Common Names
Common Names in English:
Domestic Horse, Equine, Feral Horse, Horse, Horse (Feral), Przewalski's Wild Horse, Wild Horse
Description
Habitat
Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 2,540 meters (0 to 8,333 feet).[1]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- Auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
)
- Goodrich, 1930
- Class:
Mammalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- Mammals
- Subclass:
Theriiformes
(
)
- (Rowe, 1988) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Infraclass:
Holotheria
(
)
- (Wible Et Al., 1995) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Superlegion:
Trechnotheria
(
)
- Mckenna, 1975
- Legion:
Cladotheria
(
)
- Mckenna, 1975
- Sublegion:
Zatheria
(
)
- Mckenna, 1975
- Infralegion:
Tribosphenida
(
)
- (Mckenna, 1975) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Supercohort:
Theria
(
)
- (Parker & Haswell, 1897) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Cohort:
Placentalia
(
)
- (Owen, 1837) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Magnorder:
Epitheria
(
)
- (Mckenna, 1975) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Superorder:
Preptotheria
(
)
- (Mckenna, 1975) Mckenna, in Stucky & Mckenna, in Benton, Ed., 1993
- Grandorder:
Ungulata
(
)
- (C. Linnaeus, 1766) Mckenna, 1975
- Mirorder:
Altungulata
(
)
- (Prothero & Schoch, 1989) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Order:
Perissodactyla
(
)
- Owen, 1848
- Odd-Toed Ungulates
- Suborder:
Hippomorpha
(
)
- Wood, 1937
- Family:
Equidae
(
)
- Gray, 1821
- Subfamily:
Bovinae
(
)
- Tribe:
Bovini
(
)
- Genus:
Equus
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- Subgenus:
Hippotigris
(
)
- Specific name:
caballus
- Scientific name: - Equus caballus
- Specific name:
caballus
- Subgenus:
Hippotigris
(
- Genus:
Equus
(
- Tribe:
Bovini
(
- Subfamily:
Bovinae
(
- Family:
Equidae
(
- Suborder:
Hippomorpha
(
- Order:
Perissodactyla
(
- Mirorder:
Altungulata
(
- Grandorder:
Ungulata
(
- Superorder:
Preptotheria
(
- Magnorder:
Epitheria
(
- Cohort:
Placentalia
(
- Supercohort:
Theria
(
- Infralegion:
Tribosphenida
(
- Sublegion:
Zatheria
(
- Legion:
Cladotheria
(
- Superlegion:
Trechnotheria
(
- Infraclass:
Holotheria
(
- Subclass:
Theriiformes
(
- Class:
Mammalia
(
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Notes
Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: de Villiers E.M., Bernard H.U., Broker T., Delius H., zur Hausen H., 01-Oct-2005
Similar Species
Members of the genus Equus
There are approximately 145 species in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:
E. (Hippotigris) · E. africanus (African Ass) · E. africanus africanus (Nubian Wild Ass) · E. africanus somaliensis (Somalia Wild Ass) · E. algericus · E. altidens · E. andium · E. antiquus · E. apolloniensis · E. asinus (African Wild Ass) · E. asinus africanus · E. asinus asinus (African Wild Ass) · E. asinus atlanticus · E. asinus somalicus · E. asinus somaliensis · E. asinus taeniopus · E. athanasiui · E. bautistensis · E. bressanus · E. burchelli · E. burchellii (Burchell's Zebra) · E. burchellii antiquorum · E. burchellii boehmi · E. burchellii bohmi · E. burchellii burchellii (Burchell's Zebra) · E. burchellii chapmani · E. burchellii chapmanni · E. burchellii crawshaii · E. burchellii crawshayi · E. burchellii granti · E. burchellii selousii · E. burchelli antiquorum (Demara Zebra) · E. burchelli boehmi (Burchell's Zebra) · E. burchelli bohmi · E. burchelli burchelli (Burchell's Zebra) · E. burchelli chapmani (Chapman's Zebra) · E. burchelli chapmanni · E. burchelli crawshayi (Crawshay's Zebra) · E. burchelli selousii · E. burchelli zambeziensis (Upper Zambezi Zebra) · E. caballus (Przewalski's Wild Horse) · E. caballus caballus (Equine) · E. caballus domesticus · E. caballus ferus · E. caballus gmelini · E. caballus przewalskii (Przewalski's Horse) · E. caballus robustus · E. caballus silvaticus · E. cabalus · E. calobatus · E. capensis · E. complicatus · E. conversidens · E. crinidens · E. cumminsii · E. curvidens · E. enormis · E. equus · E. equus caballus (Equine) · E. excelsus · E. ferus (Mongolian Wild Horse) · E. ferus przewalskii (Przewalski's Wild Horse) · E. fossilis · E. fraternus · E. fromanius · E. germanicus · E. giganteus · E. grevyi (Grevy's Zebra) · E. guagga · E. helmei · E. hemionus (Asian Wild Ass) · E. hemionus anatoliensis · E. hemionus hemionus (Dziggetai) · E. hemionus hemippus · E. hemionus khur (Indian Wild Ass) · E. hemionus kiang · E. hemionus kulan (Kulan) · E. hemionus luteus (Dziggetai) · E. hemionus onager (Onager) · E. hemippus · E. hipparionoides · E. hippotigris zebra · E. hydruntinus · E. idahoensis · E. insulatus · E. johnstoni · E. khur · E. kiang (Tibetan Wild Ass) · E. kiang holdereri (Eastern Kiang) · E. kiang kiang (Western Kiang) · E. kiang polyodon (Southern Kiang) · E. kuhni · E. lambei · E. laurentius · E. leidyi · E. littoralis · E. livenzovensis · E. major · E. mauritanicus · E. mexicanus
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- A catalogue of the collection of mammals in the Field Columbian Museum. Chicago: Field Columbian Museum, 1907. ENG url p. 102, p. 604.
