Cottus cognatus

• Overview
• Interesting Facts
• Common Names
• Description
• Biology
• Taxonomy
• Similar Species
• More Info
• Further Reading
• Notes

Overview

Family : Sculpins ;

Interesting Facts

Common Names

Click on the language to view common names.

Description

Physical Description

Habitat

Inhabits rocky riffles of cold streams , rocky areas of lakes (commonly at 90-106 m depth), springs and their effluents [1]. Moves into shallow water to spawn [2]. In some areas, they are common in brackish water[3], presumably moving to and from fresh water , at least for spawning[2]. May be found at depths of 6 to 128 meters.

Biome: Marine .

Biology

Diet

Feeds mostly on aquatic insect larvae and nymphs but also on crustaceans, small fishes , and plant materials [4].

Taxonomy

Synonyms

Cottus boleoides Girard • Cottus chamberlaini Evermann & Goldsborough • Cottus formosus Girard • Cottus franklini Agassiz • Cottus gracilis Heckel • Cottus kaganowskii Berg • Cottus philonips Eigenmann & Eigenmann • Uranidea boleoides (Girard • Uranidea formosa (Girard • Uranidea franklini (Agassiz • Uranidea gracilis (Heckel • Uranidea hoyi Putnam • Uranidea quiescens Dekay

Notes

Name Status: Accepted Name .

First described: Richardson, J. The fish. Fauna Boreali-Americana; or the zoology of of the northern parts of British America. (3): 327 p., 1836.

Last scrutiny: Data last modified by FishBase 31-May-1994

Similar Species

Fish Name Pelvic Rays Prickles Lateral Line Dorsal Fins Gill Membranes Exposed (not covered with skin) Preopercular Spines Midline Chin Pores Palatine Teeth Ratio of Caudal Peduncle Length to Post-Orbital Distance Similarity Index Comments Deepwater Sculpin 3 Few, just above lateral line Complete, or nearly so 1st and 2nd clearly separate Narrowly joined, meet at acute angle 2-4; largest =1/2 of eye diameter in length 1-2? Present =1 Very similar Mottled Sculpin 4 Few, below lateral line Ends below 2nd dorsal fin 1st and 2nd touching Broadly joined, meet at shallow angle 1; ~1/2 of eye diameter in length 2 Usually present =1 Very similar Slimy Sculpin 3 Few, below lateral line Ends below 2nd dorsal fin 1st and 2nd touching Broadly joined, meet at shallow angle 1; ~1/2 of eye diameter in length 2 Usually present =1 N/A Moderately similar to round goby and tubenose goby, but distinguishable by its pair of free and independent pelvic fins and its lack of scales. In the gobies, the two pelvic fins are fused to form a disk and scales are present. Spoonhead Sculpin 4 Many, on head and back Complete 1st and 2nd touching Broadly joined, meet at shallow angle 1; >2/3 of eye diameter in length 1 Absent =1 Very similar

Members of the genus Cottus

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 98 species and subspecies in this genus:

