Esox lucius

• Common Names
• Description
• Biology
• Taxonomy
• Similar Species
• More Info
• Further Reading
• Notes

Common Names

Click on the language to view common names.

Description

Family Esocidae

Distribution: Northern Hemishpere, colder parts of Eurasia and North America. Duckbill-like snout. Forked caudal fin ; caudal rays 40-50, usually 17 branched rays ; no spines. Many small cycloid scales . Complete lateral line. With at least 8 pores in infraorbital canal . Branchiostegal rays 10-20. Nasals present. With 43-67 vertebrae . To 1.8 m maximum length . Pikes are voracious predators , feeding on a wide variety of fishes and other vertebrates .The family Esocidae belongs to the Class Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes) and the Order Esociformes. It contains 1 genus and 5 species. It may be found in Brackish , and Freshwater environments and is primarily Primary freshwater. Some members of this family are used in the aquarium trade. Reproductively, most members of this family are nonguarders. The main mode of swimming of adult fish in this family is diodontiform. Compared with other fish, the activity level of this family tends to be normal. Members of this family have been dated back to the Cretaceous period. This family may be found from 70° n to 26° s and 180° w to 180° e. Etymology of this family name : From Greek, isox and also related with the Celtic root , eog, ehawc = salmon

Physical Description

Habitat

Occurs in clear vegetated lakes , quiet pools and backwaters of creeks and small to large rivers [1]. Usually solitary and highly territorial . Enters brackish water in the Baltic.

Typically found in water with a depth of -4,395 to 0 meters (-14,419 to 0 feet).[2]

Biome: Fresh water , brackish water. Demersal .

Biology

Diet

Adults feed mainly on fishes , but at times feed heavily on frogs and crayfish[3]. Cannibalistic as juveniles [4]. In spite of numerous attempts to culture this species, it was never entirely domesticated and does not accept artificial food [4].

Reproduction

Oviparous [5].

Migration

Does not generally undertake long migrations, but a few may move considerable distances [3].

Behavior

Predators:

Eggs and young are preyed upon by fishes , aquatic insect larvae, birds, and aquatic mammals[6].

Parasites:

This fish can be heavily infested with parasites, including the broad tapeworm which, if not killed by thorough cooking, can infect human; is used as an intermediate host by a cestode parasite which results to large losses in usable catches of lake whitefish ( Coregonus clupeaformis ) in some areas; also suffers from a trematode which causes unsightly cysts on the skin [7].

Taxonomy

Ambiguous Synonyms

1. Esox lucius lucius Kirillov, 1962
2. Esox lucius variegatus Fitzinger, 1832
3. Esox nobilior Thompson, 1850

Unambiguous Synonyms

1. Esox boreus Agassiz, 1850
2. Esox estor Lesueur, 1818
3. Esox lucioides Agassiz and Girard, 1850
4. Esox lucius atrox Anikin, 1902
5. Esox lucius bergi Kaganowsky, 1933
6. Esox reichertii baicalensis Dybowski, 1874
7. Luccius vorax Rafinesque, 1810
8. Lucius lucius (Linnaeus, 1758)
9. Trematina foveolata Trautschold, 1884

Similar Species

Fish Name Opercle and Cheek Scalation Mandibular Pores (Single Side of Jaw) Branchiostegal Rays (One Side) Adult Color Pattern Similarity Index Grass Pickerel Both fully scaled 4, rarely 3 or 5 10-14, usually 12 Dark mottled or irregular dark vertical bars; dark vertical bar below eye Very similar Muskellunge Only top portion of cheek and opercle scaled 6-9 16-19 Either solid light olive color or dark vertical bars (may be faint) or spots on light background; no bar below eye Very similar Northern Pike Cheek fully scaled, only top portion of opercle scaled 5, rarely 4 or 6 14-16 Regular rows of oval light spots on dark green background; no or faint bar below eye N/A

Members of the genus Esox

There are approximately 97 species in this genus:

E. acus · E. affinis · E. alepidotus · E. americanus (Redfin Or Grass Pickerel) · E. americanus americanus (Redfin Or Grass Pickerel) · E. americanus vermiculatus (Grass Pickerel) · E. angulatus · E. argenteus · E. astor · E. australis · E. barracuda · E. bellone · E. belone · E. belone houttuyni · E. belone marinus · E. belone marisrubri · E. boa · E. boreus · E. brasiliensis · E. cancila · Atractosteus spatula · Pinguipes chilensis · E. chirocentrus · E. crassus · E. cypho · E. depraudus · E. ectuntio · E. epsetus · E. masquinongy · E. fasciatus · E. fasciolaris · E. gambarur · E. gladius · E. hepsetus · E. hybrid · E. immaculatus · E. imperialis · E. indica · E. intergrade · E. intergrade x · E. interspecies · E. lepidotus · E. lewini · E. lineatus · E. longirostris · E. masquinongy · E. lucius (Great Northern Pickerel) · E. lucius atrox · E. lucius bergi · E. lucius lucius · E. lucius variegatus · E. lugubrosus · E. malabaricus · E. marginatus · E. marginatus far · E. marinus · E. masquinongy (Allegheny River Pike) · E. masquinongy immaculatus · E. masquinongy masquinongy (Allegheny River Pike) · E. masquinongy ohiensis · E. masquinongy ohioensis · E. niger (Chain Pickerel) · E. masquinongy · E. ohiensis · E. ornatus · E. osseus · E. ovinus · Aplocheilus parvus · E. phaleratus · E. pisciculus · E. pisculentus · E. porosus · E. ravenelii · E. reicherti · E. reichertii (Blackspotted Pike) · E. reichertii baicalensis · E. reticulatus · E. salmoneus · E. saurus · E. scomberius · E. spet · E. sphiroena · E. sphyraena · E. sphyraena minor · E. sphyraenoides · E. stomias · E. synodus · E. tiemani · E. tridecemlineatus · E. tristoechus · Galaxias truttaceus · E. umbrosus · E. vermiculatus · E. viridis · E. vittatus · E. vulpes · E. zonatus

More Info

• Search for Pictures: images.google.com
• Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
• Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
• Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books

