Overview
Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Carib:
Paeya
Common Names in Creole, French:
Karang, Kaw, Kawãng flãmbo, Kawãng gosye, Tikaw, Tikawãng
Common Names in Creoles and Pidgins, French:
Karang, Kawãng flãmbo, Kawãng gosye, Tikawãng
Common Names in Danish:
Stor, Storøjet hestemakrel
Common Names in English:
Black jack, Cabali, Crevalle, False jack, Gallego, Horse eye, Horse eye jack, Horse- Eye Jack, Horse-eye, Horse-eye crevalle, Horse-eye jack, Horse-eye trevally, Jack, Yellowjack
Common Names in French:
Babiane, Carangue, Carangue gros yeux, Carangue mayole, Carangue moyole, Crevalle, Fausse carangue
Common Names in Galibi:
Paeya
Common Names in German:
Westatlantische Stachelmakrele
Common Names in Mandarin Chinese:
伪鲹, 偽鰺, 黑眼鰺, 黑眼鲹
Common Names in Palicur:
Kanxant
Common Names in Papiamento:
Korkoba blanku
Common Names in Polish:
Karanks szeroki
Common Names in Portuguese:
Aracimbora, Araximbora, Carapau, Caraximb, Caraximbó, Caraximbora, Garacimbora, Garaximbora, Guaracema, Guaracimbora, Guarai, Guaraiúba, Guarajuba, Guaramb, Guarambá, Guarassuma, Guaraximbora, Guaricema, Xar, Xarelete, Xaréu, Xaréu-preto, Xaréu-xixá, Xerelete, Xixarro
Common Names in Russian:
каранг большеглазый
Common Names in Spanish:
Cajabeo, Cojobeo, Gallego, Jurel, jurel blanco, Jurel negron, Jurel Oj, Jurel ojo gordo, Jurel ojogordo, Jurel ojón, Jurel ojú, Jurel verijao, Oj, Ojo buey, Ojo gordo, Ojogordo, Ojón, Ti, Tiñosa, Xurel
Description
Physical Description
Size/Age/Growth
Males are commonly 60 cm (Total Length) in length when caught/marketed, but may be as large as 101 cm (Fork Length).
Habitat
A pelagic[1] schooling species usually found in offshore reefs[2]. Juveniles are encountered along shores of sandy beaches, also over muddy bottoms [3]. May penetrate into brackish water and ascend rivers . May be found at depths of 0 to 140 meters. Usually found at depths of 0 to 20 meters.
Biome: Marine .
Biology
Diet
Feeds on fishes , shrimps, and other invertebrates [4].
Behavior
Often approaches divers [2].
Sound types : toothy grunts and thumps. Sound organ: pharyngeal teeth and swim bladder.
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Class:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
)
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
)
- Superorder:
Acanthopterygii
(
)
- Order:
Perciformes
(
)
-
- Suborder:
Percoidei
(
)
-
- Family:
Carangidae
(
)
- Genus:
Caranx
(
)
- Lacepède, 1802
- Specific name:
latus
- Agassiz in Spix and Agassiz, 1831
- Scientific name: - Caranx latus Agassiz, 1831 Agassiz in Spix and Agassiz, 1831
- Specific name:
latus
- Agassiz in Spix and Agassiz, 1831
- Genus:
Caranx
(
- Family:
Carangidae
(
- Suborder:
Percoidei
(
- Order:
Perciformes
(
- Superorder:
Acanthopterygii
(
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
- Class:
Osteichthyes
(
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Synonyms
Carangus aureus Poey • Caranx fallax Cuvier • Caranx latus Agassiz, 1831 • Caranx lepturus Agassiz • Caranx richardi Holbrook • Xurel lata Agassiz
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Comment: In Spix & Agassiz.
