Overview
Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Czech:
Sojka Stellerova
Common Names in Danish:
Fyrreskade
Common Names in Dutch:
Stellers Gaai
Common Names in English:
Black-headed Jay, blue-fronted jay, coast jay, conifer jay, connective jay, Grinnell's jay, long-crested jay, mountain jay, Nevada crested jay, Osgood's jay, pine jay, Queen Charlotte jay, Sierra Nevada jay, Steller's Jay
Common Names in Estonian:
Tutt-Sinin
Common Names in Finnish:
Samettin
Common Names in French:
geai de steller
Common Names in German:
Diademh, Diademhäher
Common Names in Italian:
Ghiandaia Di Steller
Common Names in Japanese:
Sutera-Kakesu, Suteraakakesu, ステラーカケス
Common Names in Latin:
Cyanocitta stelleri
Common Names in Norwegian:
Furuskrike
Common Names in Polish:
Modros
Common Names in Slovak:
Sojka Diad
Common Names in Spanish:
Chara Copetona, Chara crestada, Urraca Ocotera
Common Names in Spanish (Honduras):
Urraca Cejiblanca
Common Names in Spanish (Mexico):
Chara Copetona
Common Names in Spanish (Nicaragua):
Urraca De Los Pinares
Common Names in Swedish:
Stellerskrika
Description
Physical Description
Adult : Head : black with white striping Crest : black Bill: black Curvature: straight Length : long Neck: sooty black Body: Back: sooty black Belly: smoky blue Breast: sooty black Underparts: smoky blue Upperparts: cobalt or purple Tail: cobalt or purple with narrow black bars.
Size/Age/Growth
About 11.5 inches long, with a wingspan of 17 to 17 inches. Adults weigh about 4.5 ounces .
Habitat
Vegetation: tropical lowland evergreen forest, pine forests, tropical lowland evergreen forest, pine-oak forests • Minimum Elevation: 900 meters • Maximum Elevation: 3,600 meters • Foraging Strata: Canopy • Center of Abundance: Upper montaine: mountains, upper range, above 3,600 m. • Sensitivity to Disturbance: Medium
Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 5,013 meters (0 to 16,447 feet).[1]
Ecology:
List of Habitats
:
- 1 Forest
- 1.1 Forest - Boreal
- 1.4 Forest - Temperate
- 1.5 Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Dry
- 1.9 Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane
- 14 Artificial/Terrestrial
- 14.4 Artificial/Terrestrial - Rural Gardens [more info]
Biology
Diet
Mostly: Nuts Fruit Seeds. Lesser Quantities of: Insects.
Reproduction
- Breeding Habitat : Woodland
- Nest Location: Mid-story/canopy nesting
- Nest Type: Open-cup
- Clutch Size: 3-5
- Length of Incubation : 16 days
- Number of Broods: 1
Migration
Nonmigratory
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
)
- Goodrich, 1930
- Class:
Aves
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- Subclass:
Avialae
(
)
- Gauthier, 1986
- Infraclass:
Aves
(
)
- (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
- Cohort:
Neognathae
(
)
- Pycraft, 1900
- Superorder:
Passerimorphae
(
)
- Sibley et al., 1988
- Order:
Passeriformes
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- Suborder:
Passeres
(
)
- (C. Linnaeus, 1758) C. Linnaeus, 1766
- Suborder:
Passeres
(
- Order:
Passeriformes
(
- Superorder:
Passerimorphae
(
- Cohort:
Neognathae
(
- Infraclass:
Aves
(
- Subclass:
Avialae
(
- Class:
Aves
(
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Synonyms
Cyanocitta stelleri (J. F. Gmelin, 1788)
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Last scrutiny: 24-Jun-1996
Similar Species
Blue Jay
Members of the genus Cyanocitta
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 14 species and subspecies in this genus:
C. cristata (Northern Jay) · C. cristata cristata (Blue Jay) · C. cristata cyanotephra (Blue Jay) · C. cristata florincola (Florida Blue Jay) · C. cristata semplei (Semple's Blue Jay) · C. stelleri (Queen Charlotte Jay) · C. stelleri annectens (Black-Headed Jay) · C. stelleri carbonacea (Coast Jay) · C. stelleri carlottae (Steller's Jay) · C. stelleri diademata (Long-Crested Jay) · C. stelleri frontalis (Steller's Jay) · C. stelleri macrolopha (Long-Crested Jay) · C. stelleri percontatrix (Nevada Crested Jay) · C. stelleri stelleri (Queen Charlotte Jay)
More Info
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- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- A catalogue of Canadian birds with notes on the distribution of the species / by Montague Chamberlain. Saint John, N.B.: J. McMillan, 1887. url p. 75.