C. affinis (Rough Sculpin) · C. aleuticus (Coastrange Sculpin) · C. amblystomopsis (Sakhalin Sculpin) · C. asper (Prickly Bullhead) · C. asperrimus (Rough Sculpin) · C. aturi (Adour Sculpin) · C. australis (Eastern Fortesque) · C. baicalensis (Big-Headed Sculpin) · C. baileyi (Black Sculpin) · C. bairdi (Freshwater Sculpin) · C. bairdii (Rocky Mountain Bullhead) · C. bairdii bairdii (Freshwater Sculpin) · C. bairdii hubbsi (Columbia Mottled Sculpin) · C. bairdi bairdi (Freshwater Sculpin) · C. bairdi hubbsi (Columbia Mottled Sculpin) · C. beldingi (Paiute Sculpin) · C. beldingii (Paiute Sculpin) · C. bendirei (Malheur Sculpin) · C. bicornis (Twohorn Sculpin) · C. bubalis (Longspined Sea-Scorpion) · C. caeruleomentum (Blue Ridge Sculpin) · C. carolinae (Banded Sculpin) · C. carolinae carolinae (Banded Sculpin) · C. carolinae infernatis (Banded Sculpin) · C. cataphractus (Armed Bullhead) · C. cognatus (Western Slimy Sculpin) · C. cognatus cognatus (Western Slimy Sculpin) · C. cognatus gracilis (Bear Lake Bullhead) · C. confusus (Shorthead Sculpin) · C. czerskii (Cherskii's Sculpin) · C. diceraus (Antlered Sculpin) · C. duranii (Dordogne Sculpin) · C. echinatus (Utah Lake Sculpin) · C. extensus (Bear Lake Sculpin) · C. girardi (Potomac Sculpin) · C. gobio (Freshwater Sculpin) · C. gobio gobio (Freshwater Sculpin) · C. gobio jaxartensis (Bullhead) · C. gracilis (Yellow-Fin Baikal Sculpin) · C. greenei (Shoshone Sculpin) · C. grunniens (Grunting Toadfish) · C. gulosus (Riffle Sculpin) · C. haemusi (Vit Sculpin) · C. hemilepidotus (Red Irish Lord) · C. hispaniolensis (Pyrrenean Sculpin) · C. hubbsi (Columbia Sculpin) · C. hypselurus (Wood River Sculpin) · C. bairdii (Longfin Baikal Sculpin) · C. jaok (Plain Sculpin) · C. japonicus (Red Baikal Sculpin) · C. kazika (Baunt Sand Sculpin) · C. kessleri bauntovi (Baunt Sand Sculpin) · C. klamathensis (Marbled Sculpin) · C. kneri (Stone Sculpin) · C. koshewnikowi (Volga Sculpin) · C. leiopomus (Wood River Sculpin) · C. lilljeborgii (Norway Bullhead) · C. maculatus (Vitim Sculpin) · C. marginatus (Margined Sculpin) · C. bairdii (Southern Miller's Thumb) · C. metae (Save Sculpin) · C. microstomus (Baltic Sculpin) · C. monopterygius (Atlantic Alligatorfish) · C. nasalis (Tubenose Sculpin) · C. niger (Warthead Sculpin) · C. octodecemspinosus (Long-Spined Sculpin) · C. otaitensis (Frill-Lip Flathead) · C. paulus (Pygmy Sculpin) · C. perifretum (Bullhead) · C. perplexus (Reticulate Hookjaw Moray) · C. pistilliger (Threaded Sculpin) · C. pitensis (Pit Sculpin) · C. platycephalus (Belligerent Sculpin) · C. poecilopus (Siberian Bullhead) · C. poecilopus poecilopus (Mottlefoot Sculpin) · C. poecilopus volki (Alpine Bullhead) · C. pollux (Japanese Fluvial Sculpin) · C. polyacanthocephalus (Great Sculpin) · C. princeps (Klamath Lake Sculpin) · C. paulus (Pygmy Sculpin) · C. quadricornis (Alaska Fourhorn Sculpin) · C. rhenanus (Rhine Sculpin) · C. rhothea (Torrent Sculpin) · C. rhotheus (Torrent Sculpin) · C. ricei (Rice´s Sculpin) · C. rondeleti (H?rault Sculpin) · C. scaber (Rough Flat Head) · C. scaturigo (Timavo Sculpin) · C. scorpius (Daddy Sculpin) · C. sibiricus (Siberian Miller's Thumb) · C. spinulosus (Turkestan Sculpin) · C. tenuis (Slender Sculpin) · C. thomsonii (Pallid Sculpin) · C. transsilvaniae (Arges Sculpin) · C. tricuspis (Arctic Staghorn Sculpin) · C. uncinatus (Arctic Hookear Sculpin) · C. verrucosus (Warty Sculpin) · C. villosus (Woods' Clingfish)

