Overview
Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Danish:
Almindelig stenbider, Kulso, Kvabso, Stenbider
Common Names in Dutch:
Deurrog, Snotolf
Common Names in English:
Kiark-varrey, Lump, Lumpfish, Lumpsucker
Common Names in Estonian:
Merivarblane
Common Names in Faroese:
Gr, Grárognkelsi, Rey, Reyðrognkelsi, Rognkelsi
Common Names in Finnish:
Rasvakala
Common Names in French:
Grosse L, grosse poule de mer, Lompe, Lump
Common Names in Gaelic, Irish:
An L, An léasán leice
Common Names in German:
Deutscher Kaviar, Kaviar, Lump, Seehase
Common Names in Greenlandic:
Angusalluk, Arnarluk, Nipisa
Common Names in Icelandic:
Hrognkelsi
Common Names in Inuktitut:
Angusatdluk, Angusedlok, Arnardlok, Arnardluk, Lepisuk, Nepisa, Nipisa, Qorkshuyoq
Common Names in Irish:
An léasán leice
Common Names in Italian:
Ciclottero
Common Names in Japanese:
Dango-uo
Common Names in Latvian:
Zakzivs
Common Names in Lithuanian:
Ciegorius
Common Names in Mandarin Chinese:
圆鳍鱼, 圓鰭魚
Common Names in Norwegian:
Rognkall, Rognkjaeks, Rognkjeks
Common Names in Polish:
Tasza
Common Names in Portuguese:
Peixe-lapa
Common Names in Russian:
воробеи морской, круглопер, пинагор
Common Names in Spanish:
Cicloptero, Liebre de mar, Lumpo
Common Names in Swedish:
Kaviar, Kvabbso, Sjurygg, Stenbit
Description
Physical Description
Color:
During the spawning season the male becomes reddish in color on the underside, whereas the female is blue-green.
Size/Age/Growth
The largest male ever caught weighed 9500 grams ; the largest female weighed 5000 grams.
Habitat
Inhabits rocky bottoms but may occur among floating seaweed. May be found at depths of 50 to 400 meters. Usually found at depths of 50 to 150 meters.
Typically found in water with a depth of 0 to -5,403 meters (0 to -17,726 feet).[1]
Biome: Marine .
Biology
Diet
Feeds on ctenophores, medusas , small crustaceans, polychaetes , jelly fish and small fishes .
Migration
Oceanodromous . Migrates considerable distances in an annual cycle between deeper waters in winter and shallower waters in summer (Ref. 26141).
Behavior
Basically solitary rather than a schooling fish. Exhibits a homing instinct [2].
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Class:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
)
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
)
- Superorder:
Acanthopterygii
(
)
- Order:
Scorpaeniformes
(
)
- Suborder:
Cottoidei
(
)
- Family:
Cyclopteridae
(
)
- Subfamily:
Cyclopterinae
(
)
- Genus:
Cyclopterus
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- Specific name:
lumpus
- Linnaeus, 1758
- Form:
anual of comparative anatomy: with
descriptio
- Scientific name: - Cyclopterus lumpus Linnaeus, 1758
- Form:
anual of comparative anatomy: with
descriptio
- Specific name:
lumpus
- Linnaeus, 1758
- Genus:
Cyclopterus
(
- Subfamily:
Cyclopterinae
(
- Family:
Cyclopteridae
(
- Suborder:
Cottoidei
(
- Order:
Scorpaeniformes
(
- Superorder:
Acanthopterygii
(
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
- Class:
Actinopterygii
(
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Synonyms
Cyclopterus caeruleus Mitchill • Cyclopterus coronatus Couch • Cyclopterus lumpus hudsonius Cox • Cyclopterus minutus Pallas • Cyclopterus pavoninus Shaw • Cyclopterus pyramidatus Shaw • Lumpus anglorum Dekay • Lumpus vulgaris Mcmurtrie
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Last scrutiny: Data
last modified by FishBase 22-Sep-1995
Similar Species
Members of the genus Cyclopterus
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 11 species and subspecies in this genus:
C. bimaculatus (Two-Spotted Clingfish) · C. callyodon (Spotted Snailfish) · C. dentex (Shore Clingfish) · C. liparis (Striped Seasnail) · C. littoreus (Giant Clingfish) · C. lumpus (Kiark-Varrey) · C. montagui (Montagu's Sea-Snail) · C. nudus (Riverine Clingfish) · C. orbis (Pacific Spiny Lumpsucker) · C. spinosus (Atlantic Spiny Lumpsucker) · C. ventricosus (Bent - Tooth Bristlemouth)
More Info
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Further Reading
- ... Catalogue of the fishes of New York. By Tarleton H. Bean. .. Albany, University of the state of New York, 1903. url p. 649, p. 650.