- A manual of zoology, by Richard Hertwig. New York, H. Holt, 1912. ENG url p. 568.
- A popular zoology / by J. Dorman Steele and J.W.P. Jenks. New York: A.S. Barnes & Company, c 1887. ENG url p. 312.
- A student's text-book of zoology, by Adam Sedgwick. London, S. Sonnenschein and Co.;1898-1909. ENG url p. 595.
- A text-book of zoology, by T. Jeffery Parker and William A. Haswell With illustrations. London, Macmillan and co., limited;1897. ENG url p. 510.
- A text-book of zoology, by the late T. Jeffery Parker and William A. Haswell London, Macmillian and co., limited, 1921. ENG url p. 521, p. 526, p. 527, p. 691.
- Abhandlungen der Naturhistorischen Gesellschaft zu Nrnberg. Nrnberg: Conrad Geiger, 1852- GER url p. 138, p. 312, p. 314.
- Abhandlungen herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Bremen. Bremen: Im Selbstverlag des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins, 1866- GER url p. 422.
- Abstammungslehre, Systematik, Paläontologie, Biogeographie; unter Redaktion von R. Hertwig und R. v. Wettstein. Bearb. von R. Hertwig, L. Plate [u. a.] Mit 112 Abbildungen im Text. Leipzig [etc.]B. G. Teubner, 1914. GER url p. 6.
- African invertebrates: a journal of biodiversity research. Pietermaritzburg, South Africa: Council of the Natal Museum, [2001- ENG url p. 20.
- An annotated bibliography on the origin and descent of domestic mammals, [by] Shimon Angress and Charles A. Reed. Chicago:Chicago Natural History Museum Press, 1962. ENG url p. 103, p. 114, p. 22, p. 44, p. 93.
- An early Pleistocene (Blancan) fauna from Nebraska / by Paul O. McGrew -- Chicago: Field Museum Press, 1944. ENG url p. 58, p. 60, p. 61.
- An introduction to the study of fossils (plants and animals) by Hervey Woodburn Shimer New York, The Macmillan Company, 1914. ENG url p. 375.
- An introduction to the study of mammals living and extinct, by William Henry Flower and Richard Lydekker London, A. and C. Black, 1891. ENG url p. 382.
- Anales de la Sociedad Española de Historia Natural. Madrid: La Sociedad, ENG url p. 265.
- Anales del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires. Buenos Aires: Impr. de Juan A. Alsina, 1895-1911. SPA url p. 503, p. 516.
- Anatomische Hefte, München [etc.]J.F. Bergmann. GER url p. 14, p. 141, p. 186, p. 216, p. 233, p. 26, p. 272, p. 304, p. 345, p. 370, p. 374, p. 387, p. 470, p. 512, p. 530, p. 561, p. 646, p. 699, p. 798.
- Anglo-russkii biologicheskii slovar' / [avtory, I. N. Afanas'eva et al.; spetsial'nye nauch. redaktory, O. I. Chibisova i L. A. Koziar]. Moskva: Russkii iazyk, 1979. ENG url p. 312.
- Animal biology / by Robert H. Wolcott. New York; McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., 1940. ENG url p. 4.
- Animal biology, by Lorande Loss Woodruff... New YorkThe Macmillan company[c1938] ENG url p. 364.
- Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. Wien, Naturhistorisches Museum [etc.] GER url p. 10, p. 9.
- Annales de la Société royale malacologique de Belgique. [S.l.: s.n.], 1881-1902; FRE url p. 32, p. 54.
- Annales de la Société royale zoologique et malacologique de Belgique. [S.l.: s.n.], 1903-1921; FRE url p. 2.
- Annales des sciences naturelles: comprenant La physiologie animale et végétale, l'anatomie comparée des deux règnes, la zoologie, la botanique, la minéralogie et la géologie Paris: Crochard FRE url p. 14.
- Annals and magazine of natural history: including zoology, botany and geology London. url p. 344.
- Annals of the Carnegie Museum. [Pittsburgh]: Published by authority of the Board of Trustees of the Carnegie Institute, 1901- ENG url p. 410.
- Annals of the South African Museum. Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum. Cape Town [etc., South African Museum, etc.] ENG url p. 282.
- Annual report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, -1965. ENG url p. 114, p. 117, p. 220.
