Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Czech:
Netopýr Hnědý
Common Names in English:
Big Brown Bat
Common Names in French:
Grande Chauve-Souris Brune
Common Names in Spanish:
Murciélago-Moreno Norteamericano
Description
Habitat
Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 2,793 meters (0 to 9,163 feet).[1]
Biome: Terrestrial
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- Auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
)
- Goodrich, 1930
- Class:
Mammalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- Mammals
- Subclass:
Theriiformes
(
)
- (Rowe, 1988) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Infraclass:
Holotheria
(
)
- (Wible Et Al., 1995) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Superlegion:
Trechnotheria
(
)
- Mckenna, 1975
- Legion:
Cladotheria
(
)
- Mckenna, 1975
- Sublegion:
Zatheria
(
)
- Mckenna, 1975
- Infralegion:
Tribosphenida
(
)
- (Mckenna, 1975) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Supercohort:
Theria
(
)
- (Parker & Haswell, 1897) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Cohort:
Placentalia
(
)
- (Owen, 1837) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Magnorder:
Epitheria
(
)
- (Mckenna, 1975) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Superorder:
Preptotheria
(
)
- (Mckenna, 1975) Mckenna, in Stucky & Mckenna, in Benton, Ed., 1993
- Grandorder:
Archonta
(
)
- (Gregory, 1910) Mckenna, 1975
- Order:
Chiroptera
(
)
- Blumenbach, 1779
- Bats
- Suborder:
Microchiroptera
(
)
- Dobson, 1875
- Infraorder:
Yangochiroptera
(
)
- Koopman, 1984
- Superfamily:
Vespertilionoidea
(
)
- (Gray, 1821) Gill, 1872
- Family:
Vespertilionidae
(
)
- Gray, 1821
- Subfamily:
Vespertilioninae
(
)
- Tribe:
Vespertilionini
(
)
- Genus:
Eptesicus
(
)
- Rafinesque, 1820
- Specific name:
fuscus
- (Beauvois, 1796)
- Scientific name: - Eptesicus fuscus (Beauvois, 1796)
- Specific name:
fuscus
- (Beauvois, 1796)
- Genus:
Eptesicus
(
- Tribe:
Vespertilionini
(
- Subfamily:
Vespertilioninae
(
- Family:
Vespertilionidae
(
- Superfamily:
Vespertilionoidea
(
- Infraorder:
Yangochiroptera
(
- Suborder:
Microchiroptera
(
- Order:
Chiroptera
(
- Grandorder:
Archonta
(
- Superorder:
Preptotheria
(
- Magnorder:
Epitheria
(
- Cohort:
Placentalia
(
- Supercohort:
Theria
(
- Infralegion:
Tribosphenida
(
- Sublegion:
Zatheria
(
- Legion:
Cladotheria
(
- Superlegion:
Trechnotheria
(
- Infraclass:
Holotheria
(
- Subclass:
Theriiformes
(
- Class:
Mammalia
(
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Notes
Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: 06-Aug-2004
Similar Species
Members of the genus Eptesicus
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 92 species and subspecies in this genus:
E. andersoni · E. andinus · E. ater · E. aurelianensis · E. baverstocki (Inland Forest Bat) · E. bobrinskii · E. bobrinskoi (Bobrinski's Serotine) · E. bottae (Botta's Serotine) · E. bottae anatolicus · E. bottae hingstoni · E. bottae ognevi · E. bottae omanensis · E. brasiliensis (Brazilian Brown Bat) · E. brasiliensis andinus · E. brasiliensis argentinus · E. brasiliensis brasiliensis · E. brasiliensis thomasi · E. brunneus (Dark-Brown Serotine) · E. campanensis · E. capensis (Cape Serotine) · E. capensis damarensis · E. caurinus · E. chiriquinus · E. darlingtoni (Large Forest Bat) · E. demissus (Surat Serotine) · E. diminutus (Diminutive Serotine) · E. dimissus (Surat Serotine) · E. douglasorum (Yellow-Lipped Bat) · E. fidelis · E. finlaysoni (Finlayson's Cave Bat) · E. flavescens (Yellow Serotine) · E. floweri (Horn-Skinned Bat) · E. furinalis (Argentine Brown Bat) · E. furinalis furinalis (Argentine Brown Bat) · E. furinalis gaumeri · E. furinalis guamen · E. fuscus (Big Brown Bat) · E. fuscus bernardinus · E. fuscus dutertreus · E. fuscus fuscus (Big Brown Bat) · E. fuscus