Cyanocitta cristata

• Overview
• Interesting Facts
• Common Names
• Description
• Biology
• Taxonomy
• Similar Species
• More Info
• Further Reading
• Notes

Overview

Interesting Facts

Common Names

Click on the language to view common names.

Description

Physical Description

Habitat

Habitat preferences for this species includes a variety of forested situations from mature deciduous forest and wood margins to more urban or open wooded areas.

Ecology: List of Habitats :

•     1     Forest   
  
•     1.1     Forest - Boreal   
  
•     1.4     Forest - Temperate   
  
•     1.5     Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Dry   
  
•     1.6     Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland   
  
•     14     Artificial/Terrestrial   
  
•     14.4     Artificial/Terrestrial - Rural Gardens   
  
•     14.5     Artificial/Terrestrial - Urban Areas   
[more info]

Biology

Diet

The diet of the Blue Jay is highly variable, including fruits, acorns , nuts, seeds, insects, small vertebrates , carrion , bird eggs , and bird nestlings.

Reproduction

The breeding season begins in mid-March, peaks in mid-April to May, and extends into July. The adults build a cup-shaped nest approximately 1.5-6 m (5-20 feet) high, preferably in an evergreen tree . The nest is built of twigs , small roots , bark strips, moss, other plant material , cloth, paper, and feathers , with occasional mud added to the cup . The female lays 3-7 (usually 4-5) eggs that she incubates for 16-18 days. The male feeds the female while she is incubating. The young are altricial and fledge 17-21 days after hatching . After the juveniles fledge, the family travels and forages together until early fall .

• Breeding Habitat : Urban
• Nest Location: Mid-story/canopy nesting
• Nest Type: Open-cup
• Clutch Size: 3-6
• Length of Incubation : 16-18 days
• Days to Fledge: 17-21
• Number of Broods: 1 in north, 2-3 in south

Migration

Migratory

Behavior

The Blue Jay is a common bird at bird feeders, and frequents urban areas.

Taxonomy

Synonyms

Cyanocitta cristata (Linnaeus, 1758)

Notes

Name Status: Accepted Name .

Last scrutiny: 24-Jun-1996

Similar Species

Steller's Jay, Western Scrub Jay, Florida Scrub Jay

Members of the genus Cyanocitta

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 14 species and subspecies in this genus:

C. cristata (Northern Jay) · C. cristata cristata (Blue Jay) · C. cristata cyanotephra (Blue Jay) · C. cristata florincola (Florida Blue Jay) · C. cristata semplei (Semple's Blue Jay) · C. stelleri (Queen Charlotte Jay) · C. stelleri annectens (Black-Headed Jay) · C. stelleri carbonacea (Coast Jay) · C. stelleri carlottae (Steller's Jay) · C. stelleri diademata (Long-Crested Jay) · C. stelleri frontalis (Steller's Jay) · C. stelleri macrolopha (Long-Crested Jay) · C. stelleri percontatrix (Nevada Crested Jay) · C. stelleri stelleri (Queen Charlotte Jay)

More Info

• Search for Pictures: images.google.com
• Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
• Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
• Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books