- Annual report of the Director to the Board of Trustees for the year / Field Museum of Natural History Chicago, U.S.A.: Field Museum of Natural History, 1907-1943. ENG url p. 194.
- Aquila. Budapest: A Magyar Ornithologiai Knt Kiadva, 1894- HUN url p. 181, p. 85.
- Archiv f©r die naturwissenschaftliche Landesdurchforschung von B©hmen / herausgegeben von den Beiden Comit©s f©r die Landesdurchforschung. Prag: Commissions-Verlag von F. ¿ivn©, 1869-1915. GER url p. 15, p. 17.
- Archiv für Naturgeschichte. Berlin. GER url p. 10, p. 108, p. 124, p. 126, p. 141, p. 149, p. 151, p. 183, p. 183, p. 21, p. 229, p. 24, p. 267, p. 272, p. 286, p. 295, p. 327, p. 33, p. 34, p. 358, p. 374, p. 403, p. 419, p. 430, p. 470, p. 58, p. 602, p. 604, p. 65, p. 785, p. 84, p. 87, p. 89.
- Archives de zoologie expérimentale et générale. Paris, Centre national de la recherche scientifique [etc.] FRE url p. 438.
- Atti del Reale Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti. Venezia. url p. 973, p. 976.
- Atti dell' Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali in Catania. url p. 256.
- Atti della Societtaliana di scienze naturali e del Museo civico di storia naturale di Milano. Milano: 1896- ITA url p. 148, p. 155, p. 157, p. 4, p. 48, p. 5, p. 6, p. 9.
- Atti della Riunione, &c. I-VIII & XI. [11 Vol. in 10]. Pisa, &c, 1840-75. ITA url p. 335.
- Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes 2003. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada.
- Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner 1987. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. Resource Publication, no. 166. United States Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service. Washington, D.C., USA. 79.
- Bericht ©ber die Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft in Frankfurt am Main. Frankfurt a.M.: Die Gesellschaft, 1870-1896. GER url p. 105.
- Bibliographia zoologica. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, 1896-1934. MUL url p. 111.
- Biologisches Zentralblatt. Leipzig [etc.]VEB Georg Thieme [etc.] GER url p. 25, p. 27, p. 28, p. 388, p. 547, p. 552, p. 614, p. 64, p. 792, p. 911.
- Biology code of the Chemical-Biological Coordination Center... Washington, National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council, 1960. ENG url p. 117, p. 53.
- Blood immunity and blood relationship; a demonstration of certain blood-relationships amongst animals by means of the precipitin test for blood, by George H. F. Nuttall...Including original researches by G. S. Graham-Smith...and T. S. P. Strangeways. Cambridge, University press, 1904. ENG url p. 197.
- Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Ciias Naturais. Lisboa, Sociedade Portuguesa de Ciias Naturais, 1908- ENG url p. 108.
- Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Historia Natural. Madrid: Estab. tip. de Fortenet, 1901-1937. SPA url p. 408, p. 410, p. 459, p. 471, p. 552.
- Brigham Young University science bulletin. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University, [1955-1976] ENG url p. 38, p. 6, p. 71.
- British mammals; an attempt to describe and illustrate the mammalian fauna of the British islands from the commencement of the Pleistocene period down to the present day, by Sir Harry Johnston. London, Hutchinson, 1903. ENG url p. 277, p. 279, p. 389.
- Bulletin / Field Museum of Natural History. [Chicago]: The Museum, 1966-1972. ENG url p. 3.
- Bulletin biologique de la France et de la Belgique. Montreuil [etc.]Gauther-Villars [etc.] FRE url p. 29.
- Bulletin de la Société des Pyrenees-Orientales, sciences, belles-lettres, arts industriels et agricole Perpignan: Société des Pyrenees-Orientales FRE url p. 459.
- Bulletin de la Société des sciences naturelles de l'Ouest de la France. Nantes, Société des sciences naturelles de l'Ouest de la France [etc.] FRE url p. 1, p. 161.
- Bulletin de la Société zoologique de France. Paris: La Société, FRE url p. 194.
- Bulletin des Sciences Naturelles et de Geologie. Paris. url p. 470.
- Bulletin international de l'Acadmie des sciences de Cracovie, Classe des sciences mathmatiques et naturelles. Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Krakau. Reihe B, Biologische Wissenschaften. Cracovie: Impr. de l'Universit, 1910-1919. FRE url p. 983.
- Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). London: BM(NH) ENG url p. 10, p. 158, p. 25.
- Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. Cambridge, Mass.: The Museum, ENG url p. 413, p. 417, p. 461, p. 486, p. 494, p. 558.
- Bulletin of the Natural History Museum. Andover: Intercept. ENG url p. 82.
- Bulletin. Paris. FRE url p. 114.
- Bulletins de l'Acad©mie royale des sciences, des lettres et des beaux-arts de Belgique. Bruxelles. FRE url p. 48.
- Carnegie Institution of Washington publication. Washington, Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1902- ENG url p. 189, p. 190, p. 191, p. 193, p. 194, p. 195.
- Catalogue of Mammalia in the Indian Museum, Calcutta / by John Anderson, Superintendent of the Indian Museum. Calcutta, 1881-1891. ENG url p. 200.