miradorensis · E. fuscus osceola · E. fuscus pallidus · E. fuscus peninsulae · E. fuscus penninsulae · E. fuscus petersoni · E. fuscus wetmorei (Big Brown Bat) · E. gaumeri · E. gobiensis (Gobi Big Brown Bat) · E. grandis · E. guadeloupensis (Guadeloupe Big Brown Bat) · E. guineensis (Tiny Serotine) · E. hingstoni · E. hottentotus (Long-Tailed House Bat) · E. innoxius (Harmless Serotine) · E. kobayashii (Kobayashi's Serotine) · E. lynni · E. matroka · E. melanops · E. melckorum (Melck's House Bat) · E. montosus · E. murinus · E. nasutus (Sind Bat) · E. nasutus nasutus · E. nilssoni (Northern Bat) · E. nilssonii · E. nilssoni nilssoni (Northern Bat) · E. nilssoni parvus · E. pachyotis (Thick-Eared Bat) · E. phasma · E. platyops (Lagos Serotine) · E. praeglacialis · E. propinquus · E. pumilus (Eastern Forest Bat) · E. pumilus caurinus · E. regulus (Southern Forest Bat) · E. rendalli (Rendall's Serotine) · E. sagittula (Large Forest Bat) · E. serotinus (Serotine) · E. serotinus isabellinus · E. serotinus pachyomus · E. serotinus pallens (Serotine) · E. serotinus serotinus · E. serotinus turcomanus · E. somalicus (Somali Serotine) · E. somalicus vansoni · E. tatei (Sombre Bat) · E. tenuipinnis (White-Winged Serotine) · E. troughtoni (Troughton's Forest Bat) · E. vulturnus (Little Forest Bat) · E. walli · E. zuluensis
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- A checklist of the vertebrate animals of Kansas / George D. Potts, Joseph T. Collins. [Lawrence, Kan.]: Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 1991. ENG url p. 2.
- A manual of land and fresh water vertebrate animals of the United States (exclusive of birds) by Henry Sherring Pratt Philadelphia, P. Blakiston's Son & Co., inc.[c1935] ENG url p. 261, p. 388, p. 396, p. 402, p. 406.
- Animal life in the Yosemite; an account of the mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians in a cross-section of the Sierra Nevada, by Joseph Grinnell and Tracy Irwin Storer Berkeley, Calif., University of California Press, 1924. ENG url p. 744.
- Animal life of the Carlsbad cavern, by Vernon Bailey Baltimore, The Williams & Wilkins Company, 1928. ENG url p. 121, p. 122, p. 189.
- Annual report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, -1965. ENG url p. 104, p. 281, p. 90.
- Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes 2003. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada.
- Biophysical science. Englewood Cliffs, N.J., Prentice-Hall, 1962. ENG url p. 56.
- Brigham Young University science bulletin. Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University, [1955-1976] ENG url p. 31, p. 33, p. 37, p. 45, p. 48, p. 5, p. 61, p. 64, p. 69, p. 70, p. 72, p. 88, p. 9.
- Bulletin - United States National Museum. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.];1877-1971. ENG url p. 101, p. 102, p. 103, p. 11, p. 12, p. 580, p. 62, p. 63, p. 76, p. 77, p. 838, p. 843, p. 845, p. 869, p. 885.
- Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). London: BM(NH) ENG url p. 270, p. 296.
- Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. Cambridge, Mass.: The Museum, ENG url p. 215, p. 243.
- California mammals / by Frank Stephens; illustrated by W. J. Fenn from studies in the field. San Diego, Calif.: West Coast Pub. Co., 1906. ENG url p. 313.
- Carnegie Institution of Washington publication. Washington, Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1902- ENG url p. 179, p. 501.
- Ectoparasites of Panama. Rupert L. Wenzel [and] Vernon J. Tipton, editors. Chicago, Field Museum of Natural History, 1966. ENG url p. 396, p. 402, p. 96.
- Entomological news. [Philadelphia]American Entomological Society, 1925- ENG url p. 272, p. 48, p. 6.
- FWS/0BS. [Washington]Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Dept. of the Interior. ENG url p. 108.