Further Reading

• A Labrador Spring. Boston, Estes, 1910. url p. 256.
• A Labrador spring, Boston, D. Estes & company, 1910. url .
• A Labrador spring, by Charles W. Townsend. .. with illustrations from photographs. Boston: D. Estes & co., 1910. url p. 256.
• A biological investigation of the Athabaska-Mackenzie region. By Edward A. Preble. .. Washington, Govt. print. off., 1908. url p. 400.
• A biological investigation of the Hudson Bay region. Washington, Govt. Print. Off., 1902. url , .
• A biological survey of the sand dune region on the south shore of Saginaw Bay, Michigan. Prepared under the direction of Alexander G. Ruthven. Lansing, Mich.: Wynkoop, Hallenbeck, Crawford co., state printers, 1911. url p. 290, p. 326.
• A bird-lover in the West / by Olive Thorne Miller [pseud.] Boston; Houghton, Mifflin, 1900. url .
• A bird-lover in the West [by] Olive Thorne Miller. Boston and New York, Houghton, Mifflin, 1894. url p. vi.
• A check list of Rhode Island nesting birds, with data. [Providence? R.I.], c1908. url p. 15.
• A checklist of the vertebrate animals of Kansas / George D. Potts, Joseph T. Collins. [Lawrence, Kan.]: Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 1991. url p. 14.
• A comparison of the animal communities of coniferous and deciduous forests, Urbana, Ill., c1927 url p. 106.
• A faunal investigation of King Township, York County, Ontario / [Toronto: Royal Ontario Museum of Zoology], 1930. url p. 192.
• A faunal investigation of Prince Edward County, Ontario / Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1941. url p. 69.
• A faunal investigation of the Sault Ste. Marie region, Ontario / [Toronto]: Royal Ontario Museum, 1942. url p. 137.
• A faunal investigation of western Rainy River District, Ontario / [Toronto: Royal Ontario Museum of Zoology], 1938. url p. 198.
• A geographic classification of Neotropical mammals. 36 1958 [Chicago]Chicago Natural History Museum, 1958. url p. 627.
• A guide to the birds of New England and eastern New York; containing a key for each season and short descriptions of over 250 species, with particular reference to their appearance in the field, by Ralph Huffmann...with four full page plates by Louis Agassiz Fuertes and nearly 100 cuts in the text. BostonHoughton, Mifflin and company1904 url p. 354.
• A history of North American birds / by S. F. Baird, T. M. Brewer, and R. Ridgway. Boston: Little, Brown, 1905. url p. 271.
• A history of the birds of Colorado, London, Witherby & Co., 1912. url , , .
• A list of the birds of Florida / by Charles B. Cory. Boston: For sale by B. Whidden, 1896. url p. 16.
• A list of the birds of Maine, showing their distribution by counties and their status in each county. Prepared under the auspices of the United ornithologists of Maine by Ora W. Knight. .. Augusta, Kennebec journal print, 1897. url p. 166, p. 83.
• A list of the birds of Maryland / F.C. Kirkwood. Baltimore, Md., 1895. url p. 320.
• A list of the birds of Maryland, giving dates of the arrival, departure and nesting periods of our regular birds; also including stragglers and such others as no doubt occur but are not recorded. By F.C. Kirkwood. .. Baltimore: [Maryland Academy of Sciences], 1895. url p. 320, p. 320, p. 376, p. 376.
• A list of the birds of Maryland: giving dates of the arrival, departure and nesting periods of our regular birds, also including stragglers and such others as no doubt occur but are not recorded / Baltimore: Deutsch Lithographing & Print. Co.; 1895. url , .
• A list of the birds of New Hampshire. By Glover M. Allen Manchester, N.H., Nature press, 1903. url p. 124, p. 209.
• A list of the birds of eastern North America / by Charles B. Cory. Boston: For sale by B. Whidden, 1896. url p. 28.
• A manual of North American birds. By Robert Ridgway. Illustrated by 464 outline drawings of the generic characters. Philadelphia, J. B. Lippincott company, 1896. url p. 353.
• A manual of North American birds. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Co., 1900. url , p. 353, p. 627.
• A manual of the vertebrate animals of the northern United States: including the district north and east of the Ozark mountains, south of the Laurentian hills, north of the southern boundary of Virginia, and east of the Missouri river, inclusive of marine species / Chicago:A. C. McClurg, 1916. url .
• A popular handbook of the birds of the United States and Canada / Boston: Little, Brown, 1921. url .
• A popular handbook of the ornithology of the United States and Canada: based on Nuttall's Manual / by Montague Chamberlain. Boston: Little, B., & Co., 1903. url p. 133, p. 420.
• A preliminary catalog of the birds of Missouri / St. Louis: Academy of Science of St. Louis, 1907. url , .
• A preliminary list of the birds found in Vermont / by George H. Perkins; assisted by Clifton D. Howe. Albany: Wynkoop Hallenbeck Crawford Co., 1901. url , p. 107.
• A preliminary list of the birds of Wayne County, Ohio. Columbus, Westbote Co., State Printers, 1896. url p. 251, p. 299.
• A preliminary review of the birds of Nebraska, with synopses, Omaha, 1904 url , .
• A supplement to The birds of Rhode Island / by Reginald Heber Howe, Jr. and Edward Sturtevant. Middletown, R.I.: [s.n.], 1903. url p. 17.
• A survey of natural areas in Tyrrell County, North Carolina: for The North Carolina Natural Heritage Program, Coastal Natural Area Inventory Project / Raleigh: North Carolina Coastal Energy Impact Program, Office of Coastal Management, North Carolina Dept. of Natural Resources and Community Development, [1982?] url p. 13.
• A textbook in general zoology, Cincinnati [etc.]American Book Company[1912] url .
• A treatise on zoology / edited by E. Ray Lankester. London: A. & C. Black, 1900-1909. url p. 263.
• A treatise on zoology. London, Adam and Charles Black, 1900-1909 url p. 263.
• Allegany County. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1900. url p. 300.
• American bird magazine, ornithology. Worcester, Mass.: C.K. Reed, 1903-1906. url p. 221.
• American birds studied and photographed from life / by William Lovell Finley. Illustrated with photographs by Herman T. Bohlman and the author. New York: Scribner's sons, 1907. url p. 225, p. 237.
• American birds, studied and photographed from life, by William Lovell Finley; illustrated from photographs by Herman T. Bohlman and the author. New York, C. Scribner's sons, 1907. url p. 163, p. 171.
• American ornithology, for home and school. [Worcester, Mass.: Charles K. Reed], 1901-[1906]. url p. 221.
• An ecological characterization of Coastal Maine (north and east of Cape Elizabeth) / Stewart I. Fefer and Patricia S. Schettig: principal investigators. Newton Corner, Mass.: Department of the Interior, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Northeast Region, 1980. url , .
• An ecological survey in northern Michigan. Prepared under the direction of Chas. C. Adams. A report from the University museum, University of Michigan, published by the state Board of geological survey as a part of the report for 1905. Lansing, Mich., Wynkoop Hallenbeck Crawford co., state printers, 1906. url p. 116, p. 116, p. 124, p. 124.
• An ecological survey of Isle Royale, Lake Superior. Lansing, Mich., Wynkoop Hallenbeck Crawford Co., State Printers, 1909. url .
• Animal and plant life in Oklahoma, Norman, 1917. url .
• Animal life; a first book of zoölogy; by David S. Jordan. .. and Vernon L. Kellogg. .. New York, D. Appleton and company, 1900. url p. 138, p. 321.
• Animal studies; a text-book of elementary zoology for use in high schools and colleges, New York, D. Appleton and company, 1903. url p. 451.
• Animals; a text-book of zoology, by David S. Jordan. .. Vernon L. Kellogg. .. and Harold Heath. New York, D. Appleton, 1907, c1902. url p. 321.
• Animate creation: popular edition of "Our living world": a natural history / by the Rev. J.G. Wood. New York: Selmar Hess, c1898. url .
• Animate creation; popular edition of "Our Living World" a natural history, by the Rev. J. G. Wood. Revised and adapted to American zoology, by Joseph B. Holder. New York, S. Hess[1898] url .
• Annals of the Carnegie Museum. [Pittsburgh]: Published by authority of the Board of Trustees of the Carnegie Institute, 1901- url , p. 565.
• Annotated list of birds of Wellesley and vicinity; comprising the land-birds and most of the inland water-fowl of eastern Massachusetts; by Albert Pitts Morse. .. Wellesley, Mass., The author, 1897. url p. 27.
• Annotated list of the Avery bird collection in the Alabama museum of natural history (Geological survey museum) University, Ala., 1921. url , .
• Annotated list of the birds of Point Pelee. n.p., n.d. url p. 142.
• Annual report / Albany: University of the State of New York, 1902-1918. url p. 104, p. 108, p. 127, p. 81.
• Annual report of the New Jersey State Museum. Trenton, N.J.: MacCrellish & Quigley, url , p. 203.
• Annual report of the New York Zoological Society. New York: The Society, 1897- url p. 212, p. 212.
• Annual report of the Quebec Society for the Protection of Plants from Insects and Fungous Diseases. Quebec: The Society, 1909-1920. url p. 37, p. 50.
• Appletons' popular science monthly. New York: D. Appleton and Co., 1895-1900. url p. 121.
• Audubon the naturalist; a history of his life and time, by Francis Hobart Herrick. .. New YorkD. Appleton-Century Company, incorporated, 1938. url p. 478.
• Audubon, the naturalist; a history of his life and time, by Francis Hobart Herrick. New York, Appleton[c1917] url p. 472.
• Baby bird-finder. .. by Harriet E. Richards and Emma G. Cummings. .. Boston, Mass., W.A. Butterfield, 1904-06. url p. 26.