- Catalogue of carnivorous, pachydermatous and edentate Mammalia in the Museum / by J.E. Gray London, 1869. ENG url p. 263.
- Catalogue of scientific papers, 1800-1900. Compiled by the Royal Society of London. London, C.J. Clay and Sons, 1867-1902 [etc.] Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1914-25. ENG url p. 426, p. 996.
- Catalogue of the ungulate mammals in the British Museum (Natural History) by R. Lydekker. London, Printed by order of the Trustees, 1913-1916. ENG url p. 115, p. 124, p. 127, p. 13, p. 189, p. 40, p. 6.
- Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946 / by J.R. Ellerman and T.C.S. Morrison-Scott. London: BM(NH), 1966. ENG url p. 341, p. 341.
- College zoology, by Robert W. Hegner. New York, The Macmillan company, 1912. ENG url p. 671.
- Comparative embryology of the vertebrates; with 2057 drawings and photos. grouped as 380 illus. New York, Blakiston[1953] ENG url p. 100.
- Compendium der Helminthologie. Ein Verzeichniss der bekannten Helminthen, die frei oder in thierischen Körpern leben, geordnet nach ihren Wohnthieren, unter Angabe der Organe, in denen sie gefunden sind, und mit Beifügung der Litte von O. von Linstow. Hannover: Hahn'sche Buchhandlung, 1878. GER url p. 23, p. 56.
- Compte rendu / Association franaise pour l'avancement des sciences. Paris, Secretariat de lAssociation. FRE url p. 296.
- Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des s©ances de l'Acad©mie des sciences. Paris: publi©s avec le concours du Centre national de la recherche scientifique par MM. les secr©taires perp©tuels: -1965. FRE url p. 1211, p. 1212, p. 1234, p. 1329, p. 267, p. 447, p. 557, p. 979.
- Contributions to the anatomy and development of the salivary glands in the mammalia. Conducted under the George Crocker Special Research Fund at Columbia University. New York, Columbia Univ. Pr., 1913. ENG url p. 359.
- Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. Wien: Aus der Kaiserlich-K©niglichen Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, 1850-1918. GER url p. 571, p. 592.
- Die Descendenztheorie; gemeinverständliche Vorlesungen über den Auf- und Niedergang einer naturwissenschaftlichen Hypothese gehalten vor studierenden aller Fakultäten von Dr. Albert Fleischmann Mit 124 Textabbildungen. Leipzig, A. Georgi, 1901. ENG url p. 63, p. 74, p. 77.
- Die Entstehung der Arten auf Grund von Vererben erwobener Eigenschaften nach den Gesetzen organischen Wachsens: Ein Beitrag zur einheitlichen Auffassung der Lebewelt / von Dr. G. H. Theodor Eimer. Jena: G. Fischer, 1888-1901. GER url p. 77.
- Die Rassen des Pferdes: ihre Entstehung, geschichtliche Entwicklung und charakteristischen Kennzeichen / von Graf C.G. Wrangel. Stuttgart: Schickhardt & Ebner (Konrad Wittwer), 1908-1909. GER url p. 14, p. 2, p. 35, p. 473.
- Die stämme der wirbeltiere, von Othenio Abel. BerlinW. de Gruyter1919. GER url p. 792.
- Dr. H.G. Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-Reichs: wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort und Bild. Leipzig: C.F. Winter, 1880- GER url p. 1040, p. 1086, p. 1129, p. 1539, p. 1557, p. 874, p. 952.
- Ectoparasites of Panama. Rupert L. Wenzel [and] Vernon J. Tipton, editors. Chicago, Field Museum of Natural History, 1966. ENG url p. 213, p. 822, p. 835, p. 839.
- Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal. url p. 341.
- Elementary textbook of economic zoology and entomology, by Vernon Lyman Kellogg and Rennie Wilbur Doane. New York, H. Holt and company[c1915] ENG url p. 522.
- Essentials of zoology, emphasizing principles of animal biology. St. Louis, Mosby, 1948. ENG url p. 532.
- Essex naturalist: being the journal of the Essex Field Club. Buckhurst Hill, Essex, The Club. ENG url p. 347.
- Evolution, by Patrick Geddes and J. Arthur Thomson. LondonWilliams and Norgate[c1911] ENG url p. 27.
- Experiment station record. Washington: G.P.O., 1889-1946. ENG url p. 174, p. 773, p. 852.
- Fauna, flora & geology of the Clyde area, ed. by G.F. Scott Elliot, Malcolm Laurie and J. Barclay Murdoch. Glasgow, Pub. by the local committee for the meeting of the British Association, 1901. ENG url p. 158, p. 543.
- Field Museum of Natural History bulletin. Chicago, Field Museum of Natural History, [1930]-c1990. ENG url p. 12.
- Fleas of eastern United States, by Irving Fox Ames, Ia., The Iowa State College Press, 1940. ENG url p. 118, p. 125.
- Fundamental aspects of normal and malignant growth. Amsterdam, Elsevier Pub. Co., 1960. ENG url p. 240, p. 990.
