of the northern U.S.. .. inclusive of the marine species. Chicago, McClurg, 1894, c1876-88. url .
- Maps showing distribution of Illinois fishes to accompany a report on the fishes of Illinois / by Stephen Alfred Forbes, and Robert Earl Richardson. Springfield, Ill.: State of Illinois; 1919. url p. 193, p. 2.
- Miscellaneous publication - University of Kansas, Museum of Natural History. 1967 Lawrence: University of Kansas, 1946-1996. url p. 281, p. 318.
- Occasional papers of the Museum of Natural History, the University of Kansas. 1985 Lawrence, Kan.: The University, 1971-1994. url p. 1, p. 39, fig. 14, page 41, p. 53, fig. 18, page 54, p. 55, p. 56, p. 56, p. 59, p. 63, p. 66, p. 67, p. 73, p. 75, p. 76, p. 78.
- Pamphlets on forestry. Fish and game. [1900?- url p. 1020, p. 1025, p. 1029, p. 1066, p. 1092, p. 1097, p. 1098, p. 2972, p. 3018.
- Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia url p. 353, p. 353, p. 411, p. 411, p. 49, p. 525, p. 525, p. 683, p. 683.
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- Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. Washington, Biological Society of Washington url , p. 109, p. 109, p. 13, p. 174, p. 186, p. 315, p. 316, p. 318, p. 40, p. 42, p. 43, p. 45, p. 5, p. 6, p. 8.
- Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 7 1884 Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.] url p. 205, p. 28, p. 51, p. 71.
- Protozoa in biological research / edited by Gary N. Calkins; and Francis M. Summers. New York: Columbia University Press, 1941. url p. 912.
- Publication. Field Columbian Museum. Chicago, U.S.A.: The Museum, 1895-1909. url p. 330.
- Report of the Commissioner for. .. / United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries. Washington: G.P.O., 1874-1905. url p. 174, p. 174, p. 215, p. 240, p. 240, p. 366, p. 366, p. 373, p. 423, p. 868.
- Report of the Geological Survey of Ohio. Columbus, Nevins & Myers, state printers, 1873-93. url .
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- Reports of the Princeton University Expeditions to Patagonia, 1896-1899. J. B. Hatcher in charge. Edited by William B. Scott. Princeton, The University, 1901-32 [v. 1, 1903] url p. 468, p. 468, p. 468.
- Rock River area assessment / Illinois Department of Natural Resources, Office of Scientific Research and Analysis, Natural History Survey Division, in conjunction with State Geological Survey Division. Springfield, IL: Illinois Dept. of Natural Resources, 1996- url p. 102, p. 138.
- Science sketches, Chicago, A. C. McClurg and company, 1896. url .
- Science sketches, by David Starr Jordan. Chicago, A. C. McClurg and company, 1896. url p. 30.
- Special papers / Ohio Academy of Sciences. Columbus, Ohio: The Academy, 1899-1929. url p. 101.
- Special scientific report. Seattle, National Marine Fisheries Service; for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1949-1971. url p. 15.
- Synopsis of the fishes of North America. By David S. Jordan and Charles H. Gilbert. Washington, Govt. print. off., 1882. url p. 513.
- The Canadian field-naturalist. Ottawa, Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club. url p. 254, p. 274, p. 283, p. 284, p. 285, p. 519.
- The Great Basin naturalist. 45 1985 Provo, Utah: M.L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, 1939-1999. url p. 732.
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- The Ohio journal of science. Columbus, Ohio, The Ohio State University and the Ohio Academy of Science url p. 141, p. 151, p. 166, p. 51, p. 52, p. 56, p. 59, p. 60, p. 61, p. 95, p. 96.
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- The University of Kansas science bulletin. 48 1968 [Lawrence]: University of Kansas, 1902-1996. url p. 185, p. 186.
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- The life history of the Tennessee snubnose darter, Etheostoma simoterum in Brush Creek, Tennessee / Lawrence M. Page and Richard L. Mayden. Champaign, Ill.: Illinois Natural History Survey, 1981. url p. 8.
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- The life history of the spottail darter, Etheostoma squamiceps, in Big Creek, Illinois, and Ferguson Creek, Kentucky. Urbana, 1974. url p. 3, p. 6.
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- Transactions of the Kentucky Academy of Science. [Lexington, Ky.]Kentucky Academy of Science, 1923-1997. url , , p. 1, p. 10, p. 10, p. 11, p. 11, p. 110, p. 113, p. 114, p. 115, p. 12, p. 135, p. 14, p. 144, p. 148, p. 149, p. 15, p. 150, p. 153, p. 154, p. 154, p. 156, p. 161, p. 164, p. 167, p. 168, p. 173, p. 187, p. 198, p. 20, p. 28, p. 3, p. 33, p. 35, p. 38, p. 38, p. 39, p. 4, p. 5, p. 51, p. 52, p. 53, p. 58, p. 59, p. 6, p. 6, p. 63, p. 64, p. 65, p. 67, p. 7, p. 72, p. 8, p. 82, p. 9, p. 99.
- Tulane studies in zoology and botany. 18 New Orleans: Tulane University, [1968- url , fig. 1, page 103, p. 109, p. 115, p. 116, p. 181.
- University of Kansas publications, Museum of Natural History. 13 1961 Lawrence, University of Kansas. url p. 400, p. 440, p. 686.
Notes
Contributors
- American Fisheries Society. Common and Scientific Names of Fishes from the United states, Canada, and Mexico Sixth Edition. Special Publication 29.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 9, 2012.
- Costa, Wilson J.E.M. (from FishBase).
- FishBase. Release date: January 5, 2010
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 01, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 9 providers.
- Lyons, John. WiscFish.org University of Wisconsin, Center for Limnology, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, University of Wisconsin Sea Grant. Provided photos, physical description, and table comparing similar species.
- Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 01, 2008:
- Canadian Museum of Nature: Canadian Museum of Nature Fish Collection
- Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates: Fish Collection
- FishBase: FishBase DiGIR Provider - Philippine Server
- GBIF-Sweden: Fishes (NRM)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Atlantic Reference Centre (OBIS Canada)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Canadian Museum of Nature - Fish Collection (OBIS Canada)
- Museum national d'histoire naturelle: Ichtyologie
- Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University: MCZ Fish Collection
- Royal Ontario Museum: Fish specimens
- Senckenberg: Collection Pisces
- University of Kansas Biodiversity Research Center: Fish Collection
- University of Minnesota Bell Museum of Natural History: Fish specimens
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 126748
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Fis-29982
- Fishbase Species ID: 3421
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 168394
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: AFCQC02250
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 15781