- A catalogue of Canadian birds, By Montague Chamberlain. Saint John, N.B., J. & A. McMillan, 1887. url p. 75, p. 75.
- A catalogue of Canadian birds: with notes on the distribution of the species / Saint John, N.B.: J. & A. McMillan, 1887. url .
- A catalogue of the birds of Kansas. By N. S. Goss. Published under the direction of the Executive council. Topeka: Kansas Publishing house, 1883. url p. 33.
- A catalogue of the collection of birds formed by the late Hugh Edwin Strickland. Cambridge, Univ. Press, 1882. url p. 290.
- A check list of North American birds. Boston: Estes and Lauriat, 1882. url p. 66.
- A checklist of the vertebrate animals of Kansas / George D. Potts, Joseph T. Collins. [Lawrence, Kan.]: Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 1991. url p. 14.
- A distributional list of the birds of Arizona / Hollywood, Calif.: Cooper Ornithological Club, 1914. url .
- A first book upon the birds of Oregon and Washington; a pocket guide and pupil's assistant in a study of most of the land birds and a few of the water birds of these states. By William Rogers Lord. Portland, Ore., W. R. Lord, 1913 [c1902] url p. 274.
- A history of North American birds / by S. F. Baird, T. M. Brewer, and R. Ridgway. Boston: Little, Brown, 1905. url p. 277, p. 281.
- A history of the birds of Colorado, London, Witherby & Co., 1912. url .
- A manual of North American birds by Robert Ridgway. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1887. url , , , .
- A manual of North American birds. By Robert Ridgway. Illustrated by 464 outline drawings of the generic characters. Philadelphia, J. B. Lippincott company, 1896. url p. 353.
- A manual of North American birds. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Co., 1900. url p. 353, p. 617, p. 624, p. 628, p. 634.
- A study of the structure of feathers, with reference to their taxonomic significance, by Asa C. Chandler. Berkeley, University of California press, 1916. url p. 380, p. 438.
- American bird magazine, ornithology. Worcester, Mass.: C.K. Reed, 1903-1906. url p. 175.
- Animal Ecology. Englewood Cliffs, N.J., Prentice-Hall, 1961. url p. 457.
- Annual report / Albany: University of the State of New York, 1902-1918. url p. 85.
- Annual report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, -1965. url p. 149, p. 151, p. 154, p. 158, p. 198, p. 537.
- Appendices A-E: terrestrial resources injury assessment report: upper Clark Fork River NPL sites. Helena?, Mont.: Dept. of Justice?, 1995 url .
- Biologia centrali-americana: Aves / [London: R.H. Porter], 1879-1904. url , .
- Bird lore. New York City: Macmillan Co., c1899-c1940. url p. 170, p. 171, p. 172.
- Bird notes afield; a series of essays on the birds of California, by Charles A. Keeler. San Francisco, D.P. Elder & M. Shepard, 1899. url p. 304.
- Bird-lore. New York, National Association of Audubon Societies. url p. 170, p. 171, p. 171, p. 172, p. 172.
- Birds & nature magazine. Chicago, nature study publishing company [etc.]1896-1907. url , p. 110.
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- Birds and nature. Chicago, Ill.: A.W. Mumford, Publisher, 1900-1907. url p. 201.
- Birds of California: an introduction to more than three hundred common birds of the state and adjacent islands, with a supplementary list of rare migrants, accidental visitants, and hypothetical subspecies / Chicago: A.C. McClurg, 1912, c1903. url , .