- General embryological information service. Utrecht, Hubrecht Laboratory. ENG url p. 106, p. 109, p. 13, p. 13, p. 13, p. 15, p. 160, p. 166, p. 166, p. 173, p. 30, p. 39, p. 40, p. 43, p. 56, p. 57, p. 6, p. 65, p. 66, p. 76, p. 78, p. 8, p. 80, p. 82, p. 94, p. 96, p. 97, p. 98.
- General function of the gall bladder from the evolutionary standpoint, by Frank W. Gorham and Andrew Conway Ivy. Chicago, 1938. ENG url p. 198.
- General systematic bacteriology; history, nomenclature, groups of bacteria, by R. E. Buchanan Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins Company, 1925. ENG url p. 144.
- Genetics today: proceedings of the XI International Congress of Genetics, The Hague, The Netherlands, September 1963 / edited by S. J. Geerts. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1963-65. ENG url p. 137.
- Geschichte der biologischen Theorien in der Neuzeit, von Em. Rádl. Leipzig und Berlin, Verlag von W. Engelmann, 1909-13. (v. 1, 1913) GER url p. 238.
- Gestaltung und Verebung; eine Entwickelungsmechanik der Organismen. Leipzig, Weigel, 1893. GER url p. 333.
- Grundzüge der Zoologie. Zum wissenschaftlichen Gebrauche. Marburg, Elwert, 1880. GER url p. 428.
- Handbuch der vergleichenden Physiologie / bearb. von E. Babák [et al.]. Jena: Fischer, 1910-24. GER url p. 953.
- Handbuch der vergleichenden und experimentellen entwicklungslehre der wirbeltiere, bearb. von prof. dr. Barfurth [u.a.] hrsg. von Oskar Hertwig. Jena, G. Fischer, 1906. GER url p. 138, p. 571, p. 580.
- Handwörterbuch der Zoologie. Unter Mitwirkung von Prof. Dr. von Dalla Torre, bearb. von Dr. Friedrich Knauer. Stuttgart, F. Enke, 1887. GER url p. 543, p. 623.
- Handwörterbuch der naturwissenschaften / hrsg. von prof. dr. E. Korschelt (zoologie) prof. dr. G. Linck (mineralogie und geologie) prof. dr. F. Oltmanns (botanik) prof. dr. K. Schaum (chemie) prof. dr. H. Th. Simon (physi Jena: G. Fischer, 1912-1915. GER url p. 1082, p. 338, p. 731.
- Hardwicke's science-gossip: an illustrated medium of interchange and gossip for students and lovers of nature. London: Robert Hardwicke, 1866- ENG url p. 142.
- Illinois biological monographs. Urbana, Univ. of Illinois Press. ENG url p. 69.
- Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde. Wiesbaden: J.F. Bergmann, GER url p. 181, p. 196, p. 197, p. 211, p. 217, p. 227, p. 229, p. 35.
- Jahreshefte des Vereins f©r vaterl©Þndische Naturkunde in W©rttemberg. Stuttgart. GER url p. 120, p. 193, p. 321, p. 64.
- Jenaische Zeitschrift f©r Naturwissenschaft. Jena, Gustav Fischer [etc.]. ENG url p. 88.
- Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society. Oxford [etc.]Royal Microscopical Society. ENG url p. 171.
- Katalog der Pala?arktischen dipteren von Th. Becker; Cyclorrhapha Schizophora: Pupipara / von Dr. M. Bezzi. Budapest; Wessele?nyi, 1905. GER url p. 274.
- Katalog der Paläarktischen dipteren / bearbeitet von Th. Becker [et al.]. Budapest; Wesselényi, 1903-1907. GER url p. 596.
- Krevsající mouchy a strecci--Diptera: Celedi Ceratopogonidae, Simuliidae, Tabanidae, Hypodermatidae, Oestridae, Gasterophilidae, Hippoboscidae a Nycteribiidae / Milan Chvála, vedoucí autorského kolektivu [et al.]. Praha: Academia, Nakl. Ceskoslovenské akademie ved, 1980. CZE url p. 472.
- L'Année biologique. Paris, Masson. FRE url p. 754.
- Le Jardin des plantes: description par m. Boitard; prd'une introd. historique, descriptive et pittoresque par m. J. Janin. Paris: G. Barba, [1851]. FRE url p. 275.
- Le règne animal distribué d'après son organisation, pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée, par M. le cher, Cuvier Avec figures, dessinées d'après nature. Paris, Deterville, 1817. FRE url p. 243, p. 251.
- Lehrbuch der Protozoenkunde / eine Darstellung der Naturgeschichte der Protozoen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der parasitischen und pathogenen Formen / von dr. F. Doflein Jena, G. Fischer, 1911. GER url p. 921.
- Lehrbuch der Zoologie / von Richard Hertwig. Jena: G. Fischer, 1892. GER url p. 564.
- Lehrbuch der zoologie / von Dr. C. Claus. Marburg, N. G. Elwert, 1883. GER url p. 818.
- Lehrbuch der zoologie, von Dr. C. Claus. Marburg, N. G. Elwert, 1891. GER url p. 923.