- ... The genera of fishes. .. A contribution to the stability of scientific nomenclature. By David Starr Jordan. Stanford University, Calif., The University, 1917-1920. url p. 101, p. 12, p. 171, p. 42.
- A System of natural history: containing scientifci [sic] and popular descriptions of man, quadrupeds, birds, fishes, reptiles and insects / chiefly compiled from the various works of Cuvier, Griffith, Richardson, Geoffrey, Lacepede, Buffon, Goldsmith, Shaw, Montague, Wilson, Lewis and Clarke, Audubon, and other writers on natural history Boston: Carter, Hendee, & Co.; 1834. url p. 743.
- A bibliography of fishes, New York, American Museum of Natural History, 1916-1923. url , , , , , .
- A bibliography of fishes, by Bashford Dean. .. New York: American Museum of Natural History, 1916-1923. url p. 109, p. 309, p. 309, p. 31, p. 389, p. 405, p. 405, p. 415, p. 415, p. 431, p. 431, p. 525, p. 525, p. 539, p. 539, p. 549, p. 549, p. 85, p. 86, p. 86.
- A biological survey of the waters of Woods Hole and vicinity / By Francis B. Sumner, Raymond C. Osburn, and Leon J. Cole. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1913 url p. 163, p. 164, p. 641, p. 765, p. 842.
- A catalogue of the fishes known to inhabit the waters of North America, north of the Tropic of Cancer, with notes on the species discovered in 1883 and 1884, by David Starr Jordan. Washington, Govt. print. off., 1885. url p. 153.
- A checklist of Canadian Atlantic fishes with keys for identification / Toronto, Royal Ontario Museum, 1965 url p. 17, p. 82, p. 96.
- A classified list of Cambro-Silurian and Post-Tertiary fossils, from Ottawa and vicinity by Henry M. Ami. Ottawa: Citizen, 1884. url .
- A guide book to the marine fishes of Rhode Island. Photos by the author. Watch Hill, R. I., Book and Tackle Shop[1960] url p. 128, p. 69.
- A guide to Belfast and the counties of Down & Antrim / prepared for the meeting of the British Association by the Belfast Naturalists' Field Club. Belfast: M'Caw, Stevenson & Orr, ltd., 1902. url p. 174.
- A guide to the natural history of the Isle of Wight: a series of contributions by specialists relating to the various branches of natural history and kindred subjects / edited by Frank Morey. Newport, Isle of Wight: The County Press, 1909. url p. 480.
- A guide to the study of fishes, New York, H. Holt, 1905. url , , .
- A guide to the study of fishes, by David Starr Jordan. .. New York, H. Holt and Company, 1905. url , p. 453, p. 455, p. xx.
- A handbook of the vertebrate fauna of Yorkshire: being a catalogue of British mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes / by Wm. Eagle Clarke, and Wm. Denison Roebuck. London: Reeve, 1881. url p. 111, p. 111.
- A history of British birds / by William Yarrell; ill. by 550 wood-engravings. London: John Van Voorst, 1856. url p. 618.
