Cyprinus carpio

• Overview
• Interesting Facts
• Common Names
• Description
• Taxonomy
• Similar Species
• More Info
• Further Reading
• Notes

Overview

Vulnerable

Interesting Facts

Common Names

Click on the language to view common names.

Description

Habitat

Typically found in a lake at a mean distance from sea level of 193 meters (632 feet).[1]

Ecology: List of Habitats :

•     5     Wetlands (inland)   
  
•     5.1     Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Rivers/Streams/Creeks (includes waterfalls )   
[more info]

Taxonomy

Synonyms

Cyprinus carpio carpio (Linnaeus) • Cyprinus carpio multitaeniata • Cyprinus carpio multitaeniata Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936 • Cyprinus multitaeniata • Cyprinus multitaeniata Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936

Notes

Name Status: Accepted Name .

Last scrutiny: Data last modified by FishBase 04-Nov-2003

Similar Species

Members of the genus Cyprinus

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 111 species and subspecies in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:

C. abramioides (Clanwilliam Yellowfish) · C. acutidorsalis (Wild Common Carp) · C. agone (Mediterranean Shad) · C. alburnus (Sardine) · C. americanus (Southamerican Kingcroaker) · C. angra (Angra Labeo) · C. aspius (Aral Asp) · C. atpar (Eastern Blacknose Dace) · C. atromaculatus (Horned Dace) · C. auratus (Gold Crucian Carp) · C. balitora (Balitora Minnow) · C. ballerus (Columbia River Minnow) · C. barbus (Barbet) · C. barila (Barred Baril) · C. barna (Barna Baril) · C. bata (Bata Labeo) · C. bipunctatus (Riffle Minnow) · C. bjoerkna (Silver Bream) · C. boga (Boga Labeo) · C. bola (Indian Trout) · C. brama (Freshwater Bream) · C. cachius (Silver Hatchet Chela) · C. calbasu (Orange-Fin Labeo) · C. carassius (Yakut Crucian Carp) · C. carpio (Wild Common Carp) · C. carpio carpio (Aischgrund Carp) · C. carpio haematopterus (Amur Carp) · C. catla (Catla) · C. catostomus (Long-Nosed Sucker) · C. caurinus (Redmouth Sucker) · C. cephalus (Mediterranean Chub) · C. chagunio (Medium Carp) · C. chola (Chola Barb) · C. cirrhosus (Mrigal Carp) · C. commersonnii (Coarse Scaled Sucker) · C. conchonius (Rosy Barb) · C. cornutus (Common Shiner) · C. cotio (Cotio) · C. crysoleucas (Golden Shiner Minnow) · C. cultratus (Sabre Carp) · C. curmuca (Curmuca Barb) · C. dangila (Dangila Danio) · C. daniconius (Blackline Rasbora) · C. danrica (Flying Barbs) · C. devario (Sind Dario) · C. elanga (Bengala Barb) · C. erythrophthalmus (Pearl Roach) · C. fimbriatus (Fringed-Lipped Peninsula Carp) · C. gelius (Golden Dwarf Barb) · C. gibelio (Prussian Carp) · C. gobio (Issyk-Kul Gudgeon) · C. gonius (Kuria Labeo) · C. gonorynchus (Beaked Sandfish) · C. gora (Gora-Chela) · C. gotyla (Stone Roller) · C. gracilis (Saskatchewan Dace) · C. guganio (Glass-Barb) · C. carpio subsp. carpio (Amur Wild Carp) · C. idus (Silver Orfe) · C. ilishaestomus (Top-Mouth Carp) · C. intha (Inle Carp) · C. jaya (Carplet) · C. kontius (Coal Eyed Carp) · C. labeo (Barbel Steed) · C. latius (Gangetic Latia) · C. laubuca (Indian Hatchet Fish) · C. leptocephalus (Amur Asp) · C. longipectoralis (Long Pectoral-Fin Carp) · C. maxillingua (Cutlips Minnow) · C. megalophthalmus (Big-Eye Carp) · C. micristius (Dianchi Carp) · C. mola (Pale Carplet) · C. morar (Aspidoparia) · C. nasus (Common Nase) · C. niloticus (Nile Labeo) · C. novacula (Novacula Razorbelly Minnow) · C. nukta (Nukta) · C. oblongus (Creek Chubsucker) · C. oregonensis (Columbia River Dace) · C. pangusia (Pangusia Labeo) · C. pellegrini (Barbless Carp) · C. perenurus (Swamp Minnow) · C. phoxinus (European Minnow) · C. phulo (Finescale Razorbelly Minnow) · C. phutunio (Cuming's Two-Banded Barb) · C. potail (Deccan Labeo) · Puntius terio (Puntio Barb) · C. putitora (Common Himalayan Mahseer) · C. rasbora (Gangetic Scissortail Rasbora) · C. rerio (Zebra Fish) · C. richardsonii (Spotted Snow Trout) · C. rohita (Ruee) · C. sapa (Southwest White-Eye) · C. sarana (Peninsular Olive Barb) · C. sericeus (Amur Bitterling) · C. shacra (Shacra Baril) · C. sophore (Spotfin Swamp Barb) · C. sucatio (River Stone Carp) · C. sucetta (Lake Chubsucker) · C. terio (One Spotted Barb)