- Leopoldina. Dresen: E. Blochmann & Sohn, GER url p. 19, p. 29, p. 36, p. 52, p. 55.
- Life-histories of African game animals, by Theodore Roosevelt and Edmund Heller; with illustrations from photographs, and from drawings by Philip R. Goodwin; and with forty faunal maps New York, C. Scribner's Sons, 1914. ENG url p. 675.
- Magazine of natural history and journal of zoology, botany, mineralogy, geology and meteorology London. url p. 369.
- Mammalian masticatory apparatus / [by] William D. Turnbull -- [Chicago]: Field Museum Press, 1970. ENG url p. 193.
- Memorias da Academia Real das Sciencias de Lisboa Lisboa: Academia Real das Sciencias de Lisboa POR url p. 65.
- Mires de la Soci zoologique de France. Paris: Au Siege de la Soci, 1888- FRE url p. 12, p. 366, p. 452, p. 453.
- Monitore zoologico italiano. [Siena]: Instituto anatomico della R. Università di Siena, [1890-1988] ENG url p. 105, p. 128, p. 145, p. 159, p. 259, p. 355, p. 42, p. 54, p. 62, p. 69, p. 9, p. 95.
- Monographie der Nematoden / von Anton Schneider. Berlin: G. Reimer, 1866. GER url p. 50.
- Mostly mammals, zoological essays. New York, Dodd Mead, 1903. ENG url p. 54.
- M©moires couronn©s et autres m©moires publi©s par l'Acad©mie royale des sciences, des lettres et des beaux-arts de Belgique. Bruxelles. FRE url p. 32, p. 39, p. 6, p. 8.
- Natur und Museum. Frankfurt am Main. MUL url p. 36.
- Natural science. London: Macmillan & Co., [1892-1899] ENG url p. 96.
- Naturalist (Morris) London. url p. 169, p. 245, p. 39.
- Naturwissenschaftliche Rundschau: wöchentliche Berichte über die Fortschritte auf dem Gesammtgebiete der Naturwissenschaften. Braunschweig: Druck und verlag von Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn, 1886- GER url p. 257, p. 34, p. 399.
- Naturwissenschaftliche Wochenschrift. Jena [etc.]G. Fischer [etc.] GER url p. 10, p. 170, p. 186, p. 197, p. 476, p. 793.
- Natuurkundige verhandelingen van de Bataafsche Hollandsche Maatschappye der Wetenschappen te Haarlem. url p. 134, p. 143, p. 147, p. 153.
- Novitates Zoologicae. London. url p. 585.
- Ohrknorpel und äusseres ohr der Säugetiere; eine vergleichend-anatomische Untersuchung, von Dr. J.E.V. Boas Kopenhagen[Nielsen & Lydiche (A. Simmelkiær)]1912. GER url p. 190.
- On the anatomy of vertebrates By Richard Owen. London, Longmans, Green and Co., 1866-68. ENG url p. 342, p. 843, p. 879, p. 885.
- On the origin & metamorphosis of insects. London, Macmillan, 1890. ENG url p. 84.
- On the origin of species, or, The causes of the phenomena of organic nature: a course of six lectures to working men / by Thomas H. Huxley. New York: D. Appleton, 1863. ENG url p. 9.
- On the origin of species; or, The causes of the phenomena of organic nature: a course of six lectures to working men / by Thomas H. Huxley. New York: D. Appleton, 1878. ENG url p. 9.
- Our living resources: a report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems / [edited by], Edward T. LaRoe [et al.]. Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, National Biological Service, 1995. ENG url p. 456.
- Outlines of zoology / by J. Arthur Thomson. London; Humphrey Milford, Oxford University Press, 1944. ENG url p. 856.
- Peter Grubb: Status: CITES - Appendix I and U.S. ESA - Endangered as Equus przewalskii; IUCN - Extinct? as E. przewalskii
- Points of the horse; a treatise on the conformation, movements, breeds and evolution of the horse, by M. Horace Hayes. London, Hurst and Blackett, limited;1904. ENG url p. 422.
- Practical zoology, by Robert W. Hegner New York, The Macmillan company[c1915] ENG url p. 104.
- Pre-historic times, as illustrated by ancient remains and the manners and customs of modern savages, by Sir John Lubbock, bart. New York, D. Appleton and company, 1892. ENG url p. 207.
- Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. [Philadelphia, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia] ENG url p. 218, p. 263, p. 265, p. 44, p. 520, p. 54.
- Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society held at Philadelphia for promoting useful knowledge. Philadelphia: The Society ENG url p. 10, p. 157, p. 441, p. 465, p. 466, p. 9.
- Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History. [San Diego, Calif.]: San Diego Society of Natural History, 1990- ENG url p. 84.
- Proceedings of the United States National Museum. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.] ENG url p. 215, p. 292, p. 294, p. 302, p. 305, p. 308, p. 311, p. 313, p. 333, p. 436, p. 439, p. 442, p. 527, p. 550, p. 560, p. 6, p. 664, p. 672, p. 686, p. 8, p. 83.
- Protozoan parasites of domestic animals and of man. Minneapolis, Burgess Pub. Co.[1961] ENG url p. 396, p. 404, p. 406.