- Birds of California; an introduction to more than three hundred common birds of the state and adjacent islands, with a supplementary list of rare migrants, accidental visitants, and hypothetical subspecies, Chicago, A.C. McClurg, 1916. url .
- Birds of Oregon, by Ira N. Gabrielson. .. and Stanley G. Jewett. .. Corvallis, Or., Pub. by Oregon State College through the O.S.C. Cooperative Association[c1940] url .
- Birds of the Pacific coast, including a brief account of the distribution and habitat of one hundred and eighteen birds that are more or less common to the Pacific coast states and British Columbia, many of which are found east by Willard Ayres Eliot; with fifty-six color plates, by R. Bruce Horsfall. 1923 New York, G. P. Putnam's sons, 1923. url p. 109, p. 190.
- Birds of the Rockies, by Leander S. Keyser... with eight full-page plates [four in color] by Louis Agassiz Fuertes; many illustrations in the text by Bruce Horsfall, and eight views of localities from photographs; with a c Chicago, A. C. McClurg and co., 1902. url p. 330, p. 330.
- Birds of the world; a popular account. With a chapter on the anatomy of birds, by Frederic A. Lucas; the whole edited by Robert Ridgway. New York, Holt, 1909. url p. 781.
- Birds; a miscellaneous collection of 37 pamphlets about birds. Collected and privately bound by Alvin Seale, 1914. v.p., 1910-1913 url p. 43.
- Brigham Young University science bulletin. 3 1963 Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University, [1955-1976] url p. 15, p. 21, p. 4, p. 47.
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- Bulletin / U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology. Washington: G.P.O., 1904-1916. url p. 129, p. 129, p. 155, p. 155.
- Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). London: BM(NH) url p. 166.
- Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. 109 1953 Cambridge, Mass.: The Museum, 1863- url p. 169, p. 366.
- Bulletin of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. [Washington, D.C.?]: Supt. of Docs., G.P.O., 1913-1923. url p. 14, p. 26.
- California fish and game. [San Francisco, etc.]: State of California, Resources Agency, Dept. of Fish and Game. url p. 117, p. 174, p. 238, p. 254, p. 345, p. 9.
- Camps and cruises of an ornithologist, New York, D. Appleton and Company, [c1908] url .
- Catalogue of British Columbia birds. Victoria, B. C., Printed by R. Wolfenden, 1904. url , .
- Catalogue of Canadian birds / by John Macoun and James M. Macoun. Ottawa: Canada Dept. of Mines, Geological Survey Branch, 1909. url p. 407.
- Catalogue of Canadian birds, Ottawa, Government Printing Bureau, 1909. url , .
- Catalogue of Canadian birds, by John Macoun. .. and James M. Macoun. .. Ottawa, Government printing bureau, 1909. url p. 406, p. 407.
- Catalogue of Canadian birds. .. Ottawa, Printed by S. E. Dawson, 1900-04. url , .
- Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands in Field Museum of Natural History. by Charles E. Hellmayr. 13 1934 Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, 1934. url p. 61.
- Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum. London, 1874-98. url p. 108.
- Check list of British Columbia birds. Victoria, B. C., R. Wolfeenden, Printer to the Queen, 1891. url .
- Check-list of North American birds / prepared by a committee of the American ornithologists' union. Lancaster, Pa.: The Union, 1931. url p. 466, p. 481, p. 494.
- Check-list of North American birds, New York, American ornithologists' union, 1910. url , , , , .
- Check-list of North American birds. [Ithaca, N.Y.]1957. url p. 370, p. 658, p. 662, p. 668, p. 675, p. 686.
- Check-list of North American birds: the species of birds of North America from the Arctic through Panama, including the West Indies and Hawaiian Islands / prepared by the Committee on Classification and Nomenclature of the American Orni Lawrence, Kan.: American Ornithologists' Union, 1983. url p. 500, p. 804.
- Check-list of birds of the world. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1931-1987. url p. 208, p. 210.
- Checklist of British Columbia birds, by John Fannin. Victoria, B.C., Printed by R. Wolfenden[1891] url p. 32.