- A history of British birds by William Yarrell; illustrated by 535 wood-engravings. London: J. Van Voorst, 1845. url p. 599.
- A history of British birds. London, J. Van Voorst, 1871-85. url p. 640.
- A history of British fishes / by William Yarrell. ..; illustrated by nearly 400 woodcuts. .. London: John Van Voorst. .., 1836. url p. 270.
- A history of British fishes. By William Yarrell. .. London, J. Van Voorst, 1841. url p. 365.
- A history of Scandinavian fishes / by B. Fries, C. U. Ekström and C. Sundevall; with coloured plates by W. von Wright and text illustrations. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & söner, 1892-1895. url , p. 294.
- A history of fishes; illus. by W. P. C. Tenison. New York, A. A. Wyn, 1949. url p. 82.
- A history of the fishes of Massachusetts / by David Humphreys Storer. Boston: Dakin & Metcalf, 1867. url p. 208.
- A history of the fishes of the British islands / by Jonathan Couch. London: Groombridge, 1868-1869. url p. 183.
- A history of the menhaden / by G. Brown Goode; with an account of the agricultural uses of fish by W. O. Atwater and an introduction bringing the subject down to date. New York: Orange Judd Co., 1880. url p. 521.
- A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Report presented at the eighty-ninth annual meeting, Clearwater, Fla., Sept. 16-18, 1959. Ann Arbor, Mich., 1960. url p. 41.
- A manual of marine zoology for the British Isles / by Philip Henry Gosse London: J. Van Voorst, 1855-1856 url p. 166, p. 230.
- A manual of the vertebrate animals of the northern United States, including the district north and east of the Ozark mountains, south of the Laurentian hills, north of the southern boundary of Virgini by David Starr Jordan. Chicago: A.C. McClurg, 1910. url p. 154.
- A monograph on the structure and development of the shoulder-girdle and sternum on the Vertebrata. By W. Kitchen Parker... London: R. Hardwicke, 1868. url p. 78.
- A natural history of the seas, by E. G. Boulenger... New York, D. Appleton-Century company, incorporated.1936. url p. 167.
- A plan for an educational exhibit of fishes. Washington, Govt. print. off., 1910. url p. 1338.
- A student's text-book of zoology / by Adam Sedgwick. London: S. Sonnenschein and co.; 1898-1909. url p. 242.
- A student's text-book of zoology, by Adam Sedgwick. .. London, Macmillan Co., 1898-1909. url p. 242.
- A synopsis of the fishes of North America / by David Humphreys Storer. Cambridge: Metcalf, 1846. url p. 229, p. 8.
- A text-book of physiological chemistry for student of medicine and physicians Philadelphia and New York, Lea brothers & co., 1907 url p. 52.
- A tour in Sutherlandshire, with extracts from the fieldbooks of a sportsman and naturalist. By Charles St. John... With woodcuts. London: J. Murray, 1849. url p. 366.
- A treatise on zoology / edited by E. Ray Lankester. London: A. & C. Black, 1900-1909. url p. 247.
- A treatise on zoology London, A. and C. Black, 1900-1909 url p. 266.
- A vertebrate fauna of the Orkney Islands / by Thomas E. Buckley and J.A. Harvie-Brown. Edinburgh: D. Douglas, 1891. url p. 275.
- A voyage to Hudson's Bay, during the summer of 1812. Containing a particular account of the icebergs and other phenomena which present themselves in those regions; also, a description of the Esquimeaux and North American India By Thomas M'Keevor. .. London: Printed for Sir R. Phillips and Co., 1819. url p. 95.
- Abstract of the proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New York. [New York]: The Society, [1889-1932]. url p. 103, p. 113.
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- American fisheries: a history of the menhaden, by G. Brown Goode; with an account of the agricultural uses of fish by W. O. Atwater, and an introduction, bringing the subject down to date. New York, Orange Judd, 1880. url p. 521.
- American fishes; a popular treatise upon the game and food fishes of North America, with especial reference to habits and methods of capture, Boston, L. C. Page[c1903]. url .