• Baby pathfinder to the birds; a pocket guide to one hundred and ten land birds of New England, with blank pages for notes, by Harriet E. Richards and Emma G. Cummings. Boston, Mass., W.A. Butterfield, 1904. url .
• Bering's voyages: an account of the efforts of the Russians to determine the relation of Asia and America / by F. A. Golder. New York: American Geographical Society, 1922-25. url p. 272.
• Bird blow flies (Protocalliphora) in North America (Diptera: Calliphoridae), with notes on the Palearctic species / Curtis W. Sabrosky, Gordon F. Bennett, and Terry L. Whitworth. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, c1989. url p. 234.
• Bird guide. by Chester A. Reed. Worcester, Mass., C. K. Reedc1909. url p. 55.
• Bird guide. from parrots to bluebirds / by Chester A. Reed. Worcester: Reed, 1906. url p. 46.
• Bird guide: land birds east of the Rockies from parrots to bluebirds / by Chester A. Reed. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page, 1916, c1909. url p. 55, p. 55.
• Bird homes. The nests, eggs and breeding habits of the land birds breeding in the eastern United States; with hints on the rearing and photographing of young birds, New York, Doubleday & McClure Co., 1900. url , .
• Bird homes: The nests, eggs and breeding habits of the land birds breeding in the eastern United States with hints on the rearing and photographing of young birds / New York: Doubleday, Page & Co., 1903. url , .
• Bird homes: the nests, eggs and breeding habits of the land birds breeding in the eastern United States, with hints on the rearing and photographing of young birds / New York: Doubleday & McClure, 1920, c1904. url , .
• Bird homes: the nests, eggs, and breeding habits of the land birds breeding in the eastern United States; with hints on the rearing and photographing of young birds / New York: Doubleday, Page, 1905, c1904. url , .
• Bird lore. New York City: Macmillan Co., c1899-c1940. url p. 170, p. 40.
• Bird neighbors an introductory acquaintance with one hundred and fifty birds commonly found in the gardens, meadows and woods about our homes / by Neltje Blanchan; with introduction by John Burroughs. Toronto: G. Morang, 1898. url .
• Bird neighbors. An introductory acquaintance with one hundred and fifty birds commonly found in the gardens, meadows, and woods about our homes. Garden City, N. Y., Doubleday, Page, 1916. url .
• Bird neighbors: an introductory acquaintance with one hundred and fifty birds commonly found in the gardens, meadows, and woods about our homes / by Neltje Blanchan; with introduction by John Burroughs. Garden City: Doubleday, 1918. url p. 104.
• Bird neighbors; an introductory acquaintance with one hundred and fifty birds commonly found in the gardens, meadows, and woods about our homes Garden City, N. Y., Garden City Pub. Co.[c1922] url .
• Bird notes. Brighton: Foreign Bird Club: 1902-1925. url p. 113.
• Bird populations in east central Illinois: fluctuations, variations, and development over a half-century / Champaign: University of Illinois Press, c1982. url p. 134.
• Bird studies; an account of the land birds of eastern North America, London, G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1898. url , .
• Bird-life guide to the study of our common birds / by Frank M. Chapman; illustrated by Ernest Seton Thompson. New York: D. Appleton, 1898. url .
• Bird-life: a guide to the study of our common birds / New York: D. Appleton, 1917, c1901. url .
• Bird-life; a guide to the study of our common birds, by Frank M. Chapman. .. With seventy-five full-page colored plates after drawings by Ernest Seton Thompson. New York, D. Appleton and co., 1919 [c1901] url p. 130, p. 190.
• Bird-lore. New York, National Association of Audubon Societies. url p. 123, p. 170, p. 170, p. 172, p. 40, p. 40.
• Birdcraft: a field book of two hundred song, game, and water birds / New York: Macmillan, 1900. url , .
• Birdcraft; a field book of two hundred song, game, and water birds, by Mabel Osgood Wright. .. With eighty full-page plates by Louis Agassiz Fuertes. London: The Macmillan company, 1897. url p. 177, p. 315.
• Birds and nature. Chicago, Ill.: A.W. Mumford, Publisher, 1900-1907. url p. 194, p. 195, p. 31.
• Birds of Arkansas. Washington, Govt. Print. Off., 1911. url , .
• Birds of Buzzard's Roost, one for each week, and other essays, by William Watson Woollen; with fifty-two colored plates, twenty-one half-tone photogravures, and twelve text figures. 1907 Indianapolis, Ind., Scott-Miller Company, 1907. url p. 23, index of orders and families, page 323, p. 327, plate III, chapter IV.
• Birds of Kansas, by Benjamin F. Eyer. .. Topeka, Kan., Crane & Company, 1900. url p. 81.
• Birds of Madison County, New York / by George Charles Embody. Hamilton, N.Y.: [Republican Press], 1901. url p. 21.
• Birds of New York / Albany: University of the State of New York, 1914. url .
• Birds of New York, Albany, University of the State of New York, 1910-14. url .
• Birds of South Carolina, Charleston, S.C., [The Daggett Printing Co.]1910. url , .
• Birds of South Carolina, by Arthur Trezevant Wayne. With an introduction by the editor. Charleston, S.C., [The Daggett Printing Co.]1910. url p. 105.
• Birds of Washington and vicinity, including adjacent parts of Maryland and Virginia, by Mrs. L. W. Maynard, with introduction by Florence A. Merriam. .. Washington, D. C., 1898. url p. 108, p. 108, p. 198.
• Birds of Washington and vicinity: including adjacent parts of Maryland and Virginia / by Mrs. L. W. Maynard; with introduction by Florence Merriam Bailey. Washington, D. C.: Woodward & Lothrop, 1902. url p. 108, p. 108, p. 204, p. 204.
• Birds of a Maryland farm: a local study of economic ornithology / Washington; G.P.O., 1902. url .
• Birds of eastern Canada / Ottawa: F.A. Acland, 1922. url .
• Birds of eastern Canada / Ottawa: J. de L. Tache?, 1919. url , .
• Birds of eastern Canada / by P. A. Taverner. Ottawa: F. A. Acland, 1922. url p. 161.
• Birds of eastern Canada / by P.A. Taverner. Ottawa: Canada Dept. of Mines, Geological Survey, 1919. url p. 277.
• Birds of eastern Canada, by P. A. Taverner. Ottawa, J. de L. Tache?, printer, 1919. url p. 277.
• Birds of eastern Canada, by P.A. Taverner. Ottawa, J. de L. Taché, Printer, 1919. url p. 154, p. 277.
• Birds of lakeside and prairie, by Edward B. Clark, with sixteen illustrations in color. 1901 Chicago, A.W. Mumford[1901] url index, page 147, p. 147.
• Birds of the Boston Public Garden, a study in migration, Boston and New York, Houghton Mifflin co., 1909. url p. 82.
• Birds of the Boston Public Garden: a study in migration / by Horace Winslow Wright; with an introduction by Bradford Torrey and illustrations. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1909. url p. 232, p. 82, p. 82.
• Birds of the Boston Public garden, a study in migration, by Horace Winslow Wright; with an introduction by Bradford Torrey and illustrations. Boston and New York, Houghton Mifflin co., 1909. url p. 232, p. 82.
• Birds of the Kansas City region [by] Harry Harris. [St. Louis, Mo.]1919 url p. 283.
• Birds of the New York city region, by Ludlow Griscom, assistant curator of ornithology, with the cooperation of the Linnæan society of New York. .. New York, The Museum, 1923. url p. 241, p. 391.
• Birds of the United States east of the Rocky Mountains; a manual for the identification of species in hand or in the bush, Cincinnati [etc.]American Book Co.[c1898] url .
• Birds of the West, an account of the lives and the labors of our feathered friends. Fremont, Neb., Hammond & Stephens, c1907. url p. 43, p. 43.
• Birds of the West; an account of the lives and the labors of our feathered friends. Fremont, Neb., Hammond & Stephens co., 1907. url .
• Birds of the world for young people, New York, F.A. Stokes Company[1909] url , , .
• Birds of the world; a popular account. With a chapter on the anatomy of birds, by Frederic A. Lucas; the whole edited by Robert Ridgway. New York, Holt, 1909. url p. 780, p. 854.
• Birds of village and field: a bird book for beginners, by Florence A. Merriam. Illustrated. Boston, Houghton, Mifflin and company, 1898. url p. 154, p. 401.
• Birds of western New York. Rochester, N.Y., The Society, 1901. url p. 42.
• Birds that eat the cotton boll weevil: a report of progress / Washington: G.P.O., 1906. url .
• Birds the world over, as shown in habitat groups in Chicago Natural History Museum [by] Austin L. Rand, curator, Division of Birds, and Emmet R. Blake, associate curator, Division of Birds. [Chicago]1954. url p. 23.
• Birds; a miscellaneous collection of 37 pamphlets about birds. Collected and privately bound by Alvin Seale, 1914. v.p., 1910-1913 url p. 241, p. 43, p. 50.
• Boston park rangers nature book / [s.n.], [1997?] url p. 11.
• Breeding-bird populations in the jack pine and mixed jack pine/deciduous stands in central Ontario / Toronto: Royal Ontario Museum, c1995. url p. 19.
• Bulletin / Illinois Natural History Survey. Urbana, State of Illinois, Dept. of Registration and Education, Natural History Survey Division, 1918-1985. url , p. 460, p. 585.
• Bulletin / Peabody Museum of Natural History. 1971 New Haven: Peabody Museum of Natural History, url p. 184, p. 184, fig. 37, p. 51, fig. 9.
• Bulletin / U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology. Washington: G.P.O., 1904-1916. url p. 114, p. 129, p. 129, p. 152, p. 152, p. 155, p. 155, p. 183.
• Bulletin / Vermont Bird Club. [Rutland, Vt.]: The Club, 1906-1914 url p. 38, p. 7, p. 9.
• Bulletin of the Bird Club of Princeton University. Princeton, N.J.: The Club, 1901. url , p. 15, p. 31, p. 58.
• Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). London: BM(NH) url p. 242, p. 377.
• Bulletin of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. [Washington, D.C.?]: Supt. of Docs., Govt. Print. Off., 1913-1923. url p. 14, p. 14, p. 15, p. 26, p. 26, p. 26, p. 32.
• Bulletin of the Wisconsin Natural History Society. Milwaukee, The Society, [1900-1920] url p. 44.
• California fish and game. [San Francisco, etc.]: State of California, Resources Agency, Dept. of Fish and Game. url p. 127.
• Cassinia. Philadelphia: Delaware Valley Ornithological Club, 1901- url p. 15, p. 33, p. 41, p. 57, p. 59, p. 65, p. 68, p. 73, p. 75, p. 79, p. 83, p. 83, p. 87, p. 87, p. 97.
• Catalogue of Canadian birds / by John Macoun and James M. Macoun. Ottawa: Canada Dept. of Mines, Geological Survey Branch, 1909. url p. 404.
• Catalogue of Canadian birds, Ottawa, Government Printing Bureau, 1909. url .
• Catalogue of Canadian birds, by John Macoun. .. and James M. Macoun. .. Ottawa, Government printing bureau, 1909. url p. 404.
• Catalogue of Canadian birds. .. Ottawa, Printed by S. E. Dawson, 1900-04. url .
• Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands in Field Museum of Natural History. by Charles E. Hellmayr. 13 1934 Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, 1934. url p. 60, p. 61.
• Catalogue of scientific papers (1800-1900) Comp. by the Royal society of London. Cambridge, C. J. Clay and sons, 1867-1902; url p. 392, p. 512.
• Catalogue of scientific papers, 1800-1900. Compiled by the Royal Society of London. London, C.J. Clay and Sons, 1867-1902 [etc.] Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1914-25. url p. 392, p. 512.
• Catalogue of the Collection of Birds' Eggs in the British Museum / By E. W. Oates [and afterwards] by S. G. Reid [and] W. R. Ogilvie-Grant. London, 1901-12. url p. 495, p. 496.
• Catalogue of the collection of birds' eggs in the British Museum (Natural History) London, Printed by order of the Trustees, 1901-12. url p. 495, p. 496.
• Check list of New York birds, Albany, University of the State of New York, 1900. url , .
• Check list of New York birds, by Marcus S. Farr. Albany: University of the State of New York, 1900. url p. 315, p. 401.
• Check list of the birds of Ontario and catalogue of birds in the biological section of the Museum / Department of Education. Toronto: Dept. of Education, 1900. url p. 38.
• Check list of the vertebrates of Ontario and catalogue of specimens in the biological section of the Provincial museum. Birds. Toronto, L. K. Cameron, printer to the king's most excellent Majesty, 1905. url p. 56.
• Check-list and bibliography on the occurrence of insects in birds' nests. Ames, Iowa State College Press[1959] url p. 428.
• Check-list of North American birds / prepared by a committee of the American ornithologists' union. Lancaster, Pa.: The Union, 1931. url p. 221, p. 493, p. 516.
• Check-list of North American birds, New York, American ornithologists' union, 1910. url .
• Check-list of North American birds. [Ithaca, N.Y.]1957. url p. 369, p. 665, p. 666, p. 684.
• Check-list of North American birds: the species of birds of North America from the Arctic through Panama, including the West Indies and Hawaiian Islands / prepared by the Committee on Classification and Nomenclature of the American Orni Lawrence, Kan.: American Ornithologists' Union, 1983. url p. 501, p. 804.
• Circular / United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology. Washington, D.C.: The Bureau, 1904-1913. url p. 7.
• College zoology, New York, The Macmillan company, 1912 url p. 615.
• College zoology. New YorkMacmillan1918 url p. 615.
• Color key to North American birds, with bibliographical appendix, by Frank M. Chapman. .. with upwards of 800 drawings, by Chester A. Reed, B.S. New York, D. Appleton & Company, 1912. url p. 183, p. 337, p. 337.
• Color key to North American birds; with bibliographical appendix. New York, D. Appleton, 1912. url .
• Concealing-coloration in the animal kingdom; an exposition of the laws of disguise through color and pattern: being a summary of Abbott H. Thayer's discoveries, New York, The Macmillan Co., 1909. url .
• Diseases and enemies of poultry / by Leonard Pearson and B.H. Warren. [Harrisburg, Pa.]: C.M. Busch, 1897. url p. 8.
• Elementary biology, an introduction to the science of life. Boston, Ginn[1919] url p. 427.
• Elementary biology; an introduction to the science of life, by Benjamin C. Gruenberg... BostonGinn and company[c1924] url p. 427.
• Entomological news. [Philadelphia]American Entomological Society, 1925- url p. 41, p. 42, p. 83.
• "Every bird;" a guide to the identification of the birds of woodland, beach and ocean. With one hundred and twenty-four line illustrations by the author, Reginald Heber Howe, jr. Boston, B. Whidden, 1896. url p. 36.
• Evolution and animal life; an elementary discussion of facts, processes, laws and theories relating to the life and evolution of animals, by David Starr Jordan. .. and Vernon Lyman Kellogg. .. New York, D. Appleton and Company, 1907. url p. 479.
• Explorations in the far North being a report of an expedition under the auspices of the University of Iowa during the years 1892, '93, and '94 / by Frank Russell. [Iowa City?]: State University of Iowa, 1898. url , .
• Explorations in the far North, [Iowa City?]The University, 1898. url .
• Explorations in the far North, by Frank Russell. Being the report of an expedition under the auspices of the University of Iowa during the years 1892, '93, and '94. [Iowa City?]The University, 1898. url p. 264, p. 285.
• Facts relating to the history of Groton, Massachusetts, by Samuel Abbott Green. .. [Cambridge, J. Wilson and Son]1912-14. url p. 37.
• Familiar features of the roadside; the flowers, shrubs, birds, and insects. New York, D. Appleton and Company, 1897. url .
• Far and near, by John Burroughs. Boston, Houghton, Mifflin, 1904. url p. 283.
• Fauna of New England, 11: list of the aves / by Glover M. Allen. Boston: Society of Natural History, 1909. url p. 133, p. 6.
• Fauna of New England. Boston, Printed for the [Boston] Society [of Natural History] from the Gurdon Saltonstall Fund, 1904-25. url p. 6.
• Fauna of New England. List of the Araneida. Boston, For Society, 1908. url , p. 6.
• Fauna of New England. by Glover M. Allen. Boston: Society of Natural History, 1909. url p. 133, p. 6.
• Final environmental impact statement: proposed estuarine sanctuary grant award to the state of New York for a Hudson River estuarine sanctuary / Albany, N.Y.: The Department, [1982] url p. 58.
• Final report. v. 1-8. Trenton, 1888-1917. url p. 540, p. 798.
• Fishery circular / U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Fisheries. [Washington]: The Bureau, 1931-1939. url p. 87, p. 94.
• General zoology [by] Mary J. Guthrie [and] John M. Anderson. New York, Wiley[1957] url p. 578.
• Gleanings from nature / J. Warren Jacobs. Waynesburg, Pa.: Independent Book & Job Office, 1898- url p. 23, p. 6.
• Great Basin naturalist memoirs. 1976 [Provo, Utah]Brigham Young University, 1976-1992. url p. 216.
• Guide to taxidermy, by Chas. K. Reed and Chester A. Reed. Illustrated by drawings and photographs of mounted specimens by the authors and Mr. N. F. Stone. Worcester, Mass., C.K. Reed, 1914. url p. 274.
• Handbook of birds of eastern North America. New York, Appleton, 1907. url p. 254.
• Handbook of birds of the western United States: including the Great Plains, Great Basin, Pacific Slope, and lower Rio Grande Valley / by Florence Merriam Bailey. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1915, c1902. url p. 271.
• Handbook of nature study, for teachers and pupils in elementary schools. By D. Lange. .. London: The Macmillan co., 1898. url p. 265, p. 324.
• How to sex cage birds (British and foreign), London, "The Feathered world", "Canary and cage-bird life"[1907] url p. 171.
• Illinois River Bluffs area assessment / Illinois Department of Natural Resources, Office of Scientific Research and Analysis, [and the] State Geological Survey Division. Springfield, Ill.: Illinois Dept. of Natural Resources, 1998- url p. 77.
• Illinois birds, Corvidae / Jean W. Graber, Richard R. Graber, and Ethelyn L. Kirk. Champaign, Ill.: State of Illinois, Dept. of Energy and Natural Resources, Natural History Survey Division, [1987] url p. 3.
• Illinois birds: Mimidae [by] Richard R. Graber, Jean W. Graber [and] Ethelyn L. Kirk. Urbana, State of Illinois, Natural History Survey Division, 1970. url p. 19.
• In the Acadian land nature studies / by Robert R. McLeod. Boston: B. Whidden, 1899. url .
• In the Acadian land; nature studies, by Robert R. McLeod. Boston: B. Whidden, 1899. url p. 132.
• Introduction to zoology; a guide to the study of animals, for the use of secondary schools; by Charles Benedict Davenport. .. and Gertrude Crotty Davenport. .. With three hundred and eleven illustrations. New York, Macmillan company;1900. url p. 295, p. 295.
• Invitation to birds; a few of the common birds of Illinois, an invitation to know and enjoy them. Illus. by the author. Springfield, 1948. url p. 34, p. 63.
• Journal of economic entomology. [College Park, Md., etc.]Entomological Society of America [etc.] url p. 478.
• Journal of the Kentucky Academy of Science. Lexington, KY: The Academy, 1998- url p. 159, p. 170, p. 178, p. 178, p. 187, p. 23.
• Joy of nature: how to observe and appreciate the great outdoors / [editor, Alma E. Guinness]. Pleasantville, N.Y.: Reader's Digest Association, c1977. url p. 333.