More Info

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Further Reading

• A biological investigation of the Athabaska-Mackenzie region. By Edward A. Preble. .. Washington, Govt. print. off., 1908. url p. 514, p. 561.
• A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Report presented at the eighty-ninth annual meeting, Clearwater, Fla., Sept. 16-18, 1959. Ann Arbor, Mich., 1960. url p. 39.
• A synopsis of the fishes of North America / by David Humphreys Storer. Cambridge: Metcalf, 1846. url p. 53.
• Adult and juvenile fish populations near the D.C. Cook Nuclear Power Plant Southeastern Lake Michigan, during preoperational (1973-74) and operational (1975-79) years / Ann Arbor, Mich.: Great Lakes Research Division, the University of Michigan, 1985. url p. 9.
• Adult and juvenile fish, ichthyoplankton and benthos populations in the vicinity of the J. H. Campbell Power Plant, eastern Lake Michigan, 1977 / Ann Arbor, Mich.: Great Lakes Research Division, University of Michigan, 1978. url p. 23, p. 249, p. 508, p. 511.
• Adult, Juvenile, and larval fish populations in the vicinity of the James H. Campbell Plant, 1981: with special reference to the effectiveness of wedge-wire intake screens in reducing entrainment and impringement of fish / Ann Arbor, Mich.: Great Lakes Research Division, University of Michigan, 1982. url p. 276, p. 375, p. 379, p. 53.
• Adult, juvenile and larval fish in the vicinity of the J.H. Campbell Power Plant, eastern Lake Michigan, 1978 / Ann Arbor, Mich.: Great Lakes Research Division, University of Michigan, 1979. url p. 332, p. 62.
• Adult, juvenile and larval fish populations in the vicinity of the J.H. Campbell Power Plant, eastern Lake Michigan, 1977-1980 / Ann Arbor, Mich.: Great Lakes Research Division, University of Michigan, 1981. url p. 359, p. 361, p. 41.
• An ecological characterization of Coastal Maine (north and east of Cape Elizabeth) / Stewart I. Fefer and Patricia S. Schettig: principal investigators. Newton Corner, Mass.: Department of the Interior, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Northeast Region, 1980. url .
• Aquatic community classification and ecosystem diversity in Montana's Missouri River watershed / [Helena, Mont.:Montana Natural Heritage Program, c2005. url .
• Boston journal of natural history. 5 1845 - 18 Boston, Boston Society of Natural History. url p. 116, p. 117, p. 119, p. 121, p. 123, p. 125, p. 127, p. 129, p. 131, p. 133, p. 135, p. 498, p. 499, p. v.
• Bulletin - United States National Museum. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.];1877-1971. url p. 1, p. 122, p. 1954, p. 1955, p. 2, p. 6, p. 698.
• Bulletin / Illinois Natural History Survey. Urbana, State of Illinois, Dept. of Registration and Education, Natural History Survey Division, 1918-1985. url p. 490.
• Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries. Washington, D.C.: Govt. Print. Off., 1905-1950. url p. 307, p. 307, p. 308.
• California fish and game. [San Francisco, etc.]: State of California, Resources Agency, Dept. of Fish and Game. url p. 227.
• Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum / by Albert Gu?nther. .. [Tokyo?]: Kagaku Kisho Hakkokai, Sho?wa 13 [1938]. url p. 157.
• Catalogue of the fishes in the. .. Museum / by A. Günther London, 1860. url p. 156.
• Check list of the fishes of the Dominion of Canada and Newfoundland. Ottawa, Printed by C. H. Parmelee, 1913. url .
• Clark Fork Basin Project status report and action plan / prepared by Howard E. Johnson, [and] Carole L. Schmidt. Helena, Mont.: Clark Fork Basin Project, Office of the Governor, [1988] url p. 142.
• Commercial fisheries review. [Washington]: National Marine Fisheries Service; [for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off.] url p. 20, p. 52.
• Contributions to the natural history of the fresh water fishes of North America. By Charles Girard. [Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1851. url p. 4, p. 79.
• Dean bibliography of fishes. New York: American Museum of Natural History, 1971-1973. url p. 253, p. 287, p. 292, p. 293, p. 340, p. 596, p. 653, p. 78.
• Diver assessment of the inshore southeastern Lake Michigan environment near the D.C. Cook Nuclear Plant, 1973-1982 / [Ann Arbor, Mich.]: University of Michigan, [1986?]. url p. 104, p. 105, p. 160, p. 77, p. VI.
• Fauna boreali-americana, or, The zoology of the northern parts of British America: containing descriptions of the objects of natural history collected on the late northern land expeditions, under command of Captain Sir John Franklin, R.N. / by John Richardson, surgeon and naturalist to the expeditions; assisted by William Swainson and the Reverend William Kirby. London: J. Murray [etc.], 1829-1837. url , p. 41.
• Field book of ponds and streams; an introduction to the life of fresh water, by Ann Haven Morgan. .. with about 330 illustrations, including 23 plates in color and black and white. New York, G. P. Putnam's sons, 1930. url p. 346.
• Field distribution and entrainment of fish larvae and eggs at the Donald C. Cook Nuclear Power Plant, southeastern Lake Michigan, 1980-1982 / Ann Arbor, Mich.: Great Lakes Research Division, the University of Michigan, 1985. url p. 30.
• Fish passage at road crossings in a Montana watershed / Springfield, VA: Available through the National Technical Information Service, 2005 url .
• Fishery bulletin / U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service. Washington, D.C.: The Service: url p. 235.
• Fishery bulletin. United States Fish and Wildlife Service. Washington, The Service, U.S. Govt Print. Off. url p. 72.
• Fishery circular / U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Fisheries. [Washington]: The Bureau, 1931-1939. url p. 119.
• Fishes of Canada's national capital region = Poissons de la région de la capitale du Canada / Ottawa: Dept. of the Environment, Fisheries and Marine Service, 1974. url p. 19, p. 20.
• Fishes of Maine. Augusta, Maine Dept. of Inland Fisheries and Game, 1950. url p. 50.
• Fishes of northern Ontario, north of the Albany River / Toronto: Royal Ontario Museum, c1964 url p. 21.
• Inshore Lake Michigan fish populations near the D.C. Cook Nuclear Power Plant during preoperational years, 1973, 1974 / Ann Arbor, Mich.: Great Lakes Research Division, University of Michigan, 1979. url p. 39.
• Lake Superior. [With a narrative of the tour by J. Elliot Cabot. Huntington, N.Y.]R. E. Krieger Pub. Co., 1974 [c1850] url p. 300.