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Further Reading

• 1990-1991 annual progress report, long-term Illinois River fish population monitoring program / Richard E. Sparks and K. Douglas Blodgett. Havana, Ill.: Illinois Natural History Survey, River Research Laboratory of the Forbes Biological Station, 1991. url p. 50, p. 8.
• A biological survey of the Erie-Niagara system. Supplemental to Eighteenth annual report, 1928. Albany, J. B. Lyon company, printers, 1929. url p. 144, p. 146, p. 169.
• A biological survey of the Genesee river system. Supplemental to Sixteenth annual report, 1926. Albany, J. B. Lyon company, printers, 1927. url p. 61.
• A checklist of the vertebrate animals of Kansas / George D. Potts, Joseph T. Collins. [Lawrence, Kan.]: Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 1991. url p. 26.
• A distributional atlas of Upper Mississippi River fishes / [by] Philip W. Smith, Alvin C. Lopinot [and] William L. Pflieger. Urbana: [s. n.]; 1971. url p. 13, p. 6.
• A history of fishes; illus. by W. P. C. Tenison. New York, A. A. Wyn, 1949. url p. 193, p. 92, p. 99.
• A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Report presented at the eighty-ninth annual meeting, Clearwater, Fla., Sept. 16-18, 1959. Ann Arbor, Mich., 1960. url p. 13.
• A list of the fishes of Hawaii, with notes and descriptions of new species, by David Starr Jordan and Eric Knight Jordan. Pittsburgh, Board of trustees of the Carnegie Institute, 1922. url p. 91.
• A list of the fishes of Hawaii: with notes and descriptions of new species / by David Starr Jordan and Eric Knight Jordan. Pittsburgh: Published by the authority of the Board of Trustees of the Carnegie Institute, 1922. url p. 91.
• A manual of land and fresh water vertebrate animals of the United States (exclusive of birds) by Henry Sherring Pratt. .. Philadelphia, P. Blakiston's Son & Co., inc.[c1935] url p. 64.
• A new bacterial disease of fresh-water fishes. Washington, Govt. print. off., 1922. url p. 263, p. 269.
• Adult and juvenile fish populations near the D.C. Cook Nuclear Power Plant Southeastern Lake Michigan, during preoperational (1973-74) and operational (1975-79) years / Ann Arbor, Mich.: Great Lakes Research Division, the University of Michigan, 1985. url p. 337, p. 8.
• Adult, juvenile and larval fish in the vicinity of the J.H. Campbell Power Plant, eastern Lake Michigan, 1978 / Ann Arbor, Mich.: Great Lakes Research Division, University of Michigan, 1979. url p. 572.
• Adult, juvenile and larval fish populations in the vicinity of the J.H. Campbell Power Plant, eastern Lake Michigan, 1977-1980 / Ann Arbor, Mich.: Great Lakes Research Division, University of Michigan, 1981. url p. 359.
• An analytical subject bibliography of the publications of the Bureau of Fisheries, 1871-1920 Washington, Govt. Print. Off., 1921 url p. 120, p. 60.
• An atlas of the chromosome numbers in animals. Ames, Iowa State College Press[1951] url p. 222.
• An ecological characterization of Coastal Maine (north and east of Cape Elizabeth) / Stewart I. Fefer and Patricia S. Schettig: principal investigators. Newton Corner, Mass.: Department of the Interior, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Northeast Region, 1980. url .
• An ecological study of southern Wisconsin fishes; the brook silversides (Labidesthes sicculus) and the cisco (Leucichthys artedi) in their relations to the region, Urbana, Ill., The University of Illinois, c1927 url p. 149, p. 15, p. 30, p. 31, p. 33, p. 58.
• An environmental profile of the Black Sea Coast WCMC url p. 105.
• Analysis of development, edited by Benjamin H. Willier, Paul A. Weiss [and] Viktor Hamburger. Philadelphia, Saunders, 1955. url p. 149.
• Animal aggregations, a study in general sociology. / by W. C. Allee. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1931. url p. 406.