• Key to North American birds. Containing a concise account of every species of living and fossil bird at present known from the continent north of the Mexican and United States boundary, inclusive of Greenland and Lower California Boston, Estes and Lauriat, 1896. url , p. 878.
• Labrador, the country and the people, New York, The Macmillan co., 1913. url .
• Labrador: the country and the people / by Wilfred T. Grenfell and others. New York: Macmillan Co., 1909. url p. 479.
• Lake Maxinkuckee. A physical and biological survey by Barton Warren Evermann...and Howard Walton Clark... [Indianapolis, Wm. B. Burford, printer]1920. url p. 552, p. 648.
• Lake Maxinkuckee: a physical and biological survey / by Barton Warren Evermann and Howard Walton Clark. Indianapolis: Dept. of Conservation, 1920. url p. 552, p. 648.
• Life and sport on the north shore of the lower St. Lawrence and Gulf, containing chapters on salmon fishing, trapping, the folk-lore of the Montagnais Indians and tales of adventure on the fringe of the Labrador peninsula. By Napoleon A. Comeau. Quebec, Daily Telegraph Printing House, 1909. url p. 421.
• Life histories of North American birds, from the parrots to the grackles with special reference to their breeding habits and eggs / by Charles Bendire. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1895. url .
• List of North Dakota birds: found in the Big Coulee, Turtle Mountains and Devils Lake region, as noted during the years 1890 to 1896 and verified in the subsequent years to date / by Elmer T. Judd. Cando, N.D.: Published by the author, 1917. url p. 21.
• List of birds found in West Virginia. Charleston, Tribune Printing Co., 1909. url p. 29.
• List of birds of Dover / by Albert Pitts Morse. S.l.: s.n., 1897? url p. 8.
• List of the birds in the Indian Museum. Pt. 1. Families Corvidae, Paradiseidae, Ptilomorhnchidae and Crateropodidae. By F. Finn. Calcutta, 1901. url , p. 14.
• List of the birds of the New Haven Region / compiled by committee of Freeman F. Burr. .. [et al.]; advisory committee, Louis B. Bishop. New Haven, Conn: New Haven Bird Club: [1908] url p. 19.
• List of the vertebrated animals now or lately living in the gardens of the Zoological Society of London. London, Printed for the Society, 1896. url p. 294, p. 294.
• Manual of the vertebrate animals of the northern U.S.. .. inclusive of the marine species. Chicago, McClurg, 1894, c1876-88. url .
• Memorial of life and entomologic work of Joseph Albert Lintner, state entomologist, 1874-98, by Ephraim Porter Felt. Albany: University of the State of New York, 1899. url p. 450.
• Michigan bird life: a list of all the bird species known to occur in the State together with an outline of their classification and an account of the life history of each species, with special reference to its relation t by Walter Bradford Barrows. Lansing: Michigan Agricultural College, 1912. url p. 800.
• Migration of birds. by Frederick C. Linclon; revised by Steven R. Peterson; associate editor Peter A. Anastasi; illustrated by Bob Hines. Washington: Dept. of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service: for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1979. url p. 103, p. 117.
• Miscellaneous publication - University of Kansas, Museum of Natural History. 1965 Lawrence: University of Kansas, 1946-1996. url p. 37, p. 39, p. 4, p. 49.
• Museum bulletin / Albany, N.Y.: University of the State of New York, 1908-1916. url p. 103, p. 104, p. 108, p. 127, p. 99.
• Museum paper / Alabama Museum of Natural History. University, Ala.: Alabama Museum of Natural History, 1910-1960. url p. 139, p. 70.
• Museum paper. University, Ala. [etc.]1910- url p. 139, p. 70.
• Natural history. New York: American Museum of Natural History. url p. 163.
• Naturalist's guide to the Americas, prepared by the Committee on the Preservation of Natural Conditions of the Ecological Society of America, with assistance from numerous organizations and individuals, assembled and edited by chairman, Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins, 1926. url p. 748, p. 748.
• Nature in Acadie / London: John Bale, 1895. url .
• Nature in Acadie / by H.K. Swann. London: J. Bale & Sons, 1895. url p. 72.
• Nature in Acadie by H.K. Swann. London: J. Bale, 1895. url .
• Nests and eggs of North American birds: with a chapter on ornithological and oölogical collecting (the preparation of skins, nests and eggs for the cabinet). Toronto: Musson[1900] url p. 323.
• New York State Museum bulletin. Albany, N.Y.: University of the State of New York, 1916-1944. url p. 81.
• North American birds eggs, New York, Doubleday, Page & company, 1904. url .
• North American birds eggs, by Chester A. Reed...illustrating the eggs of nearly every species of North American birds. New York, Doubleday, Page & company, 1904. url p. 339.
• North American birds eggs. New York: Dover Pub, [1965]. url p. 230, p. 339.
• Occasional papers of the Museum of Natural History, the University of Kansas. 1978 Lawrence, Kan.: The University, 1971-1994. url p. 15, p. 4.
• On the birds' highway; Boston, Small, Maynard & Company, 1899. url , , .
• Ornithology of North Carolina: A list of the birds of North Carolina, with notes of each species / [by John Washington Pearce Smithwick]. [Raleigh], 1897. url p. 215.
• Our bird comrades, by Leander S. Keyser. Chicago, Rand, McNally & company, [c1907] url .
• Our common birds and how to know them, by John B. Grant; with sixty-four plates. New York, C. Scribner's sons, 1895 [c1891]. url p. 91.
• Our living resources: a report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems / [edited by], Edward T. LaRoe. .. [et al.]. Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, National Biological Service, 1995. url p. 487.
• Outlines of economic zoölogy, by Albert M. Reese. .. with 194 illustrations. Philadelphia, P. Blakiston's Son & Co.[c1919] url , .
• P.D. Skaar's Montana bird distribution / revised by the Montana Bird Distribution Committee. [Helena, MT]:Montana Natural Heritage Program, 1996 url p. 76.
• Pacific coast avifauna / Cooper Ornithnological Club of California. Santa Clara, Calif.: The Club, 1900-1974. url p. 11, p. 11.
• Pamphlets on forestry in Maryland. [1900?- url p. 300.
• Papers presented to the World's congress on ornithology; Chicago, C. H. Sergel company, 1896. url .
• Pepacton / by John Burroughs. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, 1897, c1895 url p. 238.
• Pepacton, by John Burroughs. BostonHoughton Mifflin company, [c1909] url p. 260.
• Pesticides monitoring journal. [Washington, D.C.: For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 1967-1981. url p. 14, p. 86.
• Photoperiodism and related phenomena in plants and animals; proceedings, edited by Robert B. Withrow, with the cooperation of Arthur C. Giese [and others]. Washington, 1959. url p. 880.
• Pocket guide to the common land birds of New England / by M.A. Willcox. Boston: Lee and Shepard, [c1895] url p. 132.
• Potential wildlife-highway interactions at select mile-markers along Montana Department of Transportation routes an ArcView GIS analysis / Bozeman, Mont.: Fish and Wildlife Management Program, Montana State University, 2001 url .
• Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science. Media, Pa.: The Institute, 1906- url p. 2.
• Proceedings of the Manchester Institute of Arts and Sciences. Manchester, N.H.: The Institute, 1900-1911. url p. 120, p. 124, p. 154, p. 209.
• Proceedings of the Natural History Association of Miramichi. Chatham, N.B.: The Association, 1899-1901. url p. 26.
• Proceedings of the Nebraska Ornithologists' Union. Lincoln, [1900-15] url , p. 25, p. 45, p. 54, p. 69, p. 77, p. 82.
• Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science. [Weatherford, etc.]Oklahoma Academy of Science. url p. 63.
• Proposed estuarine sanctuary grant award to the state of New York for a Hudson River estuarine sanctuary. Albany, N.Y.: New York, Dept. of Environmental Conservation, [1982] url p. 123, p. 58.
• Protected Landscapes: experience around the world. Prepared for the International Symposium on Protected Landscapes, Grange-over-Sands, England 5-10 October 1987 IUCN url p. 313.
• Publication. Field Museum of Natural History. Chicago, U.S.A.: The Museum, 1910-1943. url , , p. 177, p. 544.
• Publications in zoology = Publications en zoologie. Ottawa: National Museums of Canada, National Museum of Natural Sciences, 1970-1982. url p. 105, p. 13, p. 55.
• Report of the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution and financial report of the Executive Committee of the Board of Regents for the year ending June 30. .. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1933-1965. url p. 105, p. 108, p. 109, p. 110, p. 122, p. 124, p. 141, p. 151, p. 153, p. 154, p. 155, p. 158, p. 86, p. 86, p. 90, p. 98.
• Report on the progress and condition of the U.S. National Museum for the year ending June 30. .. / Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum. Washington: G.P.O., 1907-1951. url p. 100, p. 100, p. 125, p. 213, p. 213.
• Riverby. BostonHoughton, Mifflin[1895] url p. 320.
• Rock River area assessment / Illinois Department of Natural Resources, Office of Scientific Research and Analysis, Natural History Survey Division, in conjunction with State Geological Survey Division. Springfield, IL: Illinois Dept. of Natural Resources, 1996- url p. 133.
• Roosevelt wild life bulletin. .. of the Roosevelt Life Forest Experiment Station of the New York College of Forestry at Syracuse University. Syracuse, N.Y.: The University, c1922-[1950] url p. 466.
• Sex and internal secretions. Contributors: A. Albert [and others] Foreword by George W. Corner. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins, 1961. url p. 1532.