- Color key to North American birds, with bibliographical appendix, by Frank M. Chapman. .. with upwards of 800 drawings, by Chester A. Reed, B.S. New York, D. Appleton & Company, 1912. url p. 185.
- Contributions to avian palaeontology from the Pacific coast of North America, by Loye Holmes Miller. Berkeley, University of California press, 1912. url p. 114, p. 114, p. 73, p. 73, p. 75, p. 75, p. 84, p. 84.
- Distribution of the land vertebrates of southeastern Washington, by Lee Raymond Dice. Berkeley, University of California press1916. url p. 319.
- Ecology and conservation of the marbled murrelet / [technical editors, C. John Ralph. .. et al.]. Albany, Calif.: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, [1995] url p. 158, p. 65, p. 81, p. 89, p. 93.
- Eggs of North American birds by Chas. J. Maynard. Boston: De Wolfe, Fiske, 1890. url .
- Eggs of North American birds; by Chas. J. Maynard. Illustrated with ten hand-colored plates. Boston, De Wolfe, Fiske & co., 1890. url p. 89.
- Evolution of the colors of North American land birds / by Charles A. Keeler. San Francisco: California Academy of Sciences, 1893. url p. 246, p. 347.
- Fishery circular / U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Fisheries. [Washington]: The Bureau, 1931-1939. url p. 50.
- Foreign birds for cage and aviary. By Arthur G. Butler. London, "The Feathered world"[191-?] url p. 73.
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- The birds of Colorado / Fort Collins, Colo.: State Agricultural College, Agricultural Experiment Station, 1897. url .
- The birds of El Salvador, by Donald R. Dickey and A. J. Van Rossem. 23 1938 Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, 1938. url p. 407.
- The birds of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the higher groups, genera, species, and subspecies of birds known to occur in North America, from the Arctic lands to the Isthmus of Panama, the West Indies and other island Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1901- url , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .
- The birds of Washington: a complete, scientific and popular account of the 372 species of birds found in the state / by William Leon Dawson. .. assisted by John Hooper Bowles. .. illustrated by more than 300 original half-tones of birds in life, nests, eggs, and favorite haunts, from photographs by the author and ot Seattle: The Occidental publishing co., 1909. url p. 33, p. 35, p. 37.
- The birds of Washington; a complete, scientific and popular account of the 372 species of birds found in the state, by William Leon Dawson, assisted by John Hooper Bowles. Illustrated by more than 300 original half-tones of birds in life, nests, eggs, and favorite haunts, from photographs by the author and others, Seattle: The Occidental Pub. Co., 1909. url p. 33, p. 35, p. 37.
- The birds of Wyoming / By Wilbur C. Knight. Laramie, Wyo.: Wyoming Experiment Station, 1902. url p. 218, p. 355, p. 366.
- The birds of Wyoming, with an explanation of recent changes in their distribution; economic aspect also considered. By B. H. Grave and Ernest P. Walker. [Laramie]University of Wyoming, 1913. url p. 84.
- The birds of Wyoming. [Laramie, Wyoming Experiment Station]1902. url , .
- The book of birds, common birds of town and country and American game birds, by Henry W. Henshaw. Illustrated in natural colors with 250 paintings, by Louis Agassiz Fuertes; with chapters of "Encouraging birds around the home, " by F. H. Kennard; "The mysteries of bird migratio 1918 Washington, D. C.: National Geographic Society, 1918. url p. 20.
- The book of birds; common birds of town and country and American game birds, by Henry W. Henshaw; illustrated in natural colors with 250 paintings by Louis Agassiz Fuertes. Washington, D.C., National geographic society[1921] url p. 20.
- The code of nomenclature and check-list of North American birds adopted by the American Ornithologists' Union; being the report of the Committee of the Union on Classification and Nomenclature. New York, 1886. url p. 241, p. 241, p. 241.
- The condor. Santa Clara, Calif.: Cooper Ornithological Club, [1900- url , p. 203.
- The crane-flies of New York. [Ithaca]1919-1920. url p. 723.