Further Reading

• A biological survey of the Erie-Niagara system. Supplemental to Eighteenth annual report, 1928. Albany, J. B. Lyon company, printers, 1929. ENG url p. 146, p. 149.
• A biology of Crustacea. Chicago, Quadrangle Books[1961] ENG url p. 159.
• A history of British fishes. By William Yarrell London, J. Van Voorst, 1841. ENG url p. 434.
• A history of Scandinavian fishes / by B. Fries, C.U. Ekstr¿m and C. Sundevall; with coloured plates by W. von Wright and text illustrations. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt and son?er, 1892-1895. ENG url p. 998.
• A history of fishes; illus. by W. P. C. Tenison. New York, A. A. Wyn, 1949. ENG url p. 107.
• A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Report presented at the eighty-ninth annual meeting, Clearwater, Fla., Sept. 16-18, 1959. Ann Arbor, Mich., 1960. ENG url p. 12.
• A list of the fishes of Pennsylvania / by Henry W. Fowler. [Washington, D.C.: Biological Society of Washington, 1919] ENG url p. 65.
• A manual of land and fresh water vertebrate animals of the United States (exclusive of birds) by Henry Sherring Pratt Philadelphia, P. Blakiston's Son and Co., inc.[c1935] ENG url p. 92.
• A preliminary study of the distribution, food and reproductive capacity of some fresh-water amphipods. By George C. Embody. Leipzig, 1912. ENG url p. 30.
• A synoptic list of the fishes known to occur within fifty miles of Chicago, by S. E. Meeks and S. F. Hildebrand. Chicago, 1910. ENG url p. 296.
• Abhandlungen der Naturhistorischen Gesellschaft zu Nrnberg. Nrnberg: Conrad Geiger, 1852- GER url p. 34.
• Abhandlungen herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Bremen. Bremen: Im Selbstverlag des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins, 1866- GER url p. 166, p. 288.
• Acari, Myriopoda et Scorpiones, hucusque in Italia reperta [fasc. 1-4] Portici, sumptibus auctoris, 1882-97. LAT url p. 409.
• Acta Soc. pro Fauna et Flora Fennica. Helsinki, Societas. ENG url p. 10, p. 107, p. 11, p. 12, p. 138, p. 14, p. 15, p. 15, p. 16, p. 17, p. 19, p. 19, p. 19, p. 20, p. 21, p. 21, p. 22, p. 23, p. 23, p. 24, p. 25, p. 26, p. 26, p. 28, p. 29, p. 31, p. 33, p. 34, p. 35, p. 36, p. 37, p. 4, p. 42, p. 43, p. 45, p. 46, p. 50, p. 50, p. 51, p. 51, p. 52, p. 53, p. 6, p. 60, p. 64, p. 80, p. 9, p. 95.
• Allgemeine Fischerei-Zeitung. M©nchen [etc.]Landesfischereiverband Bayern [etc.] GER url p. 10, p. 101, p. 114, p. 12, p. 12, p. 13, p. 131, p. 14, p. 147, p. 18, p. 180, p. 223, p. 230, p. 237, p. 238, p. 239, p. 264, p. 266, p. 283, p. 307, p. 316, p. 317, p. 320, p. 352, p. 423, p. 45, p. 55, p. 57, p. 58, p. 96.
• American fishes: a popular treatise upon the game and food fishes of North America with especial reference to habits and methods of capture / by G. Brown Goode with numerous illustrations. Boston: Estes and Lauriat, c1887. ENG url p. 14, p. 150, p. 274, p. 279, p. 283.
• American fishes; a popular treatise upon the game and food fishes of North America, with especial reference to habits and methods of capture, by G. Brown Goode...with numerous illustrations. New York, Standard book company, 1888. ENG url p. 274.
• American food and game fishes. A popular account of all the species found in America north of the equator, with keys for ready identification, life histories and methods of capture, . by David Starr Jordan...and Barton Warren Evermann...illustrated with co Garden City, N.Y., Doubleday, Page and Co., 1908. ENG url p. 361.
• American game fishes; their habits, habitat, and peculiarities; how, when, and where to angle for them. By W. A. Perry ("Sillalicum"), A. A. Mosher, W. H. H. Murray [and others] ChicagoRand, McNally and company, 1892. ENG url p. 374, p. 379.
• An ecological study of southern Wisconsin fishes; the brook silversides (Labidesthes sicculus) and the cisco (Leucichthys artedi) in their relations to the region, with 16 plates and 27 tables, by Alvin Robert Cahn. [Urbana, Ill., The University of Illinois, c1927] ENG url p. 14, p. 18, p. 28, p. 39, p. 43, p. 49, p. 53, p. 58, p. 84.
• An introduction to the study of the Protozoa: with special reference to the parasitic forms / by E.A. Minchin. London: E. Arnold, 1917. ENG url p. 400.
• Anatomische Hefte, München [etc.]J.F. Bergmann. GER url p. 126, p. 315, p. 345, p. 386, p. 39, p. 426, p. 427, p. 465, p. 593, p. 79.
• Anglo-russkii biologicheskii slovar' / [avtory, I. N. Afanas'eva et al.; spetsial'nye nauch. redaktory, O. I. Chibisova i L. A. Koziar]. Moskva: Russkii iazyk, 1979. ENG url p. 480, p. 481, p. 591.
• Animal biology / by Robert H. Wolcott New York; McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., 1933. ENG url p. 347, p. 596.
• Animal communities in temperate America: as illustrated in the Chicago region; a study in animal ecology / by Victor E. Shelford Chicago, Ill.: Published for the Geographic Society of Chicago by the University of Chicago Press, [c1937] ENG url p. 120, p. 140, p. 85.
• Annalen des K.K. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums. Wien: Alfred Hlder, 1886-1917. GER url p. 80.
• Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. Wien, Naturhistorisches Museum [etc.] GER url p. 44, p. 80.
• Annales de la Société d'Agriculture, Sciences, Arts et Commerce du Puy. Puy. url p. 447.
• Annales de la Socit belge de microscopie. Bruxelles: H. Manceaux, 1875-1907. FRE url p. 799.
• Annali dell'Accademia degli Aspiranti Naturalisti. Napoli. url p. 233.
• Annals and magazine of natural history: including zoology, botany and geology London. url p. 61.
• Annual report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, -1965. ENG url p. 162, p. 335, p. 556, p. 612, p. 612.
• Annual report of the Commissioner of Fisheries to the Secretary of Commerce for the fiscal year ended Washington: G.P.O., 1914- ENG url p. 1061, p. 1126, p. 16, p. 17, p. 172, p. 173, p. 19, p. 24, p. 24, p. 3, p. 326, p. 344, p. 367, p. 457, p. 53, p. 535, p. 535, p. 617, p. 630, p. 686, p. 7, p. 8, p. 8.
• Annual report of the Commissioners of Fisheries, Game and Forests of the State of New York. [Albany, N.Y.: The Commission, 1896-1900] ENG url p. 356, p. 359.
• Anon. (1999). Systematic list of Estonian fishes. World Wide Web Electronic Publication, 14 January 2000.
• Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Instituten der Universität Wien und der Zoologischen Station in Triest. Wien, A. Hölder. GER url p. 5.
• Archiv f©r die naturwissenschaftliche Landesdurchforschung von B©hmen / herausgegeben von den Beiden Comit©s f©r die Landesdurchforschung. Prag: Commissions-Verlag von F. ¿ivn©, 1869-1915. GER url p. 13, p. 141, p. 15.
• Archiv für Naturgeschichte. Berlin: Nicolai, 1835- GER url p. 100, p. 106, p. 106, p. 127, p. 132, p. 133, p. 141, p. 148, p. 149, p. 149, p. 155, p. 160, p. 170, p. 174, p. 175, p. 177, p. 180, p. 201, p. 203, p. 239, p. 240, p. 268, p. 278, p. 279, p. 280, p. 299, p. 31, p. 340, p. 348, p. 35, p. 357, p. 361, p. 364, p. 371, p. 383, p. 385, p. 386, p. 39, p. 395, p. 407, p. 432, p. 436, p. 437, p. 466, p. 484, p. 485, p. 5, p. 520, p. 54, p. 55, p. 63, p. 650, p. 656, p. 659, p. 66, p. 729, p. 73, p. 742, p. 743, p. 75, p. 76, p. 76, p. 79, p. 80, p. 802, p. 809, p. 83, p. 83, p. 85, p. 85, p. 85, p. 86, p. 88, p. 89, p. 92, p. 94.
• Archives de zoologie expérimentale et générale. Paris, Centre national de la recherche scientifique [etc.] FRE url p. 176, p. 276, p. 287, p. 297, p. 398, p. 435, p. 436, p. 439, p. 441, p. 458, p. 473, p. 512, p. 518, p. 521, p. 667, p. 8.
• Archivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro: [Cysneiros and Cia, 1876-1926] POR url p. 4.
• Arkiv för zoologi / utgivet af K. Svenska vetenskaps-akademien. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt and soner, 1903-1974. SWE url p. 17, p. 32.
• Arsberattelse om Zoologiens Framsteg till Kongl. Vetenskaps Akademien afgiven af Zoologiae Intendenterna. url p. 322.
• Atti del Reale Istituto veneto di scienze, lettere ed arti. Venezia: Il Istituto, 1875-1927. ITA url p. 775.
• Atti della Societtaliana di scienze naturali e del Museo civico di storia naturale di Milano. Milano: 1896- ITA url p. 122, p. 197, p. 199, p. 215, p. 218, p. 278, p. 286, p. 295, p. 30.
• Atti della Riunione, and c. I-VIII and XI. [11 Vol. in 10]. Pisa, and c, 1840-75. ITA url p. 25.
• Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes 2003. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada.
• Bass, pike, perch and others / by James A. Henshall. New York: Macmillan, 1903. ENG url p. 121, p. 154, p. 404.
• Berichte von der K©niglichen zootomischen Anstalt zu W©rzburg, zweiter bericht f©r das Schuljahr 1847/48, von Albert K©lliker. Leipzig, W. Engelmann, 1849. GER url p. 8.
• Bibliographia zoologica. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, 1896-1934. MUL url p. 109, p. 131, p. 160, p. 186, p. 350, p. 351, p. 367, p. 432.
• Bibliotheca ichthyologica et piscatoria. Catalogus van boeken en geschriften over de natuurlijke geschiedenis van de visschen en walvisschen, de kunstmatige vischteelt, de visscherijen, de wetgeving op de visscherijen, enz. Bewerkt door D. Mulder Bosgoed Haarlem, De erven Loosjes, 1873. DUT url p. 117, p. 128, p. 134, p. 20.
• Bidrag til Danmarks tertiaere og diluviale flora. Af N. Hartz. København, I kommission hos C.A. Reitzel, F. Bagges Kgl. hof-bogtr., 1909. DAN url p. 228.
• Bidrag til kundskaben om kj©nsorganernes udvikling hos benfiskene / af Hector F.E. Jungersen. K©benhavn: Wilhelm Priors Hof-Boghandel, 1889. ENG url p. 14, p. 5, p. 73.
• Bidrag till kännedomen om Sveriges ichthyobdellider Af Ludvig Johansson. Upsala, Upsala nya tidnings aktiebolags tr., 1896. SWE url p. 28.