• Significance of white markings in birds of the order Passeriformes / Berkeley: The University Press, 1910. url .
• Signs and seasons. BostonHoughton, Mifflin[1895] url p. 267.
• Smithsonian year. 1965 Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1965-1976. url p. 182.
• Special papers / Ohio Academy of Sciences. Columbus, Ohio: The Academy, 1899-1929. url p. 126, p. 236.
• Special scientific report--wildlife / U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. Washington, D.C.: The Service, 1949- url p. 134, p. 2, p. 2, p. 569, p. 8.
• Spring notes from Tennessee, by Bradford Torrey. Boston, Houghton, Mifflin and company, 1896. url p. 215, p. 215, p. 215.
• Station bulletin. Durham, N.H.: Agricultural Experiment Station, University of New Hampshire, 1948- url p. 127, p. 44, p. 78.
• System of ophthalmology. St. Louis, Mosby, 1958- url p. 414.
• Teachers' manual of bird-life: a guide to the study of our common birds / by Frank M. Chapman. New York: D. Appleton and Co., 1899. url p. 130, p. 190.
• Temporal and social aspects of the foraging ecology of a piscivore, the osprey (Pandion haliaetus) / by Thomas C. Edwards, Jr. 1987. url p. 97.
• The American Museum journal. New York: American Museum of Natural History, c1900-[1918] url p. 163.
• The American midland naturalist. 1 1909-1910 Notre Dame, Ind., University of Notre Dame. url p. 22, p. 227, p. 243, p. 284.
• The American natural history: a foundation of useful knowledge of the higher animals of North America / William T. Hornaday. .. illustrated by 225 original drawings. .. 151 photographs. .. and with numerous charts and maps. New York: C. Scribner's sons, 1914. url p. 333.
• The American natural history; a foundation of useful knowledge of the higher animals of North America, New York, C. Scribner's Sons, 1914. url .
• The American oologists' exchange price list of North American birds' eggs, 1922 / compiled by a committee of twenty-five prominent American oologists. Lacon, Ill.: R. Magoon Barnes, 1922. url p. 66.
• The Biological bulletin. Woods Hole, Mass.: Marine Biological Laboratory, url p. 572.
• The Burgess bird book for children, by Thornton W. Burgess, with illustrations in color by Louis Agassiz Fuertes. 1919 Boston: Little, Brown, and company, 1919. url p. 346.
• The Canadian bird book: illustrating in natural colors more than seven hundred north American birds, also several hundred photographs of their nests and eggs / by Chester A. Reed. Toronto: Musson Book Co., c1914. url p. 303.
• The Canadian field-naturalist. 63 1949 Ottawa, Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club. url title page, no. 1 , fig. 1 , sheppard, hurlburt & dickson , snyder & shortt , title page, index , p. 112, p. 112, p. 118, p. 119, p. 119, p. 120, p. 121, p. 132, p. 137, p. 137, p. 14, p. 140, p. 142, p. 142, p. 150, p. 151, p. 154, p. 157, p. 164, p. 165, p. 167, p. 167, p. 176, p. 179, p. 180, p. 193, p. 196, p. 206, p. 208, p. 212, p. 212, p. 215, p. 220, p. 229, p. 23, p. 231, p. 232, p. 233, p. 235, p. 248, p. 255, p. 261, p. 265, p. 268, p. 292, p. 294, p. 303, p. 307, p. 31, p. 321, p. 360, p. 362, p. 377, p. 388, p. 39, p. 4, p. 406, p. 417, p. 42, p. 425, p. 428, p. 434, p. 440, p. 45, p. 477, p. 477, p. 478, p. 492, p. 497, p. 500, p. 514, p. 518, p. 518, p. 52, p. 53, p. 561, p. 58, p. 602, p. 602, p. 62, p. 625, p. 641, p. 643, p. 657, p. 67, p. 671, p. 68, p. 688, p. 692, p. 7, p. 70, p. 723, p. 732, p. 742, p. 76, p. 76, p. 766, p. 83, p. 84, p. 90, p. 98, p. iii, p. v, p. v.
• The Emu: official organ of the Australasian Ornithologists' Union. Melbourne: Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union, 1901- url p. 119.
• The Great Basin naturalist. 33 1973 Provo, Utah: M.L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, 1939-1999. url p. 244, p. 344, p. 603, p. 734.
• The Guide to nature. Stamford, Conn.: Agassiz Association, c1908-1935. url p. 36.
• The Journal of comparative neurology and psychology. Granville, Ohio: Editorial Office, Denison University, url p. 33.
• The Journal of the Maine Ornithological Society: a quarterly journal of Maine ornithology. Bangor: Maine Ornithological Society, 1899-1911. url p. 57.
• The Ohio journal of science. Columbus, Ohio, The Ohio State University and the Ohio Academy of Science url p. 144, p. 422, p. 43.
• The Osprey. Galesburg, Ill.: The Osprey Co., 1897-1902. url , p. 104.
• The Review of applied entomology. Farnham Royal, Eng., etc.: Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, etc. url p. 627.
• The University of Kansas science bulletin. 36 1954 [Lawrence]: University of Kansas, 1902-1996. url p. 102, p. 111, p. 111, p. 1218, p. 1262, p. 1278, p. 1296, p. 13, p. 1307, p. 1310, p. 132, p. 133, p. 1370, p. 1393, p. 141, p. 146, fig. 24, page 57.
• The Warbler. Floral Park: Mayflower Pub. Co., [1903-1913] url p. 88.
• The bird book, illustrating in natural colors more than seven hundred North American birds, also several hundred photographs of their nests and eggs, Worcester, Mass., C. K. Reed, 1914. url .
• The bird book: illustrating in natural colors more than seven hundred North American birds; also several hundred photographs of their nests and eggs / by Chester A. Reed. Garden City, New York, Doubleday, Page & company, 1915. url p. 303.
• The birds of Albany County; a catalogue of the species recorded in this vicinity with notes on their lives and habits, and brief field-marks for aid in identification. Containing one plate from a water-color by William S. Barkentin; ten plates from pen and ink drawings by George Louis Richard, and eleven half-tones from photographs. Albany, N. Y.[Press of Brandow printing co.]1907. url p. 102, p. 172.
• The birds of Amherst and vicinity, including nearly the whole of Hampshire county, Massachusetts. Amherst, Mass., Press of Carpenter & Morehouse, 1906. url , p. 68.
• The birds of Amherst and vicinity: including nearly the whole of Hampshire County, Massachusetts / Amherst, Mass.: Carpenter & Morehouse, 1906. url .
• The birds of Calcutta, by Frank Finn. Calcutta, Thacker, Spink & co., 1904. url p. 80.
• The birds of El Paso County, Colorado / Colorado Springs: Published by the authority of the Board of Trustees of Colorado College, 1914 url , .
• The birds of Erie and Presque Isle, Erie County, Pennsylvania / Pittsburgh?: s.l., 1904? url , .
• The birds of Essex County, Massachusetts. By Charles Wendell Townsend, M.D. Cambridge, Mass.: The Club, 1905. url p. 237, p. 337.
• The birds of Illinois and Wisconsin / by Charles B. Cory. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, 1909. url p. 177, p. 544, p. 735, p. 754.
• The birds of Indiana. A descriptive catalogue of the birds that have been observed within the state, with an account of their habits. Indianapolis, Indiana Dept. of Geology and Natural Resources, 1898 url p. 876.
• The birds of Indiana: a descriptive catalog of the birds that have been observed within the state, with an account of their habits / by Amos W. Butler. Indianapolis: W. B. Burford, Contractor for State Printing, 1898 url p. 1183, p. 876.
• The birds of Indiana; a descriptive catalog of the birds that have been observed within the state, with an account of their habits. Indianapolis, W. B. Burford, Contractor for State Printing, 1898 url .
• The birds of Iowa / by Rudolph M. Anderson. Davenport, Iowa: Davenport Academy of Sciences, 1907. url p. 295.
• The birds of Maine; with key to and description of the various species known to occur or to have occured in the state, an account of their distribution and migration, showing their relative abundance in the various count by Ora Willis Knight. .. Bangor, Me.[printed by C. H. Glass & co.]1908. url p. 326.
• The birds of Massachusetts, Cambridge, Mass., 1901. url .
• The birds of Massachusetts, by Reginald Heber Howe and Glover Morrill Allen. Cambridge, Mass., 1901. url p. 148, p. 148, p. 89, p. 89.
• The birds of Montreal, Montreal, W. Drysdale & co., 1896. url p. 85.
• The birds of New Jersey / by Witmer Stone. Trenton: J.L. Murphy Pub. Co., 1909. url , p. 203.
• The birds of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the higher groups, genera, species, and subspecies of birds known to occur in North America, from the Arctic lands to the Isthmus of Panama, the West Indies and other island Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1901- url , , , , .
• The birds of Ohio; a complete scientific and popular description of the 320 species of birds found in the state, Columbus, The Wheaton Publishing Co., 1903, [c1902] url , , .
• The birds of Ohio; a revised catalogue, [Columbus?]Academy of Science, 1903. url , .
• The birds of Rhode Island n. p.c1899 url , .
• The birds of Rhode Island. [n. p.]1899. url p. 103, p. 14, p. 67.
• The birds of Somerset Hills / by John Dryden Kuser. [New Jersey]: Published by the author, 1912 url p. 139.
• The birds of Somerset hills / by John Dryden Kuser. [New Jersey]: Published by the author, 1912 url p. 139.
• The birds of Springfield and vicinity, by Robert O. Morris. Springfield, Mass., H.R. Johnson, 1901. url p. 26, p. 26, p. 50.
• The birds of Texas; an annotated check list, Waco, Tex., The University, 1912. url .
• The birds of Washington: a complete, scientific and popular account of the 372 species of birds found in the state / by William Leon Dawson. .. assisted by John Hooper Bowles. .. illustrated by more than 300 original half-tones of birds in life, nests, eggs, and favorite haunts, from photographs by the author and ot Seattle: The Occidental publishing co., 1909. url p. 35.