- Records of the Australian Museum. Sydney: Printed by order of the Trustees, 1890- ENG url p. 339.
- Report on the progress and condition of the U.S. National Museum for the year ending June 30 / Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum. Washington: G.P.O., 1907-1951. ENG url p. 213.
- Revista del Museo de La Plata. La Plata, [Argentina]: Talleres del Museo de La Plata, 1890-91 [i.e. 1891?] SPA url p. 473.
- Revue Zoologique par La Société Cuvierienne Paris: Société Cuvierienne. FRE url p. 107.
- Revue suisse de zoologie. Genève, Kundig [etc.] FRE url p. 261.
- Science and Hebrew tradition. Essays by Thomas H. Huxley. New York, D. Appleton and company, 1901. ENG url p. 153, p. 154.
- Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin. Berlin, Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde. GER url p. 47, p. 51, p. 51, p. 53, p. 53, p. 55.
- Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. Wien: K.-k. Hof-und Staatsdruckerei in Commission bei Karl Gerold's Sohn, GER url p. 135, p. 140, p. 150, p. 151, p. 178, p. 193, p. 195, p. 199, p. 202, p. 203, p. 205, p. 210, p. 274, p. 277, p. 314, p. 318, p. 402, p. 413, p. 421.
- Smithsonian contributions to knowledge. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1848-1916. ENG url p. 127.
- Smithsonian miscellaneous collections. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1862-1968. ENG url p. 181, p. 2, p. 4, p. 72.
- Spolia zeylanica. [S.l.: s.n.] ENG url p. 163, p. 164, p. 274, p. 277, p. 91.
- Studies of the anatomy of the extrahepatic biliary tract in Mammalia. [Chicago, 1940] ENG url p. 421, p. 427, p. 428.
- System of ophthalmology. St. Louis, Mosby, 1958- ENG url p. 447.
- Textbook of zoology / by George Edwin Potter. St. Louis: Mosby, 1947. ENG url p. 934.
- The Argasidae of North America, Central America and Cuba, by R.A. Cooley and Glen M. Kohls Contribution from the Rocky Mountain Laboratory, Hamilton, Montana. Division of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Health, United States Public Hea Notre Dame, Ind., The University Press, l944. ENG url p. 144, p. 16.
- The Biological bulletin. Woods Hole, Mass.: Marine Biological Laboratory, ENG url p. 217, p. 282.
- The Canadian naturalist and quarterly journal of science. Montreal, Dawson. ENG url p. 356.
- The Great Basin naturalist. Provo, Utah, M.L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University. ENG url p. 289, p. 374.
- The Irish naturalist. Dublin: Eason & Son, Ltd., 1892- ENG url p. 20.
- The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. Bombay: The Society, ENG url p. 256, p. 258, p. 269, p. 704.
- The Mammalia in their relation to primeval times. By Oscar Schmidt New York, D. Appleton and Company, 1886. ENG url p. 216, p. 218, p. 219, p. 305.
- The Popular science monthly. [New York, Popular Science Pub. Co., etc.] ENG url p. 595, p. 85.
- The Scottish naturalist. Arbroath [etc.]T. Buncle & Co. [etc.] ENG url p. 16, p. 52, p. 68.
- The adrenals, by Arthur Grollman. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins, 1936. ENG url p. 404, p. 43, p. 53.
- The animal kingdom; based upon the writings of the eminent naturalists, Audubon, Wallace, Brehm, Wood and others / edited by Hugh Craig. New York: Johnson & Bailey, 1897. ENG url p. 410.
- The cyclopædia of anatomy and physiology. Ed. by Robert B. Todd London, Sherwood, Gilbert, and Piper, 1836-59. ENG url p. 407, p. 860.
- The fauna from the terminal Pleistocene of Palegawra Cave, a Zarzian occupation site in northeastern Iraq / Priscilla F. Turnbull -- and Charles A. Reed --. [Chicago]Field Museum of Natural History, 1974. ENG url p. 107, p. 118.
- The geographical and geological distribution of animals by Angelo Heilprin. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, 1887. ENG url p. 186.
- The giant panda: a morphological study of evolutionary mechanisms / D. Dwight Davis. Chicago, U.S.A.: Chicago Natural History Museum, 1964. ENG url p. 214, p. 221.
- The horse and its relatives, by R. Lydekker London, G. Allen & company, ltd., 1912. ENG url p. 101, p. 102, p. 150, p. 162, p. 248.
- The morphology and evolutional significance of the pineal body: being part I of a contribution to the study of the epiphysis cerebri with an interpretation of the morphological, physiological and clinical evidence / [by] Frederick Tilney and Luther F. Wa Philadelphia: The Wistar Institute of Anatomy and Biology, 1919. ENG url p. 173.
- The natural history review. Dublin: Hodges & Smith, 1854-1865. ENG url p. 19.
- The natural productions of Burmah: or, notes on the fauna, flora, and minerals of the Tenasserim provinces and the Burman empire / by Francis Mason. Maulmain: American Mission Press, 1850. ENG url p. 244.