• Bidrag till k©Þnnedom om Finlands natur och folk. Helsingfors: Finska vetenskaps-societeten, 1858- SWE url p. 313, p. 349, p. 370, p. 373, p. 374.
• Bilder aus dem Thierleben / von Carl Vogt. Frankfurt am Main: Literarische Anstalt (J. Rütten), 1852. GER url p. 352.
• Biologisches Zentralblatt. Leipzig [etc.]VEB Georg Thieme [etc.] GER url p. 124, p. 295, p. 428, p. 458, p. 728, p. 782.
• Biology of the seas of the U.S.S.R. Translated by S. Botcharskaya. New York, Interscience Publishers[1963] ENG url p. 312, p. 349, p. 671, p. 913.
• Biology of the vertebrates: a comparative study of man and his animal allies / by Herbert E. Walter and Leonard P. Sayles. New York: Macmillan Co., 1949. ENG url p. 450.
• Biology; the story of living things [by] George William Hunter...Herbert Eugene Walter...[and] George William Hunter, III... New York, American book company[c1937] ENG url p. 230, p. 63.
• Blanc, M., J.L. Gaudet, P. Banarescu and J.C. Hureau (1971). European inland water fish: a multilingual catalogue. Fishing News (Books) Ltd. London.
• Blood immunity and blood relationship; a demonstration of certain blood-relationships amongst animals by means of the precipitin test for blood, by George H. F. Nuttall...Including original researches by G. S. Graham-Smith...and T. S. P. Strangeways. Cambridge, University press, 1904. ENG url p. 379.
• Bollettino della Società entomologica italiana. Genova: Fratelli Pagano - Tipografi Editori, 1869- ITA url p. 22.
• British and Irish Salmonid©. By Francis Day. London [etc.]Williams and Norgate, 1887. ENG url p. 289.
• British fresh water fishes / Rev. W. Houghton. . . illustrated with a coloured figure of each species drawn from nature by A. F. Lydon, and numerous engravings. London [etc.]: W. Mackenzie, [1879]. ENG url p. 203.
• Bulletin - United States National Museum. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.];1877-1971. ENG url p. 32, p. 368, p. 446.
• Bulletin biologique de la France et de la Belgique. Montreuil [etc.]Gauther-Villars [etc.] FRE url p. 137, p. 145, p. 163, p. 164, p. 249, p. 292, p. 340, p. 365.
• Bulletin de l'Acadmie impriale des sciences de St.-Ptersbourg. [St.-Ptersbourg], Acadmie impriale des sciences. FRE url p. 288.
• Bulletin de la Société des sciences naturelles de l'Ouest de la France. Nantes, Société des sciences naturelles de l'Ouest de la France [etc.] FRE url p. 16, p. 85.
• Bulletin de la Socit nationale d'acclimatation de France. Paris: La Socit, 1896- FRE url p. 238.
• Bulletin international de l'Acadmie des sciences de Cracovie, Classe des sciences mathmatiques et naturelles. Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Krakau. Reihe B, Biologische Wissenschaften. Cracovie: Impr. de l'Universit, 1910-1919. FRE url p. 713.
• Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). London: BM(NH) url p. 131, p. 166, p. 185, p. 209, p. 332, p. 341, p. 4, p. 64.
• Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History. Bloomington, Ill.: The Laboratory, ENG url p. 478, p. 511, p. 512, p. 520, p. 524, p. 545.
• Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. Cambridge, Mass.: The Museum, ENG url p. 250, p. 313, p. 54.
• Bulletin of the Natural History Society of New Brunswick. St. John, N. B., Natural History Society of New Brunswick. ENG url p. 227, p. 229, p. 231, p. 233, p. 235, p. 237, p. 239, p. 241, p. 243, p. 245, p. 247, p. 249, p. 251, p. 253, p. 255, p. 257, p. 259, p. 261, p. 263, p. 264, p. 265, p. 267, p. 269, p. 271.
• Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission. Washington, The Commission, Govt. Print. Off. ENG url p. 154, p. 229, p. 245, p. 256, p. 259, p. 263, p. 273, p. 274, p. 312, p. 80.
• Carotenoids, by Paul Karrer and Ernst Jucker. Translated and rev. by Ernest A. Braude. New York, Elsevier Pub. Co., 1950. ENG url p. 96.
• Carotenoids, their comparative biochemistry. New York, Chemical Pub. Co., 1954. ENG url p. 206.
• Catalogue of scientific papers, 1800-1900. Compiled by the Royal Society of London. London, C.J. Clay and Sons, 1867-1902 [etc.] Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1914-25. ENG url p. 123, p. 289, p. 295, p. 497, p. 745, p. 844.
• Catalogue of the books, manuscripts, maps and drawings in the British Museum (Natural History) London: BM(NH), 1903-1940. ENG url p. 2020.
• Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum / by Albert G [Tokyo?]: Kagaku Kisho Hakkokai, Shwa 13 [1938]. ENG url p. 226, p. 227, p. 228, p. 229.
• Catalogue of the fishes in the Museum / by A. Günther 1866 ENG url p. 226, p. 227, p. 229.
• Catalogue of the fishes of New York. By Tarleton H. Bean Albany, University of the state of New York, 1903. ENG url p. 298, p. 5.
• Coad, B.W. (1995). Freshwater fishes of Iran. Acta Sci. Nat. Acad. Sci. Brno. 29(1):1-64.
• Comparative anatomy of vertebrates, by J. S. Kingsley with 316 illustrations, largely from original sources. Philadelphia, P. Blakiston's son and co., 1912. ENG url p. 333.
• Comparative animal physiology, by David W. Bishop [and others] Philadelphia, Saunders, 1950. ENG url p. 484.
• Compendio della Fauna Italiana. Descrizione elementare Degli Animali pite originali. Torino, Ditta G.B. Paravia e Comp., 1885. ITA url p. 119, p. 120.
• Compendium der Helminthologie. Ein Verzeichniss der bekannten Helminthen, die frei oder in thierischen Körpern leben, geordnet nach ihren Wohnthieren, unter Angabe der Organe, in denen sie gefunden sind, und mit Beifügung der Litte von O. von Linstow. Hannover: Hahn'sche Buchhandlung, 1878. GER url p. 267, p. 95.
• Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des s©ances de l'Acad©mie des sciences. Paris: publi©s avec le concours du Centre national de la recherche scientifique par MM. les secr©taires perp©tuels: -1965. FRE url p. 1098, p. 1406, p. 794, p. 896.
• Das peripherische Nervensystem der Fische, anatomisch und phyiologisch Untersucht, von dr. Hermann Stannius. Rostock, Stiller, 1849. GER url p. 102, p. 103, p. 154, p. 21, p. 22, p. 6, p. 85.
• Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. Wien: Aus der Kaiserlich-K©niglichen Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, 1850-1918. GER url p. 694.
• Det Kongelige Norske videnskabers selskabs skrifter. Trondhjem: Aktietrykkeriet, -1969. DAN url p. 10, p. 162, p. 244.
• Dictionnaire de physiologie / par Charles Richet; avec la collaboration de P. Langlois et L. Lapicque [et al.]. Paris: F. Alcan, 1895- FRE url p. 779.
• Die Abstammung des Menschen und die geschlechtliche Zuchtwahl. Von Charles Darwin. Aus dem Englischen übersetzt von J. Victor Carus. Stuttgart, E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung, 1871. GER url p. 274.
• Die Entstehung der Arten auf Grund von Vererben erwobener Eigenschaften nach den Gesetzen organischen Wachsens: Ein Beitrag zur einheitlichen Auffassung der Lebewelt / von Dr. G. H. Theodor Eimer. Jena: G. Fischer, 1888-1901. GER url p. 3.
• Die Fische des Bodensees nach ihrer aussern erscheinung. Hrsg.von dr. St. Nenning Konstanz, Bei C. Glukher, 1834. GER url p. 14.
• Die Fische des Neckars, Untersucht und beschrieben von A. G©nther. Stuttgart, Ebner and Seubert, 1853. GER url p. 107.
• Die Otolithen der Fische in Bezug auf ihre Bedeutung f©r Systematik und Altersbestimmung. Altona, 1901. GER url p. 34, p. 53.
• Die Tier- und Pflanzenwelt des Süsswassers: Einführung in das Studium derselben. Leipzig: J. J. Weber, 1891. GER url p. 366.
• Dr. H.G. Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-Reichs: wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort und Bild. Leipzig: C.F. Winter, 1880- GER url p. 1071, p. 1077, p. 1081, p. 1084, p. 1088, p. 1090, p. 1480, p. 1587, p. 389, p. 545, p. 550, p. 558, p. 745, p. 778, p. 784, p. 796, p. 872, p. 911, p. 913, p. 924, p. 943, p. 950, p. 952, p. 954.
• Dulmaa, A. (1999). Fish and fisheries in Mongolia. p. 187-236. In T. Petr (ed.) Fish and fisheries at higher altitudes: Asia. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. No. 385. FAO, Rome. 304 p.
• Ein Ausflug nach Triest und dem quarnero. Berlin, Nicolaische verlagsbuchhandlung, 1861. GER url p. 116, p. 157, p. 73.
• Electro-physiology / by W. Biedermann; translated by F. A. Welby. London: Macmillan, 1896-98. ENG url p. 476.
• Elektrophysiologie. Jena, Fischer, 1895. GER url p. 849.
• Elements of comparative anatomy. By Carl Gegenbaur Tr. by F. Jeffrey Bell The translation rev. and a preface written by E. Ray Lankester London, Macmillan and Co., 1878. ENG url p. 430, p. 529.
• Energy and environmental stress in aquatic systems: selected papers from a symposium held at Augusta, Georgia, November 2-4, 1977 / sponsored by Savannah River Ecology Laboratory, Institute of Ecology, University of Georgia, Assistant Secretary for Envir [Washington]: Technical Information Center, U.S. Dept. of Energy; 1978. ENG url p. 60, p. 725.
• Entomologische Zeitung. [Stettin: Entomologischer Verein zu Stettin, 1840-1911]. GER url p. 175.
• Essai sur l'histoire des vert©br©s de la Provence et des d©partements circonvoisins, par J.-M.-F. R©guis. Vert©br©s anallantiodiens. (Poissons et batraciens) Marseille, M. Lebon, 1882. FRE url p. 161.
• Essex naturalist: being the journal of the Essex Field Club. Buckhurst Hill, Essex, The Club. ENG url p. 212, p. 352, p. 353.
• Experimental-Zoologie; eine zusammenfassung der durch Versuche ermittelten Gesetzmäszigkeiten tierischer formen und Verrichtungen, von Dr. Phil. Hans Przibram Leipzig, Franz Deuticke, 1907-1930. GER url p. 137, p. 150, p. 158, p. 169, p. 180, p. 199, p. 68.