• Animal communities in temperate America: as illustrated in the Chicago region; a study in animal ecology / by Victor E. Shelford. .. Chicago, Ill.: Published for the Geographic Society of Chicago by the University of Chicago Press, [c1937] url p. 355.
• Animal psychology seminars: Strasbourg University, October 1956, and Brussels University, August 1957. London, Pergamon Press, 1959. url p. 38, p. 40, p. 41.
• Aquatic community classification and ecosystem diversity in Montana's Missouri River watershed / [Helena, Mont.:Montana Natural Heritage Program, c2005. url .
• Aquatic surveys and assessment of the Slim Buttes region of Harding and Butte Co., SD / prepared for the Montana and South Dakota TNC field offices by David M. Stagliano. Helena, MT: Montana Natural Heritage Program, c2006. url , .
• Aquatic surveys and assessment within the Middle Powder River watershed / [Helena, MT: Montana Natural Heritage Program, 2006]. url .
• Assessment and requirements of sauger and walleye populations in the lower Yellowstone River and it's [sic] tributaries / by Russell F. Penkal. [Helena?]: Dept. of Fish, Wildlife and Parks, [1992] url p. 7.
• Beaverhead River and Clark Canyon Reservoir Fishery Study / Prepared by Fredrick A. Nelson; prepared for U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation. [Bozeman, Mont.]: Montana Dept. of Fish and Game, [1977?] url p. 102, p. 28.
• Biological effects of radiation; mechanism and measurement of radiation, applications in biology, photochemical reactions, effects of radiant energy on organisms and organic products. Edited by Benjamin M. Duggar. With the cooperation of Janet Howell Clark, Kenneth S. Cole, Farrington Daniels [and others] New York andMcGraw-Hill Book Co., 1936. url p. 564.
• Biology of the seas of the U.S.S.R. Translated by S. Botcharskaya. New York, Interscience Publishers[1963] url p. 632, p. 670, p. 911.
• Biology of the vertebrates: a comparative study of man and his animal allies / by Herbert E. Walter and Leonard P. Sayles. New York: Macmillan Co., 1949. url p. 450.
• Biosorption, bioaccumulation and food chain transfer of organic chemicals: report prepared by F. A. P. C. Gobas and D. Mackay. Toronto: Ontario Ministry of the Environment, 1990. url p. 32, p. 45.
• Biosphere Reserves, Compilation 4, October 1986: programme on man and the biosphere (MAB) IUCN Conservation Monitoring Centre url p. 344.
• Bulletin / Chicago Natural History Museum. [Chicago, Ill.]: The Museum, [1944-1966] url p. 3.
• Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). London: BM(NH) url p. 128, p. 139, p. 170, p. 174, p. 178, p. 179, p. 218, p. 228, p. 23, p. 27, p. 290, p. 302, p. 334, p. 46, p. 50, p. 6, p. 63, p. 64.
• Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences Los Angeles, Calif.: The Academy, 1971- url p. 136, p. 47.
• Camallanata of animals and man and diseases caused by them = Kamallanaty zhivotnykh i cheloveka i vyzyvaemye ime zabolevaniya / V. M. Ivashkin, A. A. Sobolev, and L. A. Khromova; translated from Russian [by Hilary Hardin]. Jerusalem: Israel Program for Scientific Translations, 1977. url p. 321.
• Carotenoids, by Paul Karrer and Ernst Jucker. Translated and rev. by Ernest A. Braude. New York, Elsevier Pub. Co., 1950. url p. 96.
• Carotinoids and related pigments: the chromolipoids. New York: The Chemical Catalog Company, Inc., 1922. url p. 147.
• Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum / by Albert Gu?nther. .. [Tokyo?]: Kagaku Kisho Hakkokai, Sho?wa 13 [1938]. url p. 25, p. 26, p. 29, p. 31.
• Central Asiatic Expeditions of the American Museum of Natural History, under the leadership of Roy Chapman Andrews: preliminary contributions in geology, palaeontology, and zoology / by R.C. Andrews. .. [et al.] [New York: American Museum of Natural History, 1926-1930]. url , p. 324, p. 349.
