Overview
Family : Drums or croakers ; Uncommon species inhabiting rocky coastal areas (Ref. 9118).
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in English:
Vacoucua, Vacuocua Croaker, Vacuoqua Croaker
Common Names in French:
Vacuocua
Common Names in Mandarin Chinese:
大目貝氏石首魚, 大眼科氏石首魚, 大目貝氏石首魚, 大目贝氏石首鱼, 大眼科氏石首魚, 大眼科氏石首鱼
Common Names in Portuguese:
Vac
Common Names in Spanish:
Corvina Ojona, Corvineta Vacuocua, Corvineta Vacuoqua, Vacoucua, Vacuocua
Description
Family Sciaenidae
Drums or croakers are distributed in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans. Dorsal fin long, having a deep notch between the spinous and soft-rayed parts, but the parts rarely separate. Spinous part with 6-13 spines; the soft-rayed part with 1 spine and usually 20-35 soft rays . Anal fin having 1 or 2 usually weak spines; soft rays 6-13. Lateral line reaching end of caudal fin. Slightly emarginate to rounded caudal fin. Opercle with the upper bony edge forked . Gill opening with a bony flap above it. Some species with 1 barbel or a patch of small barbels on chin. Large cavernous canals in head . Snout and lower jaw with conspicuous pores . Vomer and palatine toothless. Swim bladder usually having many branches and used as a resonating chamber. Exceptionally large otoliths. Vertebrae 24-29. Bottom dwelling carnivores , feeding on benthic invertebrates and small fishes . Juveniles are popular aquarium fishes, but difficult to maintain.The family Sciaenidae belongs to the Class Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes) and the Order Perciformes. It contains 70 genera and 270 species. It may be found in Marine , Brackish , and Freshwater environments and is primarily Marine. Some members of this family are used in the aquarium trade. Reproductively, most members of this family are nonguarders. The main mode of swimming of adult fish in this family is labriform . Compared with other fish, the activity level of this family tends to be normal. Members of this family have been dated back to the Miocene epoch of the Tertiary period. This family may be found from 60° n to 40° s and 125° w to 154° e. Etymology of this family name : Greek, skiaina = a kind of fish
Physical Description
Species Corvula macrops
Males are commonly 20 cm (Total Length) in length when caught/marketed, but may be as large as 25 cm (Total Length).
Habitat
Biome: Saltwater . Benthopelagic.
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- Auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Bony Fishes
- Class:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Ray-Finned Fishes
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Ray-Finned Fishes
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
)
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
)
- Superorder:
Acanthopterygii
(
)
- Order:
Perciformes
(
)
-
- Suborder:
Percoidei
(
)
-
- Family:
Sciaenidae
(
)
- Croakers and Drums
- Genus:
Corvula
(
)
- (Steindachner, 1876)
- Specific name:
macrops
- (Steindachner, 1876)
- Scientific name: - Corvula macrops (Steindachner, 1876)
- Specific name:
macrops
- (Steindachner, 1876)
- Genus:
Corvula
(
- Family:
Sciaenidae
(
- Suborder:
Percoidei
(
- Order:
Perciformes
(
- Superorder:
Acanthopterygii
(
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
- Class:
Actinopterygii
(
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Unambiguous Synonyms
- Bairdiella macrops (Steindachner, 1876)
- Corvina macrops Steindachner, 1876
- Corvula macrops (Steindachner, 1876)
- Vacuoqua macrops (Steindachner, 1876)
Notes
Name Status: Accepted Name .
Similar Species
Members of the genus Corvula
There are approximately 3 species in this genus:
C. macrops (Vacoucua) · C. sanctae-luciae · C. subaequalis
Bibliography
- Allen, G.R. and D.R. Robertson (1994). Fishes of the tropical eastern Pacific. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu. 332 p.
- Bearez, P. (1996). Lista de los peces marinos del Ecuador continental. Rev. Biol. Trop. 44(2):731-741.
- Chao, L.N. (1995). Sciaenidae. Corvinas, barbiches, bombaches, corvinatas, corvinetas, corvinillas, lambes, pescadillas, roncachos, verrugatos. p. 1427-1518. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO
- Shiino, Sueo M. 1976. List of Common Names of Fishes of the World, Those Prevailing among English-speaking Nations. Science Report of Shima Marineland, no. 4. Shima Marineland. Kashikojima, Shima, Mie, Japan. 262.
More Info
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Notes
Contributors
- Amaoka, Kunio (from FishBase).
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2006. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed October 7, 2006.
- Froese, R., and D. Pauly. FishBase 2004. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 01, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 2 providers.
- MBLWHOI Library: Universal Biological Index and Organizer. uBio.org accessed July 18, 2008.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 01, 2008:
- Canadian Museum of Nature: Canadian Museum of Nature Fish Collection
- FishBase: FishBase DiGIR Provider - Philippine Server
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 3856204
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Fis-21918
- Fishbase Species ID: 14101
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 107864
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 169391
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 107873