• Fauna och flora: populr tidskrift fr biologi. Uppsala: Almqvist and Wiksells, 1906-1967; SWE url p. 276, p. 279.
• Fauna, flora and geology of the Clyde area, ed. by G.F. Scott Elliot, Malcolm Laurie and J. Barclay Murdoch. Glasgow, Pub. by the local committee for the meeting of the British Association, 1901. ENG url p. 178.
• Festschrift herrn professor dr. J. A. Palmén zu seinem 60. geburtstage am 7. november 1905 gewidmet von schülern und kollegen. Helsingfors[Aktiebolaget handelstryckeriet]1905-07. GER url p. 19, p. 34, p. 35.
• Fische, Fischerei und Fischzucht in Ost- und Westpreussen. Auf Grund eigener Anschauung gemeinfasslich dargestellt von Berthold Benecke. Mit 493 Abbildungen von H. Braune. K©nigsberg in Pr., Hartungsche Verlagsdruckerei, 1881. GER url p. 203, p. 57.
• Fish hatchery management / Robert G. Piper [et al.]. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, 1986. ENG url p. 56.
• Fisheries Branch (1994). Freshwater Fishing Regulations Synopsis, 1994-1996. British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Fisheries Branch, Canada. 63 p.
• Fishery bulletin / U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service. Washington, D.C.: The Service: ENG url p. 1058, p. 112, p. 114, p. 118, p. 210, p. 228, p. 271, p. 293, p. 307, p. 31, p. 351, p. 389, p. 392, p. 396, p. 400, p. 403, p. 425, p. 445, p. 473, p. 613, p. 653, p. 775.
• Fishery bulletin of the Fish and Wildlife Service. Washington, The Service, U.S. Govt Print. Off. ENG url p. 180, p. 236, p. 351, p. 9.
• Fishery circular / U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Fisheries. [Washington]: The Bureau, 1931-1939. ENG url p. 124, p. 20, p. 4, p. 46, p. 7, p. 7, p. 79.
• Fishery leaflet / United States Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. Washington, D.C.: The Service, ENG url p. 6, p. 92.
• Fishes in Kansas / Frank B. Cross, Joseph T. Collins; foreword by John E. Hayes, Jr. Lawrence: University of Kansas Natural History Museum, 1995. ENG url p. 163, p. 309.
• Fishes of the western North Atlantic. Editorial board: editor-in-chief John Tee-Van [and others] New Haven, Sears Foundation for Marine Research, Yale Univ., 1948- ENG url p. 5.
• Fishes of the world, by Edouard Le Danois, with the collaboration of Jacques Millot, Theodore Monod [and] Paul Budker. With 80 photogravure plates, 30 colour photos., and text illus. Woodstock, Vt., Countryman Press[1957] ENG url p. 186, p. 36.
• Forest, lake and river; the fishes of New England and eastern Canada, by Frank M. Johnson. Boston, Printed for subscribers [by University press] Cambridge, 1902. ENG url p. 39, p. 40, p. 44.
• Fritz Schaudinns arbeiten / hrsg. mit unterstützung der Hamburgischen wissenschaftlichen stiftung. Hamburg; L. Voss, 1911. GER url p. 264.
• Gandolfi, G., S. Zerunian, P. Torricelli and A. Marconato (eds.) (1991). I pesci delle acque interne italiane. Ministero dell'Ambiente e Unione Zoologica Italiana. Instituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato, Roma. 616 p.
• General embryological information service. Utrecht, Hubrecht Laboratory. ENG url p. 100, p. 100, p. 106, p. 110, p. 112, p. 123, p. 13, p. 13, p. 14, p. 14, p. 149, p. 154, p. 16, p. 161, p. 17, p. 19, p. 19, p. 20, p. 25, p. 25, p. 27, p. 32, p. 34, p. 35, p. 37, p. 38, p. 38, p. 39, p. 39, p. 40, p. 41, p. 45, p. 46, p. 47, p. 48, p. 49, p. 50, p. 52, p. 53, p. 54, p. 55, p. 58, p. 58, p. 71, p. 73, p. 76, p. 77, p. 79, p. 81, p. 82, p. 83, p. 92, p. 94, p. 98, p. 99.
• Gerstmeier, R. and T. Romig (1998). Die S and amp;uuml; and amp;szlig;wasserfische Europas: f and amp;uuml;r Naturfreunde und Angler. Franckh-Kosmos Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany. 368 p.
• Giornale di Fisica / Chimica e Storia Naturale. Pavia. url p. 374.
• Grundriss der vergleichenden Anatomie / von Carl Gegenbaur. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, 1874. GER url p. 435, p. 454, p. 552.
• Grundzüge der Zoologie. Zum wissenschaftlichen Gebrauche. Marburg, Elwert, 1880. GER url p. 220.
• Guide to the collection of fossil fishes in the Department of Geology and Pal©ontology, British Museum (Natural History) London[Printed by Woodfall and Kinder]1885. ENG url p. 39, p. 4.
• Handbuch der pathogenen Protozoen. Unter Mitwirkung von Exz. Prof. Dr. P. Ehrlich, Prof. Dr. Fr. Fülleborn, [u. a.] herausgegeben von S. von Prowazek. Leipzig, J. A. Barth, 1912- GER url p. 106.
• Handbuch der vergleichenden Physiologie / bearb. von E. Babák [et al.]. Jena: Fischer, 1910-24. GER url p. 1386, p. 1387, p. 1405, p. 1423, p. 1456, p. 1459, p. 1465, p. 1514, p. 1520, p. 534, p. 535, p. 910, p. 944.
• Handbuch der vergleichenden und experimentellen entwicklungslehre der wirbeltiere, bearb. von prof. dr. Barfurth [u.a.] hrsg. von Oskar Hertwig. Jena, G. Fischer, 1906. GER url p. 123, p. 128, p. 132, p. 134, p. 214, p. 227, p. 304, p. 350, p. 379, p. 415, p. 451, p. 461, p. 659, p. 660, p. 662, p. 689, p. 744, p. 872, p. 908.
• Handbuch der zoologie, von Jul. Victor Carus und C. E. A. Gerstaecker. Leipzig, W. Engelmann, 1863-75. GER url p. 409.
• Handbuch der zoologie: Nach der zweiten holländischen ausgabe. Leipzig: L. Voss, 1850-56. GER url p. 801.
• Handwörterbuch der naturwissenschaften / hrsg. von prof. dr. E. Korschelt (zoologie) prof. dr. G. Linck (mineralogie und geologie) prof. dr. F. Oltmanns (botanik) prof. dr. K. Schaum (chemie) prof. dr. H. Th. Simon (physi Jena: G. Fischer, 1912-1915. GER url p. 1101, p. 1129, p. 137.
• Hardwicke's science-gossip: an illustrated medium of interchange and gossip for students and lovers of nature. London: Robert Hardwicke, 1866- ENG url p. 17, p. 236, p. 6.
• Histoire naturelle des helminthes ou vers intestinaux / par F©lix Dujardin. Paris: Librairie Encyclop©dique de Roret, 1845. FRE url p. 419, p. 435, p. 464, p. 475, p. 530.
• Histoire naturelle des poissons / par le Cen Lacep©·de. A Paris: Chez Saugrain. .., l'an VII de la R©publique [1799, i.e. 1803]-an XII [1804]. FRE url p. 297, p. 298.
• Histoire naturelle des poissons de la France, par le Dr. Émile Moreau Paris, G Masson, 1881. FRE url p. 149, p. 466.
• Histoire naturelle des poissons, par M. le B.on Cuvier et par M. Valenciennes. Paris, Chez F. G. Levrault; [etc., etc.]1828-49. FRE url p. 281.
• Histoire naturelle, g©n©rale et particuli©·re, des poissons; ouvrage faisant suite © l'Histoire naturelle g©n©rale et particuli©·re, compos©e par Leclerc de Buffon, et mise dans un nouvel ordre par C.S. Sonnini, avec des notes et des additions. Paris, L'impr. de F. Dufart, an 11-12[1802-1804] FRE url p. 288.
• Ibis. [London]Published for the British Ornithologists' Union by Academic Press. ENG url p. 157.
• Ichthyologie fran©aise, ou, Histoire naturelle des poissons d'eau douce de la France / par J.-N. Vallot Dijon: Imprimerie de E. Frantin, 1837. FRE url p. 16, p. 17, p. 315.
• Ichthyology. Edinburgh, etc., W.H. Lizars, etc., 1852-1854. ENG url p. 214, p. 87.
• Illinois biological monographs. Urbana, Univ. of Illinois Press. ENG url p. 103, p. 107, p. 113, p. 114, p. 142, p. 158, p. 160, p. 161, p. 162, p. 177, p. 198, p. 209, p. 238, p. 248, p. 288, p. 289, p. 298, p. 49, p. 51, p. 66, p. 71, p. 98.
• Ingalik contact ecology: an ethnohistory of the lower-middle Yukon, James W. VanStone, Curator, North American Archaeology and Ethnology, Field Museum of Natural History. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, 1979. ENG url p. 13.
• International catalogue of scientific literature. London, : Published for the International Council by the Royal Society of London, 1904-1916. ENG url p. 1226.
• International review of the science and practice of agriculture. Rome: International Institute of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Intelligence and Plant Diseases, 1916-1926. ENG url p. 1807.
• Introduction and index to Fieldiana: Geology volume 33 / Eugene S. Richardson, Jr. -- William D. Turnbull --. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, 1981. ENG url p. 614.
• Ittiologia veronese ad uso popolare e per servire alla introduzione della piscicultura nella provincia / di Edoardo de Betta. Verona: Tip. Vicentini e Franchini, 1862. ITA url p. 112, p. 148, p. 39.
• Izviestiia Imperatorskoi akademii nauk = Bulletin de l'Académie impériale des sciences de St.-Pétersbourg. S.-Peterburg: Akademiia, 1894-1917. RUS url p. 282.
• Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde. Wiesbaden: J.F. Bergmann, GER url p. 196.
• Jahresbericht über die Fortschritte auf dem Gesamtgebiete der Agrikultur-Chemie. Berlin: Julius Springer, 1866-1919. GER url p. 336.
• Jahresbericht und Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Magdeburg. Magdeburg: The Verein, GER url p. 221.
• Jahreshefte des Vereins f©r vaterl©Þndische Naturkunde in W©rttemberg. Stuttgart. GER url p. 116, p. 13, p. 147, p. 205, p. 219, p. 31, p. 331, p. 7, p. 7, p. 8, p. 86.
• Jenaische Zeitschrift f©r Naturwissenschaft. Jena, Gustav Fischer [etc.]. ENG url p. 118, p. 126, p. 22, p. 405, p. 446, p. 45, p. 48, p. 489, p. 547, p. 88, p. 89.
• Journal of the Cincinnati Society of Natural History. Cincinnati: The Society, 1878/79 [i.e. 1878 or 1879]-1945. ENG url p. 167.
• Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. Cambridge [etc.]Cambridge University Press [etc.] ENG url p. 17.
• Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society. Oxford [etc.]Royal Microscopical Society. ENG url p. 513.
• Journal of the proceedings of the Linnean Society. London, Linnean Society of London. ENG url p. 21, p. 30, p. 32.
