Overview
Family : Snooks ; Inhabits coastal waters , estuaries and lagoons , penetrating into freshwater . Spawning occurs in fresh or low brackish water. Feeds on fish and crustaceans.
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in English:
Mexican Snook, Robalo Prieto
Common Names in French:
Crossie Mexicaine
Common Names in Mandarin Chinese:
波氏鋸蓋魚, 波氏鋸蓋魚, 波氏锯盖鱼
Common Names in Spanish:
Machin, Robalo Prieto
Description
Family Centropomidae
Distribution: Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific. Marine (often brackish ); some in freshwater . Lateral line extends onto caudal peduncle, reaching posterior margin of fin (except in one species); some species with 3 rows on the tail. Pelvic axis usually with scaly process . Dorsal fin bipartite (either deeply notched or with a distinct gap ); with 7 or 8 spines on the first part; 1 spine and 8-11 soft rays on the second. Anal fin 3 spines; 6- 9 soft rays. Pelvic fin 1 spine, 5 soft rays. Caudal fin rounded , truncate or forked . Branchiostegal 7 rays. Perch-like fishes with concave snout profiles . Maximum length about 2 m. Important food fishes.The family Centropomidae belongs to the Class Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes) and the Order Perciformes. It contains 3 genera and 22 species. It may be found in Marine, Brackish, and Freshwater environments and is primarily Marine. Members of this family are not used in the aquarium trade. Reproductively, most members of this family are nonguarders. The main mode of swimming of adult fish in this family is subcarangiform. Compared with other fish, the activity level of this family tends to be normal. Members of this family have been dated back to the Cretaceous period. This family may be found from 35° n to 30° s and 115° w to 153° e. Etymology of this family name : Greek, kentron = thorn, sting + Greek, pomas, -atos = cover
Physical Description
Species Centropomus poeyi
Males are commonly 45 cm (Total Length) in length when caught/marketed, but may be as large as 90 cm (Total Length).
Habitat
Biome: Fresh water , brackish water, saltwater . Demersal .
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- Auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Bony Fishes
- Class:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Bony Fishes
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Ray-Finned Fishes
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
)
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
)
- Superorder:
Acanthopterygii
(
)
- Order:
Perciformes
(
)
-
- Suborder:
Percoidei
(
)
-
- Family:
Centropomidae
(
)
- Snooks
- Subfamily:
Centropominae
(
)
- Genus:
Centropomus
(
)
- Lockington, 1877
- Specific name:
poeyi
- Chvez, 1961
- Scientific name: - Centropomus poeyi Chvez, 1961
- Specific name:
poeyi
- Chvez, 1961
- Genus:
Centropomus
(
- Subfamily:
Centropominae
(
- Family:
Centropomidae
(
- Suborder:
Percoidei
(
- Order:
Perciformes
(
- Superorder:
Acanthopterygii
(
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
- Class:
Osteichthyes
(
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Unambiguous Synonyms
- Centropomus poeyi Ch ávez, 1961
Notes
Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: Data last modified by FishBase 08-Aug-1994
Similar Species
Members of the genus Centropomus
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 46 species and subspecies in this genus:
C. affinis · C. albus · C. altus · C. ambassis · C. appendiculatus · C. arabicus · C. argenteus · C. armatus (Longspine Snook) · C. atratius · C. atridorsalis · Apogon fleurieu · C. brevis · C. constantinus · C. cuvieri · C. ensiferus (Robalo De Espolón) · C. fasciatus · C. gabbi · C. grandoculatus · C. heringi · C. hober · C. lupus · C. luteus · C. macrodon · C. medius (Pacific Blackfin) · C. mexicanus (Largescale Fat Snook) · C. mullus · C. nigrescens (Robalo Prieto) · C. nigricans · C. niloticus · C. parallelus (Smallscale Fat Snook) · C. pectinatus (Robalito De Las Aletas Prietas) · C. pedimacula · C. phulchanda · C. poeyi (Mexican Snook) · C. robalito (Yellowfin Seabream) · C. rubens · C. ruber · C. rupestris · C. sandat · C. scaber · C. sexlineatus · C. undecimalis (Seargent Fish) · C. undecimradiatus · C. unidecimalis · C. unionensis (Humpback Snook) · C. viridis (White Snapper)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Anon. (1994). Atlas pesquero de Mxico. Instituto Nacional de la Pesca. 234 p.
- Fraser, T.H. (1978). Centropomidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). FAO, Rome. Vol. 1-2. pag.var.
- Orrell, Thomas M. / Carpenter, Kent E. (ed.) 2003. Centropomidae (Snooks). FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes and American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Special Publication, no. 5: The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic, vol. 2: Bony fishes, part 1 (Acipenseridae to. ). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Rome, Italy. 1286-1293. ISBN: 92-5-104826-6.
- Ramjohn, D.D. (1999). Checklist of coastal and marine fishes of Trinidad and Tobago. Marine Fishery Analysis Unit, Fisheries Division, Ministry of Agriculture, Land and Marine Resources, Trinidad and Tobago. Fisheries Information Series 8, 151 p.
- Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott (1991). World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p.
- Snchez, A.C. (1997). Listado taxonomico de las especies marinas identificadas en los ocanos Pacfico y Atlntico (Caribe) de Nicaragua. Ministerio de Economa y Desarrollo. MEDE PESCA. Managua. 28 pgs.
Notes
Contributors
- American Fisheries Society. Common and Scientific Names of Fishes from the United states, Canada, and Mexico Sixth Edition. Special Publication 29.
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2006. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed October 7, 2006.
- FishBase
- FishBase 2006.
- Froese, R., and D. Pauly. FishBase 2004. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 01, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 3 providers.
- Smith-Vaniz, William F. (from FishBase).
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 01, 2008:
- FishBase: FishBase DiGIR Provider - Philippine Server
- Museum national d'histoire naturelle: Ichtyologie
- UNIBIO, IBUNAM: CNPE/Coleccion Nacional de Peces
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2489464
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Fis-29789
- Fishbase Species ID: 1016
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 645458
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 106121