- Field book of North American mammals; descriptions of every mammal known north of the Rio Grande, together with brief accounts of habits, geographical ranges, etc., by H. E. Anthony with 32 coloured plates and 175 photographs, pen-and-ink sketches and New York, G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1928. ENG url p. 58, p. 59.
- Fishery circular / U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Fisheries. [Washington]: The Bureau, 1931-1939. ENG url p. 73.
- Fleas of eastern United States, by Irving Fox Ames, Ia., The Iowa State College Press, 1940. ENG url p. 108, p. 114, p. 125.
- General embryological information service. Utrecht, Hubrecht Laboratory. ENG url p. 10, p. 10, p. 10, p. 11, p. 157, p. 179, p. 9, p. 9.
- Handbook of mammals of Kansas / by E. Raymond Hall. Lawrence, Kansas: Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 1955. ENG url p. 25, p. 299, p. 37.
- Influence of cold on host-parasite interactions. Fort Wainwright, Alaska, Arctic Aeromedical Laboratory, 1963. ENG url p. 395.
- Life-histories of northern animals: an account of the mammals of Manitoba / by Ernest Thompson Seton, naturalist to the Government of Manitoba; with 68 maps and 560 drawings by the author. New York City: Scribner, 1909. ENG url p. 1177.
- Mammals of America; technical editor, H. E. Anthony artists, Carl Rungius, Belmore Browne, George A. King New York, The University Society, inc.[c1917] ENG url p. 314.
- Mammals of Eastern Asia / by G.H.H. Tate. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1947. ENG url p. 90.
- Mammals of the Chicago area / by Colin C. Sanborn, Assistant, Division of Mammals. Chicago:Field Museum of Natural History, 1925. ENG url p. 3.
- Miscellaneous publication - University of Kansas, Museum of Natural History. Lawrence, University of Kansas, 1946-1996. ENG url p. 116, p. 13, p. 15, p. 17, p. 29, p. 304, p. 32, p. 33, p. 331, p. 332, p. 333, p. 334, p. 335, p. 48, p. 5.
- Name that animal; a guide to the identification of the common land and fresh-water animals of the United States, with special reference to the area east of the Rockies. With drawings by Olive Driver. [Northampton? Mass., 1950] ENG url p. 484.
- Naturalist's guide to the Americas, prepared by the Committee on the Preservation of Natural Conditions of the Ecological Society of America, with assistance from numerous organizations and individuals, assembled and edited by chairman, Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins, 1926. ENG url p. 381.
- Novitates Zoologicae. London. url p. 176.
- Occasional papers of the Museum of Natural History, the University of Kansas. Lawrence, Kansas: The University, 1971-1994. ENG url p. 18, p. 19, p. 22, p. 23, p. 29, p. 32, p. 33, p. 40, p. 9.
- Photoperiodism and related phenomena in plants and animals; proceedings, edited by Robert B. Withrow, with the cooperation of Arthur C. Giese [and others]. Washington, 1959. ENG url p. 880.
- Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. [Philadelphia, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia] ENG url p. 569, p. 579, p. 619, p. 821, p. 844, p. 874.
- Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. [Washington, Biological Society of Washington] ENG url p. 231, p. 40, p. 67.
- Proceedings of the United States National Museum. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.] ENG url p. 256, p. 450, p. 547, p. 581, p. 592, p. 599, p. 606.
- Readings in mammalogy: selected from the original literature and introduced with comments / by J. Knox Jones, Jr. and Sydney Anderson. [Lawrence]Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 1970. ENG url p. 503, p. 514, p. 517, p. 519.
- Report on the progress and condition of the U.S. National Museum for the year ending June 30 / Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum. Washington: G.P.O., 1907-1951. ENG url p. 156, p. 158.
- Scientific survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands / New York Academy of Sciences. New York, N.Y.: The Academy, 1919- url p. 55, p. 574.
- Studies in neotropical mammalogy: essays in honor of Philip Hershkovitz / edited by Bruce D. Patterson, Robert M. Timm. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, 1987. ENG url p. 224.
- Systematic results of the study of North American land mammals to the close of the year 1900, by Gerrit S. Miller, Jr., and James A. G. Rehn. Boston, Society of Natural History, 1901. ENG url p. 260.