• The birds of Washington; a complete, scientific and popular account of the 372 species of birds found in the state, by William Leon Dawson, assisted by John Hooper Bowles. Illustrated by more than 300 original half-tones of birds in life, nests, eggs, and favorite haunts, from photographs by the author and others, Seattle: The Occidental Pub. Co., 1909. url p. 35.
• The birds of eastern North America known to occur east of the nineteenth meridian. .. By Charles B. Cory. Boston, Bay State Pub. Co., 1900, c1899. url p. 366.
• The birds of eastern North America: known to occur east of the ninetieth meridian / by Charles B. Cory. Chicago: Field Columbian Museum, 1899. url p. 211, p. 366.
• The birds of the Cambridge region of Massachusetts. Cambridge, Mass., The Club, 1906. url , .
• The birds of the Chicago area / [Chicago, Jennings and Graham], 1907. url , .
• The birds of the Chicago area, by Frank Morley Woodruff. .. [Chicago, Printed by Jennings and Graham]1907. url p. 120, p. 208.
• The birds of the Lake St. Martin region, Manitoba / [Toronto: Royal Ontario Museum of Zoology], 1937. url p. 34.
• The birds of the Red Deer River, Alberta. n.p., n.d. url p. 252.
• The birds of the vicinity of Lake Nipissing, Ontario / [Toronto: Royal Ontario Museum], 1939. url p. 15.
• The book of birds, common birds of town and country and American game birds, by Henry W. Henshaw. Illustrated in natural colors with 250 paintings, by Louis Agassiz Fuertes; with chapters of "Encouraging birds around the home, " by F. H. Kennard; "The mysteries of bird migratio 1918 Washington, D. C.: National Geographic Society, 1918. url p. 24.
• The book of birds; common birds of town and country and American game birds, by Henry W. Henshaw; illustrated in natural colors with 250 paintings by Louis Agassiz Fuertes. Washington, D.C., National geographic society[1921] url p. 24.
• The book of woodcraft and Indian lore, with over 500 drawings by the author, Ernest Thompson Seton. .. Garden City, N.Y., Doubleday, Page & Company, 1922. url p. 260.
• The book of woodcraft, Garden City, N.Y., Doubleday, Page & company, 1912. url p. 556.
• The book of woodcraft. .. New York, The Sun dial press, inc.[1939] url p. 260.
• The development of nestling feathers, by Lynds Jones. Oberlin, Ohio, 1907. url .
• The experimental method of testing the efficiency of warning and cryptic coloration in protecting animals from their enemies, [PhiladelphiaAcademy of Natural Sciences]1912. url , .
• The fundus oculi of birds, especially as viewed by the ophthalmoscope; a study in the comparative anatomy and physiology, by Casey Albert Wood. Illustrated by 145 drawings in the text; also by sixty-one colored paintings prepared for this work by Arthur W. Head. .. Chicago, The Lakeside Press, 1917. url , , p. 109, p. 47.
• The gypsy moth. Porthetria dispar (Linn.). A report of the work of destroying the insect in the commonwealth of Massachusetts, together with an account of its history and habits both in Massachusetts and Europe. By Edward H. Forbush. .. and Charles H. Fernald. .. Published under the direction of the State Board of Agriculture by authority of the legislature. Boston: Wright & Potter Printing Co., 1896. url .
• The hebes group of the Dipterous genus Tipula linnaeus / Philadelphia?: American Entomological Society, 1914 url p. 129.
• The history of Upshur county, West Virginia, from its earliest exploration and settlement to the present time. .. Buckhannon?W. Va., pref.1907 url p. 373.
• The influence of distribution and ecology on the thermoregulation of small birds. 1970. url p. 63.
• The land-birds and game-birds of New England with descriptions of the birds, their nests and eggs, their habits and notes. Boston, Houghton, Mifflin, 1903. url .
• The natural history and topography of Groton, Massachusetts / by Samuel Abbott Green. .. [Cambridge, J. Wilson and Son]1912-14. url p. 37.
• The naturalist of the Saint Croix. Memoir of George A. Boardman. A selection from his correspondence and published writings, notices of friends and contemporaries, with his list of the birds of Maine and New Brunswick. By Samuel Lane Boardman... Bangor, Priv. print., 1903. url p. 305, p. 305, p. 305.
• The second book of birds; bird families, by Olive Thorne Miller, with eight colored plates from designs by Louis Agassiz Fuertes, and sixteen other full-page illustrations. Boston, Houghton, Mifflin, 1901. url .
• The sequence of plumages and moults of the passerine birds of New York / Jonathan Dwight. New York: New York Academy of Sciences, 1900. url p. 133, p. 133, p. 152, p. 152, p. 337, p. 339.
• The sport of bird-study / by Herbert Keightley Job; profusely illustrated with photographs from life by the author. New York: Macmillan, 1922, c1908. url p. 301.
• The structure of the call note system of the warbling vireo / Toronto: Royal Ontario Museum, 1988. url p. 9.
• The summer birds of Sudbury district, Ontario / [Toronto]: Printed by University of Toronto Press, 1947. url p. 15.
• The summer birds of the northeast shore of Lake Superior, Ontario / [Toronto]: Printed by the University of Toronto Press, 1943. url p. 15.
• The unity of the organism; or, The organismal conception of life, by William Emerson Ritter. .. Boston, R.G. Badger[c1919] url p. 270.
• The vertebrates of the Cayuga Lake basin, N. Y., n.p., 1909? url .
• The winter bird-life of Minnesota; being an annotated list of birds that have been found within the state of Minnesota during the winter months. By Thomas S. Roberts. .. Minneapolis, Minn., 1916. url p. 10.
• The world's birds a simple and popular classification of the birds of the world, by Frank Finn. With over 50 illustrations from photographs (mostly taken from living specimens) and outline figures in the text. London, Hutchinson & co., 1908. url .
• The zoological quarterly bulletin / Harrisburg, Pa.: Wm. Stanley Ray, state printer of Pennsylvania, 1903-1905. url .
• Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Science. Springfield, Ill., Illinois State Academy of Science [etc.] url p. 197.
• Transactions of the Kentucky Academy of Science. [Lexington, Ky.]Kentucky Academy of Science, 1923-1997. url p. 54.
• Travels and traditions of waterfowl. Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press[1955] url p. 287.
• Trees, fruits, and flowers of Minnesota. Minneapolis: Minnesota State Horticultural Society, 1899-1920. url p. 254.
• University of Kansas publications, Museum of Natural History. 10 1956 Lawrence, University of Kansas. url p. 105, p. 235, p. 336, p. 587, p. 603, p. 614, fig. 7, page 630, p. 650, p. 654, p. 678, p. 682.
• Upon the tree-tops, by Olive Thorne Miller [pseud.] Illustrated by J. Carter Beard. BostonHoughton, Mifflin and company, 1897. url , .
• Useful birds and their protection / by Edward Howe Forbush; ill. by the author. .. and others. [Massachusetts]: published under direction of The Massachusetts State Board of Agriculture, 1908. url p. 369.
• Useful birds and their protection. Containing brief descriptions of the more common and useful species of Massachusetts, with accounts of their food habits, and a chapter on the means of attracting and protecting birds. [Boston, Mass.]1907. url .
• Useful birds and their protection: containing brief descriptions of the more common and useful species of Massachusetts, with accounts of their food habits, and a chapter on the means of attracting and protecting birds / by Edward Howe Forbush; illustrated by the author, C. Allan Lyford, Chester A. Reed, and others. Boston: Published under direction of the Massachusetts State Board of Agriculture, by authority of the Legislature, [1907]. url p. 369.
• Vertebrate life / Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall, c1996. url p. 782.
• Vertebrates of Ontario, by C. W. Nash. Department of Education, Toronto. Printed by order of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario Toronto, L. K. Cameron, 1908 url p. 56.
• Vertebrates of Ontario. TorontoPrint. by order of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario by L.K. Cameron1908 url p. 56.
• Wake-Robin, by John Burroughs. Boston, Houghton, Mifflin[1899] url p. 229.
• Ways of nature, Boston and New York, Houghton, Mifflin and company, 1905. url .
• Ways of nature, by John Burroughs. Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 1905. url , p. 276.
• What I have done with birds; character studies of native American birds which, through friendly advances, I induced to pose for me, or succeeded in photographing by good fortune, with the story of my experiences in obtaining thei by Gene Stratton-Porter. .. Indianapolis, The Bobbs-Merrill company[c1907] url p. 227.
• What bird is that? A pocket museum of the land birds of the eastern United States, arranged according to season. New York, D. Appleton[c1920] url .
• Wild birds in city parks; being hints on identifying 200 birds, prepared primarily for the spring migration in Lincoln Park, Chicago, but adapted to other localities, by Herbert Eugene Walter and Alice Hall Walter. [St. Johnsbury, Vt., Press of the St. Johnsbury republican co.]1910. url p. 33.
• Winter sunshine, by John Burroughs. Boston and New York: Houghton, Mifflin and company, 1901. url .
• Winter sunshine. BostonHoughton, Mifflin1901 url p. 239.
• Year book - Carnegie Institution of Washington. Washington, Carnegie Institution of Washington url p. 188, p. 199.
• Zoologica; scientific contributions of the New York Zoological Society. New York. url p. 154, p. 337, p. 420.
• Zoological Society bulletin. [New York]: New York Zoological Society. url p. 1449.
• [Collected reprints, 1895-1916. s.l., s.n., 19--] url , .

