Interesting Facts
Common Names
Common Names in English:
Alma Checkerspot
Description
Family Nymphalidae
'The Nymphalidae are members
of the Superfamily
Papilionoidea, the true butterflies. Distributed worldwide, butterflies of this family
are especially rich in the tropics. They are highly variable, and there are more species in this family than in any other. Adults
vary in size from small to large, and their front legs
are reduced, unable to be used for walking. Wing
shape
is also highly variable: some species have irregular margins
(anglewings and commas), and others have long taillike projections (daggerwings). Browns, oranges, yellows, and blacks are frequent colors, while iridescent
colors such as purples and blues are rare. Adults of some groups are the longest-lived butterflies, surviving 6-11 months. Adult feeding behavior depends on the species, where some groups primarily seek flower nectar while others only feed
on sap
flows
, rotting fruit, dung, or animal carcasses. Males exhibit
perching
and patrolling
behaviors when seeking mates. Egg-laying
varies widely, as some species lay eggs
in clustsers, others in columns, and others singly. Caterpillar appearance
and behavior vary widely. Brushfoots overwinter
as larvae or adults.
'[1]
Subfamily Nymphalinae
Brushfoots are the most prevalent members of the Family Nymphalinae. Distributed worldwide, this is a diverse group that contains several tribes , each with somewhat different structural and biological features. Adults of North American species are predominantly orange, brown, and black. Wing shape and mating systems are variable. Most checkerspots and crescentspots patrol for mates, while the remainder of groups exhibit either perching or perching and patrolling . Migration varies widely; some strong migrants are found in the lady butterflies, tortoiseshells, and anglewings, while other species are local in occurrence. Most species limit their host plants to a few species, but the Painted Lady has one of the widest host palettes of all butterflies. Eggs are laid singly or clustered in groups, and caterpillars be found feeding alone or communally. Brushfoots overwinter as young caterpillars or hibernating adults.[2]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
()
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
()
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Protostomia
()
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Ecdysozoa
()
- A.M.A. Aguinaldo et al., 1997 ex T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Superphylum:
Panarthropoda
()
- Cuvier
- Phylum:
Arthropoda
()
- Latreille, 1829
- Arthropods
- Subphylum:
Mandibulata
()
- Snodgrass, 1938
- Infraphylum:
Atelocerata
()
- Heymons, 1901
- Superclass:
Panhexapoda
()
- Epiclass:
Hexapoda
()
- Subclass:
Dicondylia
()
- Infraclass:
Pterygota
()
- Cohort:
Myoglossata
()
- Superorder:
Panorpida
()
- Order:
Lepidoptera
()
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- Butterflies and Moths
- Infraorder:
Heteroneura
()
- Family:
Nymphalidae
()
- Brushfooted Butterflies
- Subfamily:
Nymphalinae
()
- Crescents, Checkerspots, Anglewings, etc.
- Tribe:
Melitaeini
()
- Genus:
Chlosyne
()
- Butler, 1870
- Specific name:
leanira
- Subspecies:
alma
- Scientific name: - Chlosyne leanira alma
- Subspecies:
alma
- Specific name:
leanira
- Genus:
Chlosyne
(
- Tribe:
Melitaeini
(
- Subfamily:
Nymphalinae
(
- Family:
Nymphalidae
(
- Infraorder:
Heteroneura
(
- Order:
Lepidoptera
(
- Superorder:
Panorpida
(
- Cohort:
Myoglossata
(
- Infraclass:
Pterygota
(
- Subclass:
Dicondylia
(
- Epiclass:
Hexapoda
(
- Superclass:
Panhexapoda
(
- Infraphylum:
Atelocerata
(
- Subphylum:
Mandibulata
(
- Phylum:
Arthropoda
(
- Superphylum:
Panarthropoda
(
- Infrakingdom:
Ecdysozoa
(
- Branch:
Protostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Similar Species
Members of the genus Chlosyne
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 52 species and subspecies in this genus:
C. acastus (Sagebrush Checkerspot) · C. acastus neumoegeni (Neumogen's Checkerspot) · C. acastus robusta (Acastus Checkerspot) · C. californica (California Patch) · C. cyneas (Black Checkerspot) · C. definita (Definite Patch) · C. ehrenbergi (White-Rayed Patch) · C. ehrenbergii (Striped Patch) · C. endeis (Banded Patch) · C. eumeda (Eumeda Patch) · C. fulvia (Fulvia Checkerspot) · C. gabbi (Gabb's Checkerspot) · C. gabbii (Gabb's Checkerspot) · C. gabbii atrifasciata (Gabb's Checkerspot) · C. gorgone (Gorgone Checkerspot) · C. gorgone carlota (Carlota Checkerspot) · C. gorgone gorgone (Gorgone Checkerspot) · C. harrisii (Harris' Checkerspot) · C. harrisii hanhami (Harris's Checkerspot) · C. harrisii harrisii (Harris's Checkerspot) · C. hippodrome (Hippodrome Patch) · C. hoffmanni (Hoffmann's Checkerspot) · C. hoffmanni manchada (Manchada Checkerspot) · C. janais (Crimson Patch) · C. janais gloriosa (Glorious Patch) · C. lacinia (Bordered Patch) · C. lacinia saundersi (Saunders' Bordered Patch) · C. leanira (Leanira Checkerspot) · C. leanira alma (Alma Checkerspot) · C. leanira elegans (Oso Flaco Patch Checkerspot) · C. leanira flavodorsalis (Leanira Checkerspot) · C. leanira obsoleta (Leanira Checkerspot) · C. leanira oregonensis (Leanira Checkerspot) · C. marina (Red-Spotted Patch) · C. marina eumeda (Red-Spotted Patch) · C. marina melitaeoides (Yellow Patch) · C. melanarge (Cream-Banded Patch) · C. melitaeoides (Red-Spotted Patch) · C. narva (Narva Patch) · C. nycteis (Silvery Checkerspot) · C. nycteis nycteis (Silvery Checkerspot) · C. nycteis obsoleta (Silvery Checkerspot) · C. nycteis reversa (Silvery Checkerspot) · C. palla (Northern Checkerspot) · C. palla calydon (Calydon Checkerspot) · C. palla sterope (Palouse Checkerspot) · C. palla vallismortis (Northern Checkerspot) · C. rosita (Rosita Patch) · C. theona (Theona Checkerspot) · C. theona chinatiensis (Chinati Checkerspot) · C. whitneyi (Rockslide Checkerspot) · C. whitneyi subsp. whitneyi (Rockslide Checkerspot)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.
Identifiers
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: IILEPJA052
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 172401