• Checklists for the CORINE Biotopes Programme and its application in the PHARE countries of Central and East Europe: including comparisons with relevant conventions and agreements on the conservation of European species and habitats EC url p. 104.
• Chemical embryology. New York:The MacMillan Co., 1931. url p. 331.
• Ciba Foundation colloquia on ageing. Editors for the Ciba Foundation: G.E.W. Wolstenholme and Margaret P. Cameron, assisted by Joan Etherington. Boston, Little, Brown, 1955-[1959] url p. 170.
• Combined culture of channel catfish and golden shiners in wading pools / D. Homer Buck. .. [et al.]. Urbana: Illinois Dept. of Registration and Education, Natural History Survey Division, 1972. url p. 11.
• Commercial fisheries review. [Washington]: National Marine Fisheries Service; [for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off.] url p. 10, p. 110, p. 112, p. 129, p. 14, p. 19, p. 20, p. 20, p. 21, p. 41, p. 65, p. 84, p. 84, p. 85, p. 86, p. 87, p. 94, p. 95.
• Comparative embryology of the vertebrates; with 2057 drawings and photos. grouped as 380 illus. New York, Blakiston[1953] url p. 720.
• Comparative studies on trematodes (Gyrodactyloidea) from the gills of North American fresh-water fishes. Urbana, The University of Illinois press, 1938. url p. 54.
• Current bibliography for aquatic sciences and fisheries. London, Taylor & Francis ltd. url p. 253.
• Dean bibliography of fishes. New York: American Museum of Natural History, 1971-1973. url p. 108, p. 109, p. 111, p. 113, p. 114, p. 116, p. 117, p. 118, p. 121, p. 127, p. 143, p. 144, p. 149, p. 165, p. 166, p. 168, p. 168, p. 169, p. 170, p. 171, p. 172, p. 173, p. 174, p. 176, p. 177, p. 179, p. 181, p. 183, p. 188, p. 189, p. 190, p. 191, p. 192, p. 193, p. 194, p. 195, p. 196, p. 20, p. 200, p. 202, p. 203, p. 205, p. 206, p. 207, p. 208, p. 209, p. 210, p. 211, p. 212, p. 213, p. 214, p. 215, p. 216, p. 220, p. 222, p. 223, p. 224, p. 225, p. 226, p. 227, p. 231, p. 232, p. 234, p. 237, p. 238, p. 239, p. 240, p. 241, p. 242, p. 243, p. 244, p. 245, p. 246, p. 25, p. 251, p. 252, p. 254, p. 255, p. 257, p. 262, p. 263, p. 264, p. 265, p. 266, p. 267, p. 268, p. 269, p. 271, p. 272, p. 273, p. 274, p. 275, p. 276, p. 278, p. 279, p. 280, p. 281, p. 282, p. 283, p. 284, p. 285, p. 289, p. 290, p. 293, p. 295, p. 296, p. 300, p. 301, p. 302, p. 304, p. 309, p. 310, p. 311, p. 312, p. 313, p. 315, p. 316, p. 317, p. 318, p. 319, p. 321, p. 323, p. 324, p. 325, p. 326, p. 327, p. 328, p. 329, p. 330, p. 331, p. 332, p. 333, p. 334, p. 357, p. 359, p. 361, p. 362, p. 363, p. 376, p. 382, p. 399, p. 403, p. 406, p. 407, p. 409, p. 419, p. 421, p. 424, p. 429, p. 430, p. 435, p. 445, p. 447, p. 448, p. 449, p. 45, p. 450, p. 451, p. 452, p. 452, p. 453, p. 454, p. 455, p. 456, p. 457, p. 459, p. 460, p. 462, p. 464, p. 465, p. 469, p. 473, p. 474, p. 475, p. 476, p. 477, p. 478, p. 479, p. 480, p. 481, p. 483, p. 483, p. 485, p. 494, p. 494, p. 495, p. 496, p. 499, p. 500, p. 501, p. 502, p. 504, p. 507, p. 508, p. 509, p. 51, p. 510, p. 517, p. 518, p. 521, p. 522, p. 523, p. 524, p. 526, p. 527, p. 528, p. 529, p. 53, p. 530, p. 531, p. 532, p. 535, p. 536, p. 537, p. 538, p. 539, p. 540, p. 542, p. 543, p. 545, p. 546, p. 549, p. 550, p. 556, p. 558, p. 562, p. 565, p. 567, p. 569, p. 570, p. 571, p. 572, p. 575, p. 576, p. 577, p. 578, p. 580, p. 581, p. 582, p. 595, p. 598, p. 599, p. 602, p. 603, p. 605, p. 607, p. 608, p. 610, p. 613, p. 615, p. 616, p. 617, p. 618, p. 620, p. 621, p. 624, p. 628, p. 63, p. 631, p. 634, p. 636, p. 638, p. 643, p. 644, p. 646, p. 659, p. 660, p. 662, p. 664, p. 666, p. 669, p. 672, p. 673, p. 676, p. 677, p. 68, p. 687, p. 693, p. 695, p. 699, p. 700, p. 701, p. 702, p. 703, p. 704, p. 711, p. 713, p. 714, p. 716, p. 720, p. 721, p. 723, p. 724, p. 725, p. 726, p. 727, p. 728, p. 729, p. 730, p. 731, p. 732, p. 733, p. 737, p. 738, p. 739, p. 740, p. 741, p. 743, p. 745, p. 78, p. 93, p. 96.