• Kamilov, G. and Zh.U. Urchinov (1995). Fish and fisheries in Uzbekistan under the impact of irrigated agriculture. p. 10-41 In T. Petr (ed.) Inland fisheries under the impact of irrigated agriculture: Central Asia. FAO Fisheries Circular No. 894.
• Keith, P. and J. Allardi (coord.) (2001). Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de France. Patrimoines naturels, 47: 387 p. Paris: MNHN.
• Kijik: an historic Tanaina Indian settlement / [by] James W. VanStone and Joan B. Townsend. [Chicago]Field Museum Press, 1970. ENG url p. 140.
• Koli, L. (1990). Suomen kalat. [Fishes of Finland] Werner S and amp;ouml;derstr and amp;ouml;m Osakeyhti and amp;ouml;. Helsinki. 357 p. (in Finnish).
• L'Année biologique. Paris, Masson. FRE url p. 215, p. 266, p. 282, p. 288.
• La Cellule. Lierre, Belgium [etc.]Van In [etc.] FRE url p. 138.
• La P©®che et les poissons; nouveau dictionnaire g©n©ral des p©®ches, pub. sous les auspices de ll. ee. mm. le ministre de la marine et des colonies, le ministre du commerce et de l'agriculture et le ministre de l'instruction pu par H. de La Blanch©·re Paris, C. Delagrave et cie., 1868. FRE url p. 848.
• Le Léman, monographie limnologique [par] F.-A. Forel. Lausanne, Librairie de l'Université, 1892- FRE url p. 61.
• Le règne animal distribué d'après son organisation, pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée, par M. le cher, Cuvier Avec figures, dessinées d'après nature. Paris, Deterville, 1817. FRE url p. 183, p. 282.
• Leçons sur la physiologie et l'anatomie comparée de l'homme et des animaux / faites à la Faculté des Sciences de Paris par H. Milne Edwards. Paris: Librairie de Victor Masson, 1857-1881. FRE url p. 89.
• Lehrbuch der Histologie des Menschen und der Thiere. Frankfurt a.M., Meidinger, 1857. GER url p. 175, p. 382, p. 461, p. 508.
• Lehrbuch der Protozoenkunde / eine Darstellung der Naturgeschichte der Protozoen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der parasitischen und pathogenen Formen / von dr. F. Doflein Jena, G. Fischer, 1911. GER url p. 463, p. 875, p. 890, p. 891, p. 946.
• Lehrbuch der Zoologie / von Richard Hertwig. Jena: G. Fischer, 1892. GER url p. 506, p. 551.
• Lehrbuch der vergleichenden Anatomie der wirbellosen Thiere. Jena, G. Fisher, 1900-1901. ENG url p. 288.
• Lehrbuch der vergleichenden Entwickelungsgeschichte der niederen Wirbeltiere in systematischer Reihenfolge und mit Berücksichtigung der experimentellen Embryologie. Jena, G. Fischer, 1902. GER url p. 169.
• Lehrbuch der vergleichenden anatomie der wirbelthiere; auf grundlage der entwicklungsgeschichte bearb. von prof. dr. Robert Wiedersheim Mit 607 holzschnitten. Jena, G. Fischer, 1883. GER url p. 492.
• Lehrbuch der zoologie / von Dr. C. Claus. Marburg, N. G. Elwert, 1883. GER url p. 685.
• Lehrbuch der zoologie, von Dr. C. Claus. Marburg, N. G. Elwert, 1891. GER url p. 749, p. 775.
• Leitfaden der Biologie der Fische Stuttgart, F. Enke, 1912. GER url p. 148, p. 151, p. 165, p. 167, p. 17, p. 19, p. 48, p. 68, p. 71.
• Leopoldina. Dresen: E. Blochmann and Sohn, GER url p. 22, p. 79, p. 83, p. 87.
• Les poissons d'eau douce et la pisciculture, par Ph. Gauckler. Paris, G. Balli©·re et cie1881. FRE url p. 51.
• Les poissons des eaux douces de la France: anatomie, physiologie, description des esp©·ces, m¿urs, instincts, industrie, commerce, ressources alimentaires, pisciculture, l©gislation concernant la p©®che / par ©?mile Blanchard. Paris: Bailli©·re, 1866. FRE url p. 483.
• Lever, C. (1996). Naturalized fishes of the world. Academic Press, California, USA. 408 p.
• Life-history and habits of the salmon, sea-trout, trout, and other freshwater fish, by P. D. Malloch. London, A. and C. Black, 1912. ENG url p. 247.
• Literatur zur fischkunde. Eine vorarbeit. Von professor Dr. H. Lichtenfelt. Bonn, M. Hager, 1906. GER url p. 133, p. 17, p. 62.
• London and Edinburgh Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. London. url p. 320.
• Mémoires de l'Institut National Genevois. Genève. url p. 220.
• Mémoires sur les questions proposées par l'Académie royale des sciences et belles-lettres de Bruxelles Bruxelles. FRE url p. 84.
• M£emoires couronn£es et m£emoires des savants etrangers, publi£es par l'Acad£emie royale des sciences, des lettres et des beaux-arts de Belgique. Bruxelles. FRE url p. 37, p. 60, p. 63.
• Magazine of natural history and journal of zoology, botany, mineralogy, geology and meteorology London. url p. 137.
• Manuel d'ichthyologie fran©aise / par ©?mile Moreau. Paris: G. Masson, 1892. FRE url p. 623.
• Meddelanden af Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica. Helsingfors[Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica] SWE url p. 134, p. 145, p. 217, p. 236, p. 262, p. 330, p. 339, p. 34, p. 55, p. 56, p. 63, p. 63, p. 8, p. 89.
• Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zo©logy, at Harvard College, Cambridge, Mass. Cambridge [Mass.]: The Museum, 1876-1938. ENG url p. 229.
• Memorias sobre la historia natural de la isla de Cuba, por Felipe Poey. Habana, Impr. de Barcina, 1851-58 [1861] SPA url p. 293.
• Memorie della Accademia delle Scienze di Torino. url p. 106, p. 110, p. 112, p. 140, p. 40, p. 62, p. 68, p. 85, p. 86, p. 97.
• Mikhov, S. (2000). Checklist of fishes of Bulgaria. FishBase checklist modified by Stoyan Mikhov.
• Miscellaneous publication - University of Kansas, Museum of Natural History. Lawrence, University of Kansas, 1946-1996. ENG url p. 117, p. 172, p. 333, p. 62, p. 63, p. 74.
• Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg. Hamburg: L and Wulff, 1884-1915. GER url p. 301.
• Mittheilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapal; zugleich ein Repertorium f©r Mittelmeerkunde. Berlin [etc.]Friedlander [etc.]1879-1921. GER url p. 313.
• Mittheilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zürich. url p. 130.
• Monitore zoologico italiano. [Siena]: Instituto anatomico della R. Università di Siena, [1890-1988] ENG url p. 103, p. 184, p. 187, p. 204, p. 3, p. 39.
• Monogenetic trematodes: their systematics and phylogeny / by Boris E. Bychowsky; edited by William J. Hargis, Jr.; translated by Pierre C. Oustinoff. Washington, D.C.: American Institute of Biological Sciences, c1961. ENG url p. 185, p. 276, p. 42, p. 624.
• Monographie der Nematoden / von Anton Schneider. Berlin: G. Reimer, 1866. GER url p. 47.
• Morphologische Arbeiten. Jena: G. Fischer, 1891- GER url p. 232, p. 548, p. 551, p. 554, p. 555, p. 556, p. 557, p. 558, p. 559, p. 560, p. 561, p. 562, p. 563, p. 565, p. 575, p. 6, p. 7.
• Morrow, J.E. (1980). The freshwater fishes of Alaska. University of. B.C. Animal Resources Ecology Library. 248p.
• Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlstr and amp;ouml;m (1968). S and amp;uuml; and amp;szlig;wasserfische. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, M and amp;uuml;nchen. 224 p.
• Name that animal; a guide to the identification of the common land and fresh-water animals of the United States, with special reference to the area east of the Rockies. With drawings by Olive Driver. [Northampton? Mass., 1950] ENG url p. 268.
• Natur und Museum. Frankfurt am Main. MUL url p. 104, p. 105, p. 120, p. 94.
• Natural history. Fishes. By P. H. Gosse Published under the direction of the Committee of general literature and education appointed by the Society for promoting Christian knowledge. London, Printed for the Society for promoting Christian knowledge, 1851 ENG url p. 220.
• Naturalist (Morris) London. url p. 184, p. 285, p. 49.
• Naturgeschichte der fische Islands, mit einem anhange von den isl©Þndischen medusen und strahlthieren. Von Friedrich Faber Frankfurt am Main, H.L. Br©nner, 1829. GER url p. 7.
• Naturwissenschaftliche Rundschau: wöchentliche Berichte über die Fortschritte auf dem Gesammtgebiete der Naturwissenschaften. Braunschweig: Druck und verlag von Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn, 1886- GER url p. 231, p. 34, p. 509, p. 604, p. 636, p. 677.
• Naturwissenschaftliche Wochenschrift. Jena [etc.]G. Fischer [etc.] GER url p. 206, p. 336, p. 89.
• Natuurkundige verhandelingen van de Bataafsche Hollandsche Maatschappye der Wetenschappen te Haarlem. url p. 266.
• Naumannia: Archiv für die Ornithologie Vorzugsweise Europa's: Organ der Deutsche Ornithologen-Gesellschaft. Stuttgart. url p. 182.
• Neue beiträge zur anatomischen kenntniss der hautdecke und hautsinnesorgane der fische, von Dr. Franz Leydig Halle, N. Niemeyer, 1879. GER url p. 23, p. 32, p. 57.
• North American herpetology; or, A description of the reptiles inhabiting the United States. Philadelphia, J. Dobson;1842. ENG url p. 61.
• Northern fishes: with special reference to the Upper Mississippi Valley / [by] Samuel Eddy and Thaddeus Surber. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, [1947] ENG url p. 185, p. 186, p. 189.
• Nuovi annali delle scienze naturali. Bologna. url p. 101.
• Official lists and indexes of names and works in zoology / edited by R.V. Melville and J.D.D. Smith. London: ICZN, 1987. ENG url p. 91.
• Oiseaux voyageurs et poissons de passage. Étude comparée d'organisme, de moeurs et d'instinct, par Sabin Berthelot. Paris, Challamel aîné, 1875. FRE url p. 113.
• Om lydorganer hos fiske. En physiologisk og comparativanatomisk unders©gelse, ved William S©rensen. Kj©benhavn, V. Thaning and Appels boghandel, trykt hos J.H. Schultz, 1884. DAN url p. 175, p. 22.
• On the anatomy of vertebrates By Richard Owen. London, Longmans, Green and Co., 1866-68. ENG url p. 857, p. 880.
• Ontogeny and systematics of fishes: based on an international symposium dedicated to the memory of Elbert Halvor Ahlstrom / sponsored by the National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, United States Dept. of Commer [New York?]: American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, c1984. ENG url p. 140, p. 695, p. 698.