- An annotated catalogue of the fishes of Maine. Portland, Me., 1914. url p. 105, p. 120, p. 123, p. 129, p. 132, p. 139, p. 150, p. 153, p. 169, p. 60, p. 73.
- An ecological characterization of Coastal Maine (north and east of Cape Elizabeth) / Stewart I. Fefer and Patricia S. Schettig: principal investigators. Newton Corner, Mass.: Department of the Interior, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Northeast Region, 1980. url , , , .
- An illustrated dictionary of medicine, biology and allied sciences. .. by George M. Gould. 5th ed., with additions and corrections. PhiladelphiaP. Blakiston's Son1907 url p. 201.
- An index to the generic and trivial names of animals, described by Linnaeus, in the 10th and 12th editions of his "Systema naturae." London: Dulau & co., 1899. url p. 93.
- An introduction to the natural history of fishes: being the article "Ichthyology, " from. .. the Encyclopædia Britannica / by James Wilson. 1838 Edinburgh, etc.: Adam and Charles Black, [et al.]1838. url p. 8.
- An outline of the natural history of our shores, by Joseph Sinel with chapters on collecting and preserving marine specimens, methods of microscopic mounting, etc., and on the marine aquarium. London, Swan Sonnenschein & Co., 1906. url p. 275.
- Anatomischer Anzeiger. Jena: G. Fischer, 1886- url , p. 141, p. 155, p. 167, p. 23, p. 32, p. 338, p. 39, p. 5, p. 533, p. 555, p. 57, p. 635, p. 7.
- Animal life and the world of nature: a magazine of natural history throughout the world. London: Hutchinson, 1902-1904. url .
- Animal parasites and messmates. New York, D. Appleton and Co., 1876. url .
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- Annual report / New York State Museum. Albany, N.Y.: University of the State of New York, c1904-1920. url p. 649.
- Annual report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, -1965. url p. 107, p. 128, p. 128, p. 220, p. 229, p. 329, p. 50, p. 61, p. 676, p. 799, p. 93.
- Annual report of the Commissioners of Fisheries, Game and Forests of the State of New York. Albany, N.Y.: The Commission, 1896-1900 url p. 245.
- Annual report of the New Jersey State Museum. Trenton, N.J.: MacCrellish & Quigley, url p. 378, p. 399.
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Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 15, 2012.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 17, 2007:
- Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates, Fish Collection
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University, Atlantic Reference Centre
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University, Bay of Fundy Species List
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University, BioMar
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University, Canadian Museum of Nature - Fish Collection
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University, ECNASAP - East Coast North America Strategic Assessment
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University, Electronic Atlas of Ichthyoplankton on the Scotian Shelf of North America
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University, Gulf of Maine Bottom Trawl Survey Data
- (USOBIS)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University, HMAP-History pf Marine Animal Populations
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University, Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History - Marine Birds, Mammals, and Fishes
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University, Taxonomic Information Sytem for the Belgian coastal area
- Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, MCZ Fish Collection
- Royal Ontario Museum, Fish specimens
- Senckenberg, Collection Pisces
- The Swedish Museum of Natural History
- , Fishes
- The Swedish Museum of Natural History
- , Swedish Board of Fisheries
- - Institute of Coastal Research
- UK National Biodiversity Network, Countryside Council for Wales - Pembrokeshire Marine Species Atlas
- UK National Biodiversity Network, Marine Biological Association - Marine Life Survey Data
- collated by MarLIN
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 125292
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Fis-29361
- Fishbase Species ID: 62
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 5261537
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 167612
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: AFC4G12010
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 108643
Footnotes
- Mean = -206.500 meters (-677.493 feet), Standard Deviation = 298.320 based on 6,223 observations. Ocean depth information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
- Davenport, J. (1985). Synopsis of biological data on the lumpsucker Cyclopterus lumpus (Linnaeus 1758). FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 147. 31 p. [back]