• Lake Superior: its physical character, vegetation, and animals, compared with those of other and similar regions. By Louis Agassiz. With a narrative of the tour, by J. Elliot Cabot. And contributions by other scientific gentlemen. .. Boston, Gould, Kendall and Lincoln, 1850. url p. 300, p. 300.
• Man and the biological world [by] J. Speed Rogers, Theodore H. Hubbell [and] C. Francis Byers; with illus. by William L. Brudon. New York, McGraw-Hill, 1952. url p. 660.
• Miscellaneous publication - University of Kansas, Museum of Natural History. 1964 Lawrence: University of Kansas, 1946-1996. url p. 50, p. 73.
• Natural history of New York. .. Albany, D. Appleton & co. and Wiley & Putnam;1842-94. url p. 55.
• Natural history of New York. Albany: D. Appleton: 1842-1894. url p. 55, p. 55.
• Northern fishes: with special reference to the Upper Mississippi Valley / [by] Samuel Eddy and Thaddeus Surber. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, [1947] url , p. 112, p. 253.
• Ontogeny and systematics of fishes: based on an international symposium dedicated to the memory of Elbert Halvor Ahlstrom / sponsored by the National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, United States Dept. of Commerce. [New York?]: American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, c1984. url p. 408.
• Pamphlets on forestry. Fish and game. [1900?- url p. 1955.
• Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. Washington, Biological Society of Washington url p. 110, p. 110, p. 113, p. 172, p. 40, p. 41.
• Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History. Boston [etc.]Boston Society of Natural History. url p. 216, p. 389.
• Proceedings of the United States National Museum. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.] url p. 26.
• Proceedings of the third USA-USSR symposium on the effects of pollutants upon aquatic ecosystems. Duluth, Minn.: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1980. url p. 198.
• Report of the Commissioner for. .. / United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries. Washington: G.P.O., 1874-1905. url p. 440, p. 440.
• Report of the United States Commissioner of Fisheries for the fiscal year. .. with appendixes Washington: G.P.O., 1914- url p. 386.
• Sculpin (Cottus) distribution in the Kootenai National Forest and northwestern portions of the Flathead National Forest, Montana / submitted by Scott A. Edson for the Kootenai National Forest. Helena, MT: Montana Natural Heritage Program, [1992] url , p. 10.
• Smithsonian contributions to knowledge. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1848-1916. url p. 72, p. 79.
• Smithsonian miscellaneous collections. 22 1882 Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1862-1968. url p. 26.
• Some considerations on the distribution of fishes in Ontario. [Toronto]: Printed by the University of Toronto Press, 1944. url p. 45, p. 46.
• Special scientific report. Seattle, National Marine Fisheries Service; for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1949-1971. url , , p. 1, p. 14, p. 190, p. 191, p. 2, p. 6, p. 60.
• Studies of the fish population near the Donald C. Cook Nuclear Power Plant, 1972 / Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, Great Lakes Research Division, 1973. url p. 12.
• Syllogeus. Ottawa, National Museum of Natural Sciences, 1972-1995. url p. 122, p. 15, p. 159, p. 160, p. 176, p. 6, p. 73, p. 9.
• The American journal of science and arts. New-Haven: S. Converse, url .
• The American journal of science. 47 1844 New Haven, Kline Geology Laboratory, Yale University. url p. 60.
• The Big Blackfoot River Fisheries and restoration investigations for 2006 and 2007 / [Missoula, Mont.]: Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks, [2008] url .
• The Big Blackfoot River Fisheries restoration report for 2004 and 2005 / by Ron Pierce and Craig Podner. Missoula, MT: Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks, 2006. url p. 14.
• The Canadian field-naturalist. Ottawa, Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club. url p. 131, p. 143, p. 203, p. 204, p. 230, p. 231, p. 265, p. 301, p. 323, p. 337, p. 407, p. 410, p. 415, p. 425, p. 428, p. 439, p. 444, p. 449, p. 451, p. 497, p. 59, p. 685, p. 98.
• The changing Illinois environment: critical trends: technical report of the Critical Trends Assessment Project. Springfield, Ill.: Ill. Dept. of Energy and Natural Resources, 1994. url p. 164.
• The ecology and economics of Oneida Lake fish / by Charles C. Adams and T.L. Hankinson. Syracuse, N.Y.: Roosevelt Wild Life Forest Experiment Station, c1928. url p. 512.
• The fishes of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Williams and Norgate, 1880-84. url p. 47.
• The fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America, north of the Isthmus of Panama / by David Starr Jordan and Barton Warren Evermann. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum, 1896-1900. url p. 1954.
• The fishes of the Ottawa region / [Toronto: Royal Ontario Museum of Zoology], 1939. url p. 40.
• The freshwater fishes of New Brunswick: a checklist with distributional notes / Toronto: Royal Ontario Museum, 1959. url p. 27, p. 32.
• The last of the Arctic voyages; being a narrative of the expedition in H. M. S. Assistance, under the command of Captian Sir Edward Belcher, C. B., in search of Sir John Franklin, during the years 1852-53-54. With notes on the natural history, by Sir John Richardson, Professor Owen, Thomas Bell, J. W. Salter and Lovell Reeve. London, L. Reeve, 1855. url p. 348.
• Three Creeks timber sale project final environmental impact statement / Kalispell, Mont.: The Dept., 2006. url .
• West fork of Swift Creek timber sale project final environmental impact statement / Olney, Mont.: The Dept., 2005 url .
• Zoology of New York, or the New-York fauna: comprising detailed descriptions of all the animals hitherto observed within the state of New York, with brief notices of those occasionally found near its borders, and accompanied by appropriate illu by James De Kay. Albany: Printed by Carroll and Cook, printers to the Assembly [etc.], 1842-44. url p. 55.
• Zoology of New York; or, The New York Fauna; comprising detailed descriptions of all the animals hitherto observed within the state of New York, with brief notices of those occasionally found near its borders, and accompa by James E. De Kay. Albany: W. & A. White & J. Visscher: 1842-44. url p. 55.