- Textbook of zoology / by George Edwin Potter. St. Louis: Mosby, 1947. ENG url p. 620, p. 931.
- The Biological bulletin. Woods Hole, Mass.: Marine Biological Laboratory, ENG url p. 120, p. 121, p. 177.
- The Canadian field-naturalist. Ottawa, The Ottawa-Field-Naturalists Club. ENG url p. 67.
- The Great Basin naturalist. Provo, Utah, M.L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University. ENG url p. 139, p. 243, p. 467, p. 521, p. 53, p. 555, p. 556, p. 606, p. 69.
- The Nature-study review: devoted to all phases of nature-study in elementary schools. Lancaster, Pa.: [M.A. Bigelow], 1905- ENG url p. 253.
- The University of Kansas science bulletin. [Lawrence]: University of Kansas, 1902-1996. ENG url p. 1287, p. 1288, p. 1376, p. 1413, p. 151, p. 249.
- The mammals of Illinois and Wisconsin, by Charles B. Cory Chicago, 1912. ENG url p. 36, p. 454, p. 467, p. 469, p. 495, p. 8.
- The mammals of Pennsylvania: with a discussion of the biology of mammals in general, including keys to the orders and families, and with detailed accounts of all species indigenous to Pennsylvania / by Samuel Howard Williams. Pittsburgh: [s.n.], 1928. ENG url p. 77.
- Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History. [San Diego]: The Society, 1905- ENG url p. 265, p. 389, p. 425.
- Trematodes of the Pacific Northwest, an annotated catalog [by] Ivan Pratt [and] James E. McCauley. Corvallis, Oregon State University Press[1961] ENG url p. 38, p. 78.
- University of Kansas publications, Museum of Natural History. Lawrence, University of Kansas. ENG url p. 122, p. 165, p. 173, p. 27, p. 271, p. 276, p. 38, p. 389, p. 39, p. 393, p. 398, p. 414, p. 416, p. 432, p. 440, p. 510, p. 53, p. 536, p. 54, p. 543, p. 55, p. 62, p. 627, p. 63, p. 633, p. 642, p. 676, p. 68, p. 685, p. 69, p. 70, p. 71, p. 73, p. 77, p. 79, p. 86, p. 90, p. 91, p. 92.
- West Indian mammals from the Albert Schwartz Collection: biological and historical information / by Robert M. Timm and Hugh H. Genoways. Lawrence, Kan.: Natural History Museum, University of Kansas, [2003] ENG url p. 31, p. 32, p. 47.
- Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. 1993. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, DC, USA. xviii + 1207. ISBN: 1-56098-217-9.
Notes
Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2006. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed October 3, 2006.
- Chiroptera Specialist Group 1996. Eptesicus fuscus. In: IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org . Downloaded on 20 October 2006.
- Chiroptera Specialist Group 1996. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 19, 2008.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 12, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 35 providers.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 12, 2008:
- Borror Laboratory of Bioacoustics
- Burke Museum: Mammal Specimens
- Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad: Colección de MamÃferos de la Sierra Volcánica Transversal de México (UAM-I)
- Comisión nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad: Colección de MamÃferos de Nuevo León, México (UANL)
- Field Museum: Mammal specimens
- GBIF-Sweden: Mammals (NRM)
- Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History: Vertebrate specimens
- Louisiana State University Museum of Natural Science: Mammal specimens
- Marine Science Institute, UCSB: Paleobiology Database
- Michigan State University Museum: Vertebrate specimens
- Museum of Texas Tech University (TTU): Mammal specimens
- Museum of Vertebrate Zoology: Terrestrial vertebrate specimens
- Royal Ontario Museum: Mammal specimens
- Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History: Santa Barbara Musem of Natural History
- Sternberg Museum of Natural History: Mammal Collection
- UNIBIO, IBUNAM: CNMA/Coleccion Nacional de Mamiferos
- University of Alaska Museum of the North: MSB Mammals Specimens
- University of Alaska Museum of the North: UAM Mammals Specimens
- University of Colorado Museum: Zoological specimens
- University of Minnesota Bell Museum of Natural History: Mammal specimens
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2477672
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-180008
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 180008
- IUCN ID: 7928
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: AMACC04010
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 4790
Footnotes
- Mean = 763.190 meters (2,503.904 feet), Standard Deviation = 770.480 based on 1,586 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
