Description
Family Pieridae
'The Pieridae are members
of the Superfamily
Papilionoidea, the true butterflies. Worldwide in distribution, most species are found in the tropics. Adults
have medium to small wings that are white, yellow, or orange, with some black or red, and many have hidden ultraviolet patterns
that are used in courtship
. Species with more than one generation usually have distinct
seasonal variation
in appearance
. Adults of all species visit flowers for nectar, and adults of both sexes have three pairs of walking legs
. Males patrol in search of receptive mates, and females lay
columnar
eggs
on leaves, buds, and stems. The majority of caterpillars of North American whites and sulphurs feed
on legumes or crucifers (members of the Mustard family
). Typically, temperate
species overwinter in the pupal or larval stage
, while tropical
species overwinter as adults.
'[1]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Protostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Ecdysozoa
(
)
- Aguinaldo Et Al., 1997 Ex Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Superphylum:
Panarthropoda
(
)
- Cuvier
- Phylum:
Arthropoda
(
)
- Latreille, 1829
- Arthropods
- Subphylum:
Mandibulata
(
)
- Snodgrass, 1938
- Infraphylum:
Atelocerata
(
)
- Heymons, 1901
- Superclass:
Panhexapoda
(
)
- Epiclass:
Hexapoda
(
)
- Class:
Insecta
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- Insects
- Subclass:
Dicondylia
(
)
- Infraclass:
Pterygota
(
)
- Cohort:
Myoglossata
(
)
- Superorder:
Amphiesmenoptera
(
)
- Order:
Lepidoptera
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- Butterflies and Moths
- Infraorder:
Heteroneura
(
)
- Family:
Pieridae
(
)
- Whites and Yellows
- Subfamily:
Coliadinae
(
)
- Genus:
Colias
(
)
- Specific name:
acuminata
- Verity 1909
- Scientific name: - Colias acuminata Verity 1909
- Specific name:
acuminata
- Verity 1909
- Genus:
Colias
(
- Subfamily:
Coliadinae
(
- Family:
Pieridae
(
- Infraorder:
Heteroneura
(
- Order:
Lepidoptera
(
- Superorder:
Amphiesmenoptera
(
- Cohort:
Myoglossata
(
- Infraclass:
Pterygota
(
- Subclass:
Dicondylia
(
- Class:
Insecta
(
- Epiclass:
Hexapoda
(
- Superclass:
Panhexapoda
(
- Infraphylum:
Atelocerata
(
- Subphylum:
Mandibulata
(
- Phylum:
Arthropoda
(
- Superphylum:
Panarthropoda
(
- Infrakingdom:
Ecdysozoa
(
- Branch:
Protostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Notes
Name Status: Provisionally Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: Beccaloni G.
Similar Species
Members of the genus Colias
There are approximately 916 species in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:
C. acuminata · C. adoratrix · C. aegra · C. aeolides · C. aequilonaris · C. aestiva · C. aestivalis · C. afghana · C. afghanipolo · C. africana · C. agnes · C. aias · C. alba · C. alberta · C. albescens · C. albicans · C. albida · C. albidior · C. albinotica · C. albissima · C. alboradiata · C. alexandra (Queen Alexandra's Sulphur Butterfly) · C. alexandra alexandra (Queen Alexandra's Sulphur Butterfly) · C. alexandra columbiensis · C. alexandra edwardsii · C. alexandrina · C. alfacariensis (Berger's Clouded Yellow) · C. alisaka · C. almeidai · C. alpherakyi · C. alpina · C. alpiumnitida · C. alta · C. altaica · C. alticola · C. altotineensis · C. ambreana · C. amdensis · C. amethystina · C. amicans · C. amorphae · C. amphidusa · C. anastigma · C. andina · C. androconiata · C. androides · C. angustimarginata · C. angustimargo · C. anna · C. antarctica · C. antehyale · C. anteubercalida · C. anthyale · C. anticopupillata · C. antihygiaea · C. aphrodite · C. apicata · C. appendiculata · C. aquilo · C. aquilonaris · C. arctica · C. arena · C. argentea · C. argyphea · C. ariadne · C. arida · C. astraea · C. atava · C. atavista · C. atrofasciata · C. aubuissoni · C. audre · C. aufderheidei · C. aurantiaca · C. aurantiacoalba · C. aurantiacoflava · C. aurantiacomaculata · C. aurantiacopunctata · C. aurea · C. aureomarginata · C. auricoma · C. auriflua · C. auritheme · C. aurivillius · C. aurora · C. aurorina (Dawn Clouded Yellow Butterfly) · C. aurorina aurorina (Dawn Clouded Yellow Butterfly) · C. aurorina daghestanica · C. aurorina heldreichi · C. australis · C. autumnalis · C. avinoffi · C. baeckeri · C. bafanae · C. baffinensis · C. bahri · C. balcanica · C. bang-haasi · C. barbara · C. basisuffusa
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Notes
Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed November 05, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 3 providers.
- The Global Lepidoptera Names Index2, 12.2, 2005.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 05, 2007:
- Avian Knowledge Network, Hawk Migration Association of North America - HawkCount
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University, South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity - Fish Collection
- Museum of Southwestern Biology, Division of Amphibians and Reptiles, Museum of Southwestern Biology, Division of Amphibians and Reptiles database
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 7700767
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Lep-174673.0
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 1581050
Footnotes
- http://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/taxonomy?f=15&sci=Pieridae&com=Whites and Sulphurs [back]