• Osteology of the extant North American fishes of the genus Hiodon Lesueur, 1818 (Teleostei: Osteoglossomorpha: Hiodontiformes) / Eric J. Hilton. [Chicago, Ill.]: Field Museum of Natural History, 2002. ENG url p. 72, p. 81.
• Our living resources: a report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems / [edited by], Edward T. LaRoe [et al.]. Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, National Biological Service, 1995. ENG url p. 510, p. 512, p. 515.
• Outlines of comparative physiology touching the structure and development of the races of animals, living and extinct: for the use of schools and colleges / by Louis Agassiz and A.A. Gould; edited from the revised edition and greatly enlarged by Thomas London: Bell and Daldy, 1870. ENG url p. 33.
• Oversigt over det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Forhandlinger. url p. 14.
• Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr (1991). A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p.
• Paugvik: a nineteenth-century native village on Bristol Bay, Alaska / Don E. Dumond, James W. VanStone. Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, 1995. ENG url p. 94.
• Pavlov, P.I. (1980). Fauna of Ukraine. Fishes. Tunicata (Ascidian, appendicularian), Acrania (Cephalochordata), Vertebrata (Cyclostomata; cartilaginous fishes, bony fishes- sturgeons; clupeids; anchois; salmonides; ombres; brochets; umbres). Kiev, Nau
• Pike, pickerel and muskalonge / by Alfred C. Weed, Assistant Curator of Fishes. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, 1927. ENG url p. 19, p. 27, p. 28, p. 36, p. 38, p. 39, p. 41, p. 42, p. 43, p. 47, p. 48, p. 50, p. 51, p. 52.
• Précis de microscopie: technique, expérimentation, diagnostic / par Le Dr. M. Langeron. Paris: Masson, 1913- FRE url p. 740.
• Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. [Philadelphia, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia] ENG url p. 169, p. 2, p. 278, p. 372, p. 373, p. 375, p. 44, p. 79.
• Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society held at Philadelphia for promoting useful knowledge. Philadelphia: The Society ENG url p. 76.
• Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. [Washington, Biological Society of Washington] ENG url p. 105, p. 113, p. 65.
• Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History. Boston [etc.]Boston Society of Natural History. ENG url p. 107, p. 164, p. 173, p. 201, p. 267, p. 305, p. 341.
• Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. London, Published for the Linnean Society of London by Academic Press [etc.], 1848-1968. ENG url p. 24.
• Proceedings of the United States National Museum. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.] ENG url p. 32, p. 539, p. 543, p. 982.
• Proceedings of the third USA-USSR symposium on the effects of pollutants upon aquatic ecosystems. Duluth, Minn.: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1980. ENG url p. 101, p. 115, p. 116, p. 196.
• Protozoölogy, by Gary N. Calkins illustrated with 125 engravings and 4 colored plates. New York, Lea and Febiger, 1909. ENG url p. 250, p. 317.
• Protozoology, by Richard R. Kudo With three hundred and thirty-six illustrations. Springfield, Ill., C.C. Thomas, 1946. ENG url p. 280.
• Protozoology, by Richard Roksabro Kudo... with two hundred and ninety-one illustrations. Springfield, Ill., Thomas[c1939] ENG url p. 249.
• Protozoology. Springfield, Ill., C. C. Thomas[1954] ENG url p. 353, p. 664.
• Protozoology: a manual for medical men, veterinarians and zoologists / by C. M. Wenyon. New York: W. Wood, 1926. ENG url p. 642, p. 643.
• Recherches sur le syst©·me nerveux des poissons. Paris, 1883. FRE url p. 171, p. 176, p. 23, p. 26.
• Report of the Commissioner - United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries. Washington, The Commission; U.S. Govt. Print. Off. ENG url p. 13, p. 224, p. 233, p. 234, p. 235, p. 238, p. 308, p. 36, p. 516, p. 517, p. 596, p. 60, p. 61, p. 613, p. 64, p. 654, p. 834, p. 839, p. 90.
• Report of the Commissioner of Fisheries to the Secretary of Commerce and Labor for the fiscal year ended Washington: G.P.O., 1906-1914. ENG url p. 10, p. 17, p. 20, p. 62, p. 76, p. 8.
• Report of the Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society. url p. 20.
• Report upon natural history collections made in Alaska between the years 1877 and 1881 / by Edward W. Nelson. Ed. by Henry W. Henshaw. Washington, Govt. Print. Off.1887. ENG url p. 333.
• Reports on zoology for 1843, 1844 / Tr. from the German by George Busk, Alfred Tulk, esq., and Alexander H. Haliday, esq. London: Printed for the Ray society, 1847. ENG url p. 501.
• Reshetnikov, Y.S., N.G. Bogutskaya, E.D. Vasil'eva, E.A. Dorofeeva, A.M. Naseka, O.A. Popova, K.A. Savvaitova, V.G. Sideleva and L.I. Sokolov (1997). An annotated check-list of the freshwater fishes of Russia. J. Ichthyol. 37(9):687-736.
• Revue et magasin de zoologie pure et appliquée. recueil mensuel Par F. E. Guérin-Méneville; avec la collaboration scientifique de A. Focillon. Paris: Au Bureau de la Revue et Magasin de Zoologie. FRE url p. 235.
• Revue suisse de zoologie. Genève, Kundig [etc.] FRE url p. 148, p. 230, p. 249.
• Robins, Richard C., Reeve M. Bailey, Carl E. Bond, James R. Brooker, Ernest A. Lachner, et al. 1980. A List of Common and Scientific Names of Fishes from the United States and Canada, Fourth Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, no. 12. American Fisheries Society. Bethesda, Maryland, USA. 174.
• Séance Publique de l'Académie des Sciences, Arts et Belles-Lettres de Dijon. Dijon: Académie des Sciences, Arts et Belles-Lettres de Dijon FRE url p. 16.
• Sal'nikov, V.B. (1998). Anthropogenic migration of fish in Turkmenistan. J. Ichthyol. 38(8):591-602.
• Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman (1973). Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184:1-966.
• Sitzungs-berichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin. [Berlin: R. Friedler und Sohn], 1839- GER url p. 17.
• Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin. Berlin, Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde. GER url p. 28, p. 286, p. 29.
• Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. Wien: K.-K. Hof- und Staatsdruckerei in Commission bei Carl Gerold's Sohn, GER url p. 599.
• Smithsonian contributions to knowledge. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1848-1916. ENG url p. 12, p. 45.
• Smithsonian miscellaneous collections. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1862-1968. ENG url p. 104, p. 225, p. 239, p. 255, p. 271, p. 32, p. 352, p. 353, p. 55, p. 63.
• Soft-rayed Bony fishes: class Osteichthyes, order Acipenseroidei, order Lepisostei, order Isospondyli, suborder Elopoidea, suborder Clupeoidea, suborder Salmonoidea / Henry B. Bigelow [et al.]. New Haven, Conn.: Sears Foundation for Marine Research, Yale University, 1963. ENG url p. 5.
• South African journal of science. [Marshalltown, Transvaal: South African Association for the Advancement of Science, ENG url p. 85.
• Special scientific report. Seattle, National Marine Fisheries Service; for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1949-1971. ENG url p. 1, p. 1, p. 11, p. 12, p. 22, p. 26, p. 4, p. 40, p. 49, p. 50, p. 6.
• Spermatozoan motility, a symposium organized by the American Society of Zoologists, cosponsored by the Society of General Physiologists, and presented at the New York meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, 29-30 December 1960. Washington, 1962. ENG url p. 192.
• Suppl©ment © l'Ichthyologie fran©aise: et tableau g©n©ral des poissons d'eau douce de la France / par J.-N. Vallot. Dijon: Impr. de E. Tricault, [1850] FRE url p. 75.
• Survey on neurobiology. Bibliography of genetic neurology, compiled and annotated by Agnes S. Burt. Washington, National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council, 1952. ENG url p. 62.
• Synopsis of the fishes of North America. By David S. Jordan and Charles H. Gilbert. Washington, Govt. print. off., 1882. ENG url p. 353.
• System of ophthalmology. St. Louis, Mosby, 1958- ENG url p. 799.
• Taschenbuch der Angelfischerei. Berlin, Paul Parey, 1892. GER url p. 192.
• Textbook of zoology / by George Edwin Potter. St. Louis: Mosby, 1947. ENG url p. 451.
• The Analyst: monthly journal of science, literature, and the fine arts. London. url p. 210.
• The Biological bulletin. Woods Hole, Mass.: Marine Biological Laboratory, ENG url p. 197, p. 212, p. 248, p. 255, p. 310, p. 353, p. 376, p. 430, p. 60, p. 61, p. 67.
• The Canadian field-naturalist. Ottawa, The Ottawa-Field-Naturalists Club. ENG url p. 143, p. 180, p. 37.
• The Canadian naturalist and quarterly journal of science. Montreal, Dawson. ENG url p. 153.
• The Great Basin naturalist. Provo, Utah, M.L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University. ENG url p. 15, p. 207, p. 33, p. 336, p. 35, p. 36, p. 38, p. 67.
• The Irish naturalist. Dublin: Eason and Son, Ltd., 1892- ENG url p. 43.
• The Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, Japan = Tokyo Teikoku Daigaku kiyo. Rika. Tokyo, Japan: The University, 1898-1925. ENG url p. 50.
• The Nautilus. [Melbourne, Fla., etc., American Malacologists, inc., etc.] ENG url p. 37, p. 77.
• The Ottawa naturalist. Ottawa, Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club. ENG url p. 136, p. 91.
• The Popular science monthly. [New York, Popular Science Pub. Co., etc.] ENG url p. 450.