Notes

Contributors

• Amaoka, Kunio (from FishBase).
• American Fisheries Society. Common and Scientific Names of Fishes from the United states, Canada, and Mexico Sixth Edition. Special Publication 29.
• Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.
• Campos-da-Paz, Ricardo (from FishBase).
• FishBase. Release date: January 5, 2010
• Froese, R., and D. Pauly. FishBase 2004. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 05, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 14 providers.
• Lyons, John. WiscFish.org University of Wisconsin, Center for Limnology, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, University of Wisconsin Sea Grant. Provided photos, physical description, and table comparing similar species.
• Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 05, 2008:

• Burke Museum: University of Washington Fish Collection
• Canadian Museum of Nature: Canadian Museum of Nature Fish Collection
• Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates: Fish Collection
• FishBase: FishBase DiGIR Provider - Philippine Server
• GBIF-Sweden: Fishes (NRM)
• Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Atlantic Reference Centre (OBIS Canada)
• Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Canadian Museum of Nature - Fish Collection (OBIS Canada)
• Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History: Vertebrate specimens
• Museum national d'histoire naturelle: Ichtyologie
• Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University: MCZ Fish Collection
• Royal Ontario Museum: Fish specimens
• Senckenberg: Collection Pisces
• University of Alaska Museum of the North: University of Alaska Museum of the North Fish Collection
• University of Alberta: University of Alberta Ichthology Collection
• University of Kansas Biodiversity Research Center: Fish Collection
• University of Minnesota Bell Museum of Natural History: Fish specimens

Identifiers

• Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 124935
• Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Fis-30795
• Fishbase Species ID: 48046
• Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 167258
• Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: AFC4E02080
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 13775

Footnotes

1. Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr (1991). A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. [back]
2. Morrow, J.E. (1980). The freshwater fishes of Alaska. University of. B.C. Animal Resources Ecology Library. 248p. [back]
3. Dunbar, M.J. and H.H. Hildebrand (1952). Contribution to the study of fishes of Ungava Bay. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 9(2):83-128. [back]
4. Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman (1973). Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184:1-966. [back]

©2004-2012 David Stang. All rights reserved.