- The fundus oculi of birds, especially as viewed by the ophthalmoscope; a study in the comparative anatomy and physiology, by Casey Albert Wood. Illustrated by 145 drawings in the text; also by sixty-one colored paintings prepared for this work by Arthur W. Head. .. Chicago, The Lakeside Press, 1917. url p. 109, p. 55, p. 57.
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- The natural history of Washington territory, with much relating to Minnesota, Nebraska, Kansas, Oregon, and California, between the thirty-sixth and forty-ninth parallels of latitude, being those parts of the final reports on the survey of the N By J. G. Cooper, M. D., and Dr. G. Suckley. .. This edition contains a new preface, giving a sketch of the explorations, a classified table of contents, and the latest additions by the authors. With f London, Baillière brothers, 1859. url p. 215.
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- Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History. 6 1931 [San Diego]: The Society, 1905-1989. url p. 328, p. 45.
- University of California publications in zoology. Berkeley: University Press, 1906- url p. 158, p. 319, p. 380, p. 438, p. 439, p. 48, p. 520.
- University of Kansas publications, Museum of Natural History. 8 1956 Lawrence, University of Kansas. url p. 336, p. 479, p. 606, p. 687.
- Vertebrate photoreceptors, by Samuel R. Detwiler. New York, The Macmillan Company, 1943. url p. 100.
- Washington State Coastal Zone Management Program amendment no. 3: approval of the Grays Harbor estuary management plan: program draft environmental impact statement. [Olympia, Wash.?]: Grays Harbor Regional Planning Commission; 1983. url p. 17, p. 8.
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- Wyoming birds and their value to agriculture, Laramie, Wyoming, 1916. url .
- Zoology of Colorado, by Theodore D.A. Cockerell. .. Boulder, Col., University of Colorado, 1927. url p. 81.
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Notes
Contributors
- BirdLife International 2004. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 18, 2008.
- BirdLife International 2009. Cyanocitta stelleri. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloadedon 31January2012.
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 and ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 9, 2012.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 11, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 11 providers.
- Hines, J. E., Gregory Gough, J. R. Sauer, et al. USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
- IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. . Downloaded on January 28, 2012.
- NatureServe. 2003. Downloadable animal data sets. NatureServe Central Databases. Accessed February 6, 2005.
- Parker III, T.A., D.F. Stotz, and J.W. Fitzpatrick, and quot;Ecological and Distributional Databases for Neotropical Birds, and quot; in Neotropical Birds: Ecology and Conservation, by D.F. Stotz, T.A. Parker III, J.W. Fitzpatrick, and D.K. Moskovits (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996). ISBN 0-226-64676-9.
- Peterson, Alan P. Zoological Nomenclature Resource. Accessed June 19, 2009.
- Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
- Sauer, J. R., J. E. Hines, and J. Fallon. 2005. The North American Breeding Bird Survey, Results and Analysis 1966 - 2004. Version 2005.2. USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD
- Sauer, J. R., S. Schwartz, and B. Hoover. 1996. The Christmas Bird Count Home Page. Version 95.1. USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Laurel, MD
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 11, 2008:
- Avian Knowledge Network: eBird
- Avian Knowledge Network: Great Backyard Bird Count
- Avian Knowledge Network: Project FeederWatch
- Borror Laboratory of Bioacoustics
- Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility: Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada. Birds (Aves)
- Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility: Royal British Columbia Museum
- Canadian Museum of Nature: Canadian Museum of Nature Bird Collection
- Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University: MCZ Ornithology Collection
- Museum of Vertebrate Zoology: Terrestrial vertebrate specimens
- New Brunswick Museum: NBM birds
- Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History: Santa Barbara Musem of Natural History
- UNIBIO, IBUNAM: CNAV/Coleccion Nacional de Aves
- University of Colorado Museum: Zoological specimens
- University of Michigan Museum of Zoology (UMMZ): Bird specimens
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 3923
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-179686
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 2498402
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 179685
- IUCN ID: 203602
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: ABPAV02010
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 13080
Footnotes
- Mean = 503.490 meters (1,651.870 feet), Standard Deviation = 1,137.590 based on 7,783 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