Notes

Contributors

• BirdLife International 2009. Cyanocitta cristata. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloadedon 31January2012.
• Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 9, 2012.
• IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. . Downloaded on January 28, 2012.

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 04, 2008:

• Avian Knowledge Network: eBird
• Avian Knowledge Network: Great Backyard Bird Count
• Avian Knowledge Network: Project FeederWatch
• Bird Studies Canada: Marsh Monitoring Program - Birds
• Bird Studies Canada: Ontario Breeding Bird Atlas 1981-1985
• Bird Studies Canada: Ontario Breeding Bird Atlas 2001-2005
• Borror Laboratory of Bioacoustics
• Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility: Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada. Birds (Aves)
• Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility: Royal British Columbia Museum
• Canadian Museum of Nature: Canadian Museum of Nature Bird Collection
• Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates: Bird Collection
• Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University: MCZ Ornithology Collection
• Museum of Vertebrate Zoology: Terrestrial vertebrate specimens
• New Brunswick Museum: NBM birds
• Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History: Santa Barbara Musem of Natural History
• University of Colorado Museum: Zoological specimens
• University of Michigan Museum of Zoology (UMMZ): Bird specimens

Identifiers

• Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 3924
• Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-179682
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 4490920
• Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 179680
• IUCN ID: 203601
• Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: ABPAV02020
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 221

©2004-2012 David Stang. All rights reserved.