Overview
zooxanthellate
Interesting Facts
Common Names
Common Names in English:
Boulder Brain Coral, Large Grooved Brain Coral
Description
Habitat
Typically found in water with a depth of 0 to -5,907 meters (0 to -19,380 feet).[1]
Biome: Marine .
Ecology:
This species is found in back reef
and fore reef
environments from
0.5-55 m
depth (A. Bruckner pers. comm.
). The form C.
amaranthus
occurs in intermediate to deep waters
from 10-30 m.
[2].
List of Habitats
:
- 9 Marine Neritic
- 9.2 Marine Neritic - Subtidal Rock and Rocky Reefs
- 9.3 Marine Neritic - Subtidal Loose Rock/pebble/gravel
- 9.8 Marine Neritic - Coral Reef
- 9.8.1 Outer Reef Channel
- 9.8.2 Back Slope
- 9.8.3 Foreslope (Outer Reef Slope)
- 9.8.4 Lagoon
- 9.8.6 Inter-Reef Rubble Substrate [more info]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Radiata
(
)
- (Linnaeus, 1758) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Infrakingdom:
Coelenterata
(
)
- Leuckart, 1847
- Phylum:
Cnidaria
(
)
- Hatschek, 1888
- Cnidarians
- Subphylum:
Anthozoa
(
)
- (Ehrenberg, 1831) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Corals, Flower Animals
- Subclass:
Zoantharia
(
)
- Order:
Scleractinia
(
)
- Bourne, 1900
- Stony Corals
- Suborder:
Faviina
(
)
- Family:
Faviidae
(
)
- Gregory, 1900
- Genus:
Colpophyllia
(
)
- Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1848
- Subgenus:
zooxanthellate
(
)
- Specific name:
natans
- (Houttuyn 1772)
- Scientific name: - ertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora Second Edition. Special Publication 28. ISBN 1-888569-39-5.
- Aronson, R., Bruckner, A., Moore, J., Precht, B. & E. Weil 2008. Colpophyllia nat
- Specific name:
natans
- (Houttuyn 1772)
- Subgenus:
zooxanthellate
(
- Genus:
Colpophyllia
(
- Family:
Faviidae
(
- Suborder:
Faviina
(
- Order:
Scleractinia
(
- Subclass:
Zoantharia
(
- Subphylum:
Anthozoa
(
- Phylum:
Cnidaria
(
- Infrakingdom:
Coelenterata
(
- Subkingdom:
Radiata
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Comment: zooxanthellate
Last scrutiny: 2007
Similar Species
Members of the genus Colpophyllia
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 1 species and subspecies in this genus:
C. natans (Boulder Brain Coral)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Atlantic reef corals, a handbook of the common reef and shallow-water corals of Bermuda, Florida, the West Indies, and Brazil; photos. by Fredrick M. Bayer. [Coral Gables]University of Miami Press1948. url p. 86.
- Bulletins of American paleontology. 1999 Ithaca, N.Y., Paleontological Research Institution [etc.] url expl. of plate 21 , p. 10, p. 154, p. 156, p. 24, p. 33, p. 368, p. 369, p. 370, p. 371, p. 4, p. 49, p. 50, p. 78, p. 79.
- Checklist of fish and invertebrates listed in the CITES appendices and in EC Regulation 338/97 JNCC url p. 107.
- Coral Reefs of the World. url p. 112, p. 116, p. 118, p. 125, p. 181, p. 189, p. 193, p. 199, p. 214, p. 221, p. 231, p. 281, p. 283, p. 336, p. 365, p. 87.
- FWS/0BS. [Washington]Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Dept. of the Interior. url p. 194, p. 196.
- Final environmental impact statement prepared on the proposed Looe Key National Marine Sanctuary. [Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Office of Coastal Zone Management, [1980] url p. 51, p. 54.
- Key Largo Coral Reef Marine Sanctuary management plan. [Washington]: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Office of Coastal Zone Management, 1979. url p. 7.
- Oceanus. Woods Hole, Mass., Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution url p. 37.
- Tektite 2: scientists in the sea / Ed. by J.W. Miller, J.G. VanDerwalker, and R.A. Waller. Washington: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, 1971 [i.e. 1972] url p. 244.
- The Biological bulletin. Woods Hole, Mass.: Marine Biological Laboratory, url p. 233, p. 239, p. 255, p. 256.
- The ecology of deep and shallow coral reefs: results of a workshop on coral reef ecology held by the American Society of Zoologists, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, December 1983 / edited by Marjorie L. Reaka. Rockville, MD.: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Oceanic and Atmospheric Research, Office of Undersea Research, [1983] url p. 21.
- World Checklist of Fish and Invertebrates Listed in the CITES Appendices Joint Nature Conservation Committee url p. 103.
Notes
Contributors
- American Fisheries Society. Common and Scientific Names of Aquatic Invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora Second Edition. Special Publication 28. ISBN 1-888569-39-5.
- Aronson, R., Bruckner, A., Moore, J., Precht, B. & E. Weil 2008. Colpophyllia natans. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloadedon 31January2012.
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 and ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 15, 2012.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 05, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 3 providers.
- IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. . Downloaded on January 28, 2012.
- Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
- S.D.Cairns, B.W. Hoeksema and J. van der Land (from UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms).
- URMO: UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms. Release date: November 18, 2008
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 05, 2008:
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Atlantic and Gulf Rapid Reef Assessment -Benthic (OBIS Australia)
- Marine Science Institute, UCSB: Paleobiology Database
- National Museum of Natural History: NMNH Invertebrate Zoology Collections
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2566324
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: URM-Cn-5508
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13837572
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 53289
- IUCN ID: 201504
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: IDANT08010
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 153668
Footnotes
- Mean = -1,106.590 meters (-3,630.545 feet), Standard Deviation = 1,575.050 based on 408 observations. Ocean depth information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
- Aronson, R., Bruckner, A., Moore, J., Precht, B. & E. Weil 2008. Colpophyllia natans. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 31 January 2012. [back]