• Dioxin hazards to fish, wildlife, and invertebrates a synoptic review / by Ronald Eisler (Patuxent Wildlife Research Center). [Washington, D.C.?]: Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Dept. of Interior, [1986] url p. 12, p. 8.
• Directory of Wetlands of International Importance. IUCN url p. 220, p. 241, p. 403, p. 631, p. 642, p. 765.
• Diver assessment of the inshore southeastern Lake Michigan environment near the D.C. Cook Nuclear Plant, 1973-1982 / [Ann Arbor, Mich.]: University of Michigan, [1986?]. url p. 160.
• Draft programmatic environmental assessment for candidate conservation agreement with assurances and associated permit for fluvial Arctic grayling in the upper Big Hole River, Montana. Helena, Mont.: Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks, 2005 url , .
• Ecological animal geography; an authorized, rewritten edition based on Tiergeographie auf ockologischer grundlage / by Richard Hesse. .. prepared by W. C. Allee. .. and Karl P. Schmidt. .. New York: J. Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 1937. url p. 305, p. 306, p. 567.
• Energy and environmental stress in aquatic systems: selected papers from a symposium held at Augusta, Georgia, November 2-4, 1977 / sponsored by Savannah River Ecology Laboratory, Institute of Ecology, University of Georgia, Assistant Secretary for Environment, U.S. Department of Energy, Savannah River National Environmental Resea [Washington]: Technical Information Center, U.S. Dept. of Energy; 1978. url p. 801, p. 842, p. 844.
• Environmental inventory and assessment of Navigation Pools 24, 25, and 26, Upper Mississippi and Lower Illinois Rivers: an electrofishing survey of the Illinois River / Richard E. Sparks. [Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Water Resources Center], 1977. url , p. 24, p. 45, p. 5, p. 86.
• FWS/0BS. [Washington]Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Dept. of the Interior. url p. 153, p. 287.
• Fertilization in fishes and the problem of polyspermy = Oplodotvorenie u ryb i problema polispermii / by A.S. Ginzburg; edited by T.A. Detlaf. Jerusalem: Israel Program for Scientific Translations, 1972. url p. 133, p. 162, p. 337, p. 345, p. 5, p. 64, p. 72, p. 74, p. 90.
• Field distribution and entrainment of fish larvae and eggs at the Donald C. Cook Nuclear Power Plant, southeastern Lake Michigan, 1980-1982 / Ann Arbor, Mich.: Great Lakes Research Division, the University of Michigan, 1985. url p. 30.
• Final environmental impact statement: proposed estuarine sanctuary grant award for Apalachicola Bay and lower Apalachicola River, Franklin County, Florida to State of Florida / Washington, D.C.: Office of Coastal Zone Management, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 1979. url .
• Fish and Wildlife Habitat Changes Resulting from Construction of a Nine-Foot Channel on Pools 24, 25, and 26 of the Mississippi River and the Lower Illinois River, Ft. BelvoirDefense Technical Information CenterAPR 1979. url p. 135, p. 175, p. 239, p. 441.
• Fish and fish egg distribution report of the National Fish Hatchery System. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, [1986- url p. 29, p. 61.
• Fish hatchery management / Robert G. Piper. .. [et al.]. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, 1986. url .
• Fish skulls; a study of the evolution of natural mechanisms. Laurel, Fla., E. Lundberg, 1959. url p. 190.
• Fish, wildlife and recreational values of Michigan's coastal wetlands / Twin Cities, Minn.: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Region III, 1978. url p. 111, p. 114.
• Fishery bulletin / U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service. Washington, D.C.: The Service: url , , , , p. 106, p. 107, p. 117, p. 174, p. 21, p. 279, p. 403, p. 406, p. 581, p. 63, p. 656, p. 714, p. 744, p. 788, p. 80, p. 801, p. 83, p. 88, p. 885, p. 935, p. 95.