• The Scottish naturalist. Perth [etc.]: Cowan and Co. [etc.], ENG url p. 12.
• The Trematoda of British fishes. London, Sold by B. Quaritch, 1947. ENG url p. 347.
• The aquarium: its inhabitants, structure, and management / by John Ellor Taylor. Edinburgh: John Grant, 1910. ENG url p. 312.
• The biochemistry of semen. London, Methuen;[1954] ENG url p. 105, p. 228.
• The biology of senescence. New York, Rinehart, 1956. ENG url p. 212.
• The biology of the Protozoa, by Gary N. Calkins illustrated with 238 engravings. Philadelphia, Lea and Febiger, 1926. ENG url p. 587.
• The book of the pike, by O. W. Smith. Cincinnati, Stewart Kidd company[c1922] ENG url p. 12, p. 188, p. 33, p. 34, p. 47, p. 58.
• The chordates. Philadelphia: Blakiston, 1950. ENG url p. 135, p. 835.
• The class Pisces / arranged by the Baron Cuvier with supplementary additions, by Edward Griffith and Charles Hamilton Smith. London: Whittaker, 1834. ENG url p. 389, p. 460.
• The cyclopædia of anatomy and physiology. Ed. by Robert B. Todd London, Sherwood, Gilbert, and Piper, 1836-59. ENG url p. 784.
• The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex / by Charles Darwin. New York: D. Appleton and Co., 1873. ENG url p. 299.
• The effects of inanition and malnutrition upon growth and structure, by C. M. Jackson 117 illustrations. Philadelphia, P. Blakiston's son and co.[c1925] ENG url p. 69.
• The exploitation of natural animal populations; a symposium of the British Ecological Society, Durham, 28th-31st March 1960. Edited by E. D. Le Cren and M. W. Holdgate. New York, Wiley[1962] ENG url p. 394.
• The fisheries and fishery industries of the United States. Prepared through the co-operation of the commissioner of fisheries and the superintendent of the tenth census by George Brown Goode and a staff of associates Washington, Govt. Print. Off., 1884-87. ENG url p. 105, p. 133, p. 138, p. 417, p. 462, p. 464, p. 513.
• The fisheries of the Adriatic and the fish thereof: a report of the Austro-Hungarian sea-fisheries: with a detailed description of the marine fauna of the Adriatic Gulf / by G. L. Faber. London: B. Quaritch, 1883. ENG url p. 272, p. 282.
• The fishes of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Williams and Norgate, 1880-84. ENG url p. 139.
• The fishes of Illinois / Stephen Alfred Forbes and Robert Earl Richardson. [Springfield, Ill.]Published by authority of the State of Illinois, 1920. ENG url p. 207, p. 207.
• The fishes of Illinois / by Stephen Alfred Forbes and Robert Earl Richardson. [Danville, Ill.]: Published by authority of the state Legislature, [1908] ENG url p. 207, p. 207.
• The food of the fishes of Winona Lake. By Willis DeRyke. With a general introduction by Will Scott. Indianapolis, 1922. ENG url p. 18, p. 36.
• The genera of fishes A contribution to the stability of scientific nomenclature. By David Starr Jordan. Stanford University, Calif., The University, 1917-1920. ENG url p. 14, p. 24, p. 24, p. 40, p. 40, p. 80, p. 80.
• The geographical and geological distribution of animals by Angelo Heilprin. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, 1887. ENG url p. 288, p. 69.
• The life of Devils Lake, North Dakota, by R.T. Young. [Devils Lake]North Dakota biological station, 1924. ENG url p. 98.
• The life of inland waters; an elementary text book of fresh-water biology for American students, by James G. Needham and J.T. Lloyd Ithaca, N.Y., The Comstock Publishing Company, 1916. ENG url p. 400, p. 426.
• The lipids, their chemistry and biochemistry. New York, Interscience Publishers, 1951-57. ENG url p. 498, p. 535, p. 679, p. 695, p. 908, p. 993.
• The micrographic dictionary; a guide to the examination and investigation of the structure and nature of microscopic objects, by J. W. Griffith and Arthur Henfrey. London, J. Van Voorst, 1883. ENG url p. 102.
• The morphology and evolutional significance of the pineal body: being part I of a contribution to the study of the epiphysis cerebri with an interpretation of the morphological, physiological and clinical evidence / [by] Frederick Tilney and Luther F. Wa Philadelphia: The Wistar Institute of Anatomy and Biology, 1919. ENG url p. 105.
• The mosquitoes of New Jersey and their control, by Thomas J. Headlee. New Brunswick, Rutgers university press, 1945. ENG url p. 249.
• The pineal organ; the comparative anatomy of median and lateral eyes, with special reference to the origin of the pineal body; and a description of the human pineal organ considered from the clinical and surgical stand by Reginald J. Gladstone and Cecil P Baltimore, Williams and Wilkins, 1940. ENG url p. 220.
• The sporting fish of Great Britain: with notes on ichthyology / by H. Cholmondeley-Pennell. London: Low, 1886. ENG url p. 179.
• The teratology of fishes / by James F. Gemmill. Glasgow: J. Maclehose and Sons, 1912. ENG url p. 49, p. 70.
• The vertebrate eye and its adaptive radiation [by] Gordon Lynn Walls. [Bloomfield Hills, Mich., Cranbrook Institute of Science, 1942] ENG url p. 380.
• The visual pigments. London, Methuen;[1957] ENG url p. 210, p. 211, p. 213, p. 28.
• Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging. Leiden, Brill. DUT url p. 106, p. 107, p. 244.
• Tooth histology and ultrastructure of a Paleozoic shark, Edestus heinrichii / Katherine Taylor -- and Thomas Adamec --. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, 1977. ENG url p. 467.
• Traité d'histologie de l'homme et des animaux. Tr. de l'allemand, par R. Lahillonne. Paris, Baillière, 1866. FRE url p. 198, p. 433.
• Traite de zoologie concrète. Par Yves Delage [et] Edgard Hérouard. Paris, Beinwald, 1896- FRE url p. 229.
• Transactions / Hertfordshire Natural History Society and Field Club. Watford [etc.]: The Club, 1879- ENG url p. 18.
• Transactions of the Microscopical Society of London. url p. 108.
• Transactions of the Natural History Society of Glasgow. Glasgow, The Society. ENG url p. 212, p. 36, p. 4, p. 41.
• Transactions of the annual meetings of the Kansas Academy of Science. Topeka, Kan.: Kansas Pub. House, 1883-1901. ENG url p. 78.
• University of Kansas publications, Museum of Natural History. Lawrence, University of Kansas. ENG url p. 326, p. 427, p. 437, p. 476, p. 63, p. 632, p. 97.
• Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen. Amsterdam: C. G. van der Post, 1854-1892. DUT url p. 35, p. 82.
• Vierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zürich. Zürich: Fäsi and Beer, GER url p. 122, p. 345.
• Walker, K.F. and H.Z. Yang (1999). Fish and fisheries in western China. p. 237-278. In T. Petr (ed.) Fish and fisheries at higher altitudes: Asia. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. No. 385. FAO, Rome. 304 p.
• Welcomme, R.L. (1988). International introductions of inland aquatic species. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 294. 318 p.
• Wheeler, A. (1992). A list of the common and scientific names of fishes of the British Isles. J. Fish Biol. 41(1):1-37.
• World directory of hydrobiological and fisheries institutions. Washington, D.C.: American Institute of Biological Sciences, 1963. ENG url p. 139.
• Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Mikroskopie und mikroskopische Technik. Stuttgart [etc.]S. Hirzel [etc.] GER url p. 194, p. 325, p. 572, p. 82.
• Zeitschrift fr wissenschaftliche Mikroskopie und fr mikroskopische Technik. Stuttgart [etc.]S. Hirzel [etc.] GER url p. 572, p. 82.
• Zeitschrift fur Acclimatisation. url p. 192, p. 381.
• Zentralblatt für Zoologie, allgemeine und experimentelle Biologie. Leipzig: B.G. Teubner, [1912-1918] GER url p. 364, p. 388.
• Zoölogical bulletin. Boston, Ginn and Co. ENG url p. 13, p. 13, p. 26, p. 26.
• Zoogeography. A symposium presented on August 26-27, 1957 [under the prime auspices of the Pacific Section of the Society of Systematic Zoology] at the Stanford University joint meeting of the American Institute of Washington, 1958. ENG url p. 218.
• Zoologica. Stuttgart [etc.]E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchandlung [etc.] GER url p. 19, p. 2, p. 242, p. 31, p. 38, p. 42, p. 48, p. 49, p. 50, p. 6, p. 65, p. 8.
• Zoologische Jahrbücher. Jena [Germany]: G. Fischer, GER url p. 107, p. 484.
• Zoologischer Anzeiger. Jena, VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag. GER url p. 177, p. 189, p. 212, p. 24, p. 265, p. 266, p. 287, p. 322, p. 331, p. 336, p. 432, p. 515, p. 551, p. 594, p. 60, p. 606, p. 644, p. 659, p. 689, p. 71, p. 89.
• Zoologischer Jahresbericht. Berlin, R. Friedlander. GER url p. 101, p. 107, p. 113, p. 116, p. 122, p. 128, p. 13, p. 159, p. 177, p. 180, p. 183, p. 20, p. 206, p. 21, p. 215, p. 22, p. 25, p. 277, p. 29, p. 32, p. 32, p. 47, p. 520, p. 53, p. 59, p. 7, p. 82, p. 9.
• Zoologisches Centralblatt. Leipzig: W. Engelmann, [1894-1902] GER url p. 100, p. 199, p. 355, p. 361, p. 438, p. 590, p. 683, p. 789, p. 828, p. 922.
• Zoologisches Zentralblatt. Leipzig: W. Engelmann, [1903-1912] GER url p. 689.
• Zoology / by Clarence J. Goodnight and Marie L. Goodnight. St. Louis: C. V. Mosby Co., 1954. ENG url p. 590.
• Zoology [by] A. M. Winchester [and] Harvey B. Lovell. New York, Van Nostrand[1955] ENG url p. 372.
• Zoology of New York; or, The New York Fauna; comprising detailed descriptions of all the animals hitherto observed within the state of New York, with brief notices of those occasionally found near its borders, and accompa by James E. De Kay. Albany: W. and A. White and J. Visscher: 1842-44. ENG url p. 223, p. 390.
• Zoology, a textbook for college and university students, by F. E. Chidester. New York, D. Van Nostrand, 1932. ENG url p. 245.