- The primary factors of organic evolution / by E. D. Cope. Chicago: Open Court, 1904, c1896. ENG url p. 537.
- The transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis. St. Louis: The Academy, 1860-1958. ENG url p. 28, p. 42, p. 43.
- Tierbau und tierleben in ihrem zusammenhang betrachtet von dr. Richard Hesse und dr. Franz Doflein. Leipzig, und BerlinB. G. Teubner, 1910-14. GER url p. 73.
- Transactions / Hertfordshire Natural History Society and Field Club. Watford [etc.]: The Club, 1879- ENG url p. 18.
- Transactions of the Academy of Science of Saint Louis. [St. Louis, Academy of Science of St. Louis] ENG url p. 28, p. 42, p. 43.
- Transactions of the Essex Field Club. Buckhurst Hill, Essex, The Club. ENG url p. 38.
- University of Kansas publications, Museum of Natural History. Lawrence, University of Kansas. ENG url p. 680.
- Vierteljahrsschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zürich. Zürich: Fäsi & Beer, GER url p. 284.
- Volf, J.1990.Przewalski's wild horse and domestic horses.In Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals.Edited by S. P. Parker. New York: McGraw-Hill. Volume 4, pp. 594-596.
- Vorlesungen über vergleichende Anatomie, von Otto Bütschli. Berlin, J Springer, 1910- GER url p. 592.
- Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. 1993. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, DC, USA. xviii + 1207. ISBN: 1-56098-217-9.
- Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole 2000. Common Names of Mammals of the World. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, DC, USA. xiv + 204. ISBN: 1-56098-383-3.
- Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft. [Berlin: Wilhelm Hertz, 1849-2005. GER url p. 559, p. 560.
- Zeitschrift fur Acclimatisation. url p. 381.
- Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Mikroskopie und mikroskopische Technik. Stuttgart [etc.]S. Hirzel [etc.] GER url p. 197, p. 218.
- Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie. Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, 1849- GER url p. 161, p. 54.
- Zentralblatt für allgemeine und experimentelle Biologie. Leipzig, S. Hirzel. GER url p. 286.
- Zoologische Briefe: Naturgeschichte lebenden und untergegangenen Thiere, für Lehrer, höhere Schulen und Gebildete aller Stände / von Carl Vogt. Frankfurt a.M.: Literarische Anstalt, 1851. GER url p. 11.
- Zoologischer Anzeiger. Jena, VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag. GER url p. 162, p. 232, p. 271, p. 349, p. 4, p. 447, p. 462.
- Zoologischer Jahresbericht. Berlin, R. Friedlander. GER url p. 116, p. 1166, p. 123, p. 137, p. 174, p. 187, p. 194, p. 199, p. 207, p. 208, p. 211, p. 212, p. 214, p. 217, p. 235, p. 247, p. 247, p. 258, p. 261, p. 275, p. 284, p. 299, p. 302, p. 343, p. 358, p. 38, p. 435, p. 454, p. 512, p. 561, p. 61, p. 62.
- Zoologisches Centralblatt. Leipzig: W. Engelmann, [1894-1902] GER url p. 254, p. 368, p. 438.
- Zoologisches Taschenbuch für Studierende zum Gebrauch bei Vorlesungen und praktischen Übungen zusammengestellt / von Emil Selenka. Leipzig: Georg Thieme, 1907. GER url p. 76.
- Zoologisches Zentralblatt. Leipzig: W. Engelmann, [1903-1912] GER url p. 103, p. 246, p. 647.
- Zoology for high schools and colleges / by A. S. Packard New York: H. Holt and company, c[1892], 1893. ENG url p. 603.
- Zoology of New York; or, The New York Fauna; comprising detailed descriptions of all the animals hitherto observed within the state of New York, with brief notices of those occasionally found near its borders, and accompa by James E. De Kay. Albany: W. & A. White & J. Visscher: 1842-44. ENG url p. 141.
Notes
Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 and ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed November 12, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 23 providers.
- The Universal Virus database of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses 2005.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 12, 2007:
- Berkeley Natural History Museums, University of California Museum of Paleontology DiGIR provider
- Borror Laboratory of Bioacoustics, Borror Laboratory of Bioacoustics
- Field Museum, Mammal specimens
- Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, Vertebrate specimens
- Marine Science Institute, UCSB, Paleobiology Database
- Michigan State University Museum, Vertebrate specimens
- Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, Terrestrial vertebrate specimens
- OZCAM
- Provider, Online Zoological Collections of Australian Museums
- Royal Ontario Museum, Mammal specimens
- Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara Musem of Natural History
- University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Museum Mammal Collection
- University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of New Mexico Division of Genomic Resources Mammal Collection
- University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of New Mexico Museum of Southwestern Biology Mammal Collection
- University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
- , Mammal specimens
- University of Minnesota Bell Museum of Natural History, Mammal specimens
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2478626
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-180691
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13544136
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 180691
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: AMATA01010
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 131634
Footnotes
- Mean = 1,143.730 meters (3,752.395 feet), Standard Deviation = 880.090 based on 115 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
Curator for this page: David Stang. Date last reviewed: 2008-07-01