• Fishery bulletin. United States Fish and Wildlife Service. Washington, The Service, U.S. Govt Print. Off. url p. 100, p. 185, p. 201, p. 462, p. 539.
• Fishery circular / U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Fisheries. [Washington]: The Bureau, 1931-1939. url , p. 1, p. 122, p. 17, p. 17, p. 19, p. 2, p. 20, p. 5, p. 50, p. 8.
• Fishery leaflet / United States Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. Washington, D.C.: The Service, url p. 235, p. 6, p. 71, p. 75.
• Fishery statistics of the United States / prepared by Data Management and Statistics Division. Washington, D.C.: Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service: url p. 232, p. 262, p. 273, p. 316, p. 320, p. 349, p. 350, p. 398, p. 431, p. 433, p. 440, p. 445, p. 462, p. 463, p. 468, p. 496, p. 503, p. 515, p. 552, p. 652, p. 729.
• Fishes in Kansas / Frank B. Cross, Joseph T. Collins; foreword by John E. Hayes, Jr. Lawrence, Kan.: University of Kansas Natural History Museum: c1995. url p. 309, p. 59, p. xiv.
• Fishes of Canada's national capital region = Poissons de la région de la capitale du Canada / Ottawa: Dept. of the Environment, Fisheries and Marine Service, 1974. url , p. 10, p. 12, p. 191, p. 196, p. 2, p. 70.
• Fishes of Maine / W. Harry Everhart. Augusta, Me.: Maine Dept. of Inland Fisheries and Game, 1958. url p. 66.
• Fishes of the Pamlico-Albemarle Peninsula, N.C.: area utilization and potential impacts / Morehead City, N.C.: N.C. Dept. of Natural Resources and Community Development, Division of Marine Fisheries, [1984] url p. 35, p. 42.
• Functional design of the air ventilation apparatus and overland excurions by teleosts / Karel F. Liem. 37 1987 Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, 1987. url fig. 14 , p. 21.
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• Goldfish varieties and tropical aquarium fishes; a complete guide to aquaria and related subjects, Philadelphia, Innes[1921] url .
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• Hawaiian fishes; a handbook of the fishes found among the islands of the central Pacific ocean, by Spencer Wilkie Tinker. .. illustrated by Gordon S. C. Chun and Y. Oda. Honolulu, Hawaii, Tongg publishing company, 1944. url p. 390, p. 70.
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• i.

Notes

Contributors

• Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.
• Freyhof, J. & Kottelat, M. 2008. Cyprinus carpio. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloadedon 31January2012.
• IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. . Downloaded on January 28, 2012.
• Kottelat, M. 1996. Cyprinus carpio (River Danube subpopulation). In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloadedon 31January2012.

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 12, 2007:

• Marine Science Institute, UCSB, Paleobiology Database
• OZCAM
• Provider, Online Zoological Collections of Australian Museums
• Royal Ontario Museum, Fish specimens
• Sternberg Museum of Natural History, Fish Collection
• UK National Biodiversity Network, Biological Records Centre - Database for the Atlas of Freshwater Fishes
• UNIBIO, IBUNAM, CNPE/Coleccion Nacional de Peces
• University of Navarra, Museum of Zoology, Museum of Zoology, University of Navarra

Identifiers

• Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 151103
• Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Fis-49418
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 1043097
• IUCN ID: 204148
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 1195368

Footnotes

1. Standard Deviation = 372.770 based on 5,295 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]

©2004-2012 David Stang. All rights reserved.