Notes

Contributors

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed November 12, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 26 providers.

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 12, 2007:

• UK National Biodiversity Network, Biological Records Centre - Database for the Atlas of Freshwater Fishes
• UK National Biodiversity Network, Highland Biological Recording Group - HBRG Fish and Herptiles dataset
• UK National Biodiversity Network, Scottish Borders Biological Records Centre - SWT Scottish Borders Local Wildlife Site Survey data 1996-2000 - species information

Identifiers

• Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 3863621
• Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Fis-29374
• Fishbase Species ID: 258
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13810482
• Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 162139
• Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: AFCHD01021
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 15756

Footnotes

1. Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr (1991). A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. [back]
2. Mean = 120.680 meters (395.932 feet), Standard Deviation = 191.060 based on 12,983 observations. Ocean depth information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
3. Morrow, J.E. (1980). The freshwater fishes of Alaska. University of. B.C. Animal Resources Ecology Library. 248p. [back]
4. Billard, R. (1997). Les poissons d'eau douce des rivières de France. Identification, inventaire et répartition des 83 espèces. Lausanne: Delachaux & Niestlé, 192p. [back]
5. Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen (1966). Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. [back]
6. Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman (1973). Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184:1-966. [back]
7. Frimodt, C. (1995). Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial coldwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p. [back]

©2004-2009 the BayScience Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.