Overview
|
Critically Endangered |
|
Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Czech:
Labeo Cervenoocas, Labeo červenoocasé, Labeo Dvoubarevn, Labeo dvoubarevné, Mrenka Zlatoocas, Mřenka zlatoocasá, Parmicka Cervenoocas, Parmička červenoocasá
Common Names in Danish:
Rødfinnet Hajbarbe, Rødhale, Rødhalet Hajbarbe
Common Names in English:
Red tailed shark, red-tailed black shark, Red-Tailed Goby, Red-tailed labeo, Redtail Seaperch, Redtail shark, Redtail sharkminnor, Redtail sharkminnow, Redtailed black shark
Common Names in Finnish:
Tulipyrst, Tulipyrstö
Common Names in German:
Feuerschwanz, Feuerschwanz-Fransenlipper
Common Names in Mandarin Chinese:
双色角鱼, 双色野鲮, 雙色角魚, 雙色野鯪
Common Names in Polish:
Grubowarg dwubarwny
Common Names in Swedish:
Eldstj, Eldstjärt
Common Names in Thai:
Pla cha lam hang daeng, Pla hang daeng, Pla song kruang, Pla song krueng, ปลาทรงเครื่อง, ปลาหางแดง
Description
Physical Description
Size/Age/Growth
minimum aquarium size 120 cm[1].
Habitat
Tens of thousands of specimens are exported annually from Thailand
for the ornamental
trade, all now captive bred[2].
Aquarium
keeping: solitary, adults
are territorial
and may 'bully'
other fish;
Ecology:
This fish inhabits lowland streams
with rocky or sand
gravel
bottoms
.
[3].
List of Habitats
:
- 5 Wetlands (inland)
- 5.1 Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Rivers/Streams/Creeks (includes waterfalls ) [more info]
Biology
Diet
Feeds on worms, crustaceans, insects and plant matter[4].
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- Auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Class:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
)
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
)
- Order:
Cypriniformes
(
)
- Family:
Cyprinidae
(
)
- Genus:
Epalzeorhynchos
(
)
- Bleeker, 1855
- Specific name:
bicolor
- Form:
to be Extinct in the Wild, but recent information
- Scientific name: - Epalzeorhynchos bicolor (Smith, 1931)
- Form:
to be Extinct in the Wild, but recent information
- Specific name:
bicolor
- Genus:
Epalzeorhynchos
(
- Family:
Cyprinidae
(
- Order:
Cypriniformes
(
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
- Class:
Osteichthyes
(
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Synonyms
Epalzeorhynchos bicolor • Epalzeorhynchus bicolor • Epalzeorhynchus bicolor (Smith • Epalzeorhynchus bicolor (Smith, 1931) • Labeo bicolor Smith • Labeo bicolor Smith, 1931
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Last scrutiny: Data
last modified by FishBase 11-Feb-1999
Similar Species
Members of the genus Epalzeorhynchos
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 7 species and subspecies in this genus:
E. bicolor (Red-Tailed Black Shark) · E. bicornis (Bihorned Barbel) · E. coatesi (Whitetail Sharkminnow) · E. frenatum (Whitetail Sharkminnow) · E. kallopterus (Whitetail Sharkminnow) · E. kalopterus (Flying Fish) · E. munense (Red Filament Threadfin Bream)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, no. 1, vol 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, USA. 2905. ISBN: 0-940228-47-5.
- IUCN. 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2011.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 16 June 2011).
- Kottelat, M. and Whitten, A.J. 1996. Freshwater fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi: additions and corrections. Periplus Editions, Hong Kong.
- Kottelat, M. and Whitten, T. 1996 Freshwater biodiversity in Asia, with special reference to fish. World Bank Technical Paper No. 343.
- Mills, D. and G. Vevers (1989). The Tetra encyclopedia of freshwater tropical aquarium fishes. Tetra Press, New Jersey. 208 pp.
- Yang, J.-X. and Winterbottom, R. 1998. Phylogeny and zoogeography of the cyprinid genus Epalzeorhynchos Bleeker (Cyprinidae: Ostariophysi). Copeia 1:48-63.
Notes
Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.
- FishBase 2006.
- FishBase. Release date: January 5, 2010
- IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. . Downloaded on January 28, 2012.
- Kottelat, M. 1996. Epalzeorhynchos bicolor. In: IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org . Downloaded on 20 October 2006.
- Kottelat, M. 1996. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 18, 2008.
- McEachran, John (from FishBase).
- Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
- Vidthayanon, C. 2011. Epalzeorhynchos bicolor. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloadedon 31January2012.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 01, 2008:
- Senckenberg: Collection Pisces
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 126492
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Fis-27952
- Fishbase Species ID: 10835
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 14155180
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 639588
- IUCN ID: 207610
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 4747
Footnotes
- "Minuartia austromontana". in Flora of North America Vol. 5. Oxford University Press. Online at EFloras.org. [back]
- Kottelat, M. and T. Whitten (1996). Freshwater biodiversity in Asia, with special reference to fish. World Bank Tech. Pap. 343:59 p. [back]
- Vidthayanon, C. 2011. Epalzeorhynchos bicolor. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 31 January 2012. [back]
- Mills, D. and G. Vevers (1989). The Tetra encyclopedia of freshwater tropical aquarium fishes. Tetra Press, New Jersey. 208 pp. [back]