Last scrutiny: Data
last modified by FishBase 16-Aug-1994
Similar Species
Members of the genus Caranx
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 74 species and subspecies in this genus:
Pseudocaranx dentex (Cavallyjack) · C. altissimus (Trevally) · C. amblyrhynchus (Bluntnose Jack) · C. auroguttatus (Goldspotted Jack) · C. bartholomaei (Yellow Jack) · C. bicolor (Bicolor Jack) · C. boops (Yellowband Scad) · C. bucculentus (Wide-Mouthed Trevally) · C. caballus (Green Jack) · C. caeruleopinnatus (Japanese Trevally) · C. caninus (Pacific Crevalle Jack) · C. sexfasciatus (Greenspotted Kingfish) · C. chilensis (Juan Fernandez Trevally) · C. chrysophrys (Club-Nosed Trevally) · Carangoides armatus (Longfin Kingfish) · Carangoides armatus (Longfin Kingfish) · C. crysos (Blue Runner) · C. declivis (Greenback Horse Mackerel) · C. delicatissimus (Hard-Tail Jack) · C. dinema (Twothread Trevally) · C. djedaba (Slender Yellowtail Kingfish) · C. dumerili (Purplish Amberjack) · C. ekala (Turrum) · C. equula (Whitefinned Crevalle) · C. ferdau (Yellowspotted Crevalle) · C. fischeri (Longfin Crevalle Jack) · C. fulvoguttatus (Yellowspotted Kingfish) · C. georgianus (White Trevally) · C. guara (Gwelly) · C. gymnostethus (Naked Breast Trevally) · C. heberi (Yellowtail Kingfish) · C. helvolus (Whitetongued Crevalle) · C. hippo (Crevalle Jack) · C. hippos (Black Cavalla) · C. hippos hippos (Black-Tailed Trevally) · C. humerosus (Duskyshoulder Trevally) · C. ignobilis (Forsskål´s Indo-Pacific Jack Fish) · C. koheru (Koheru) · C. latus (Horse-Eye Trevally) · C. leptolepis (Yellow-Striped Trevally) · C. leucurus (Bluntnose Jack) · C. lugubris (Black Tongue Fish) · C. lutescens (Araara) · C. macarellus (Mackerel Scad) · C. maruadsi (White-Tipped Mackerel Scad) · C. medusicola (Black-Tipped Trevally) · C. melampygus (Black-Tipped Silver-Biddy) · C. mentalis (Heavy-Jawed Kingfish) · C. nobilis (White Travally) · C. oblongus (Oblique-Banded Trevally) · C. orthogrammus (Yellow-Spotted Trevally) · C. otrynter (Threadfin Jack) · C. papuensis (Brassey Trevally) · C. paraspistes (Shortfinned Trevally) · C. plagiotaenia (Obliquebanded Trevally) · C. praeustus (Brown-Backed Trevally) · C. punctatus (Summer Stonebrass) · C. radiatus (Fringe-Finned Trevally) · C. rhonchus (Ten-Finned Horse Mackerel) · C. ruber (Blue Striped Cavalla) · C. russelli (Russell's Mackerel Scad) · C. secundus (Cottonmouth Kingfish) · C. sem (African Jack) · C. senegallus (Senegal Jack) · C. sexfasciatus (Six Banded Trevally) · C. stellatus (Starry Trevally) · C. symmetricus (Pacific Jack Mackerel) · C. tille (Tille Trevally) · C. trachurus japonicus (Japanese Horse Mackerel) · C. trachurus mediterraneus (Mediterranean Horse Mackerel) · C. uii (Onion Kingfish) · C. uraspis (Bassett-Hulls Trevally) · C. vari (Duskyfin Crevalle) · C. vinctus (Cocinero (FB))
More Info
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Further Reading
- ...Scientific results of the cruises of the yachts "Eagle" and "Ara", 1921-1928, William K. Vanderbilt, commanding. Crustacea... By Lee Boone. Huntington, N. Y., Priv. print. [The Science press printing company, Lancaster, Pa.]1930- url p. 6.
- A Directory of Neotropical Wetlands. IUCN Conservation Monitoring Centre url p. 539.
- A catalogue of the fishes known to inhabit the waters of North America, north of the Tropic of Cancer, with notes on the species discovered in 1883 and 1884, by David Starr Jordan. Washington, Govt. print. off., 1885. url p. 70.
- A catalogue of the fishes of Bermuda, with notes on a collection made in 1905 for the Field Museum, by Tarleton H. Bean. 7 1906 Chicago, 1906. url p. 47.
- A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Report presented at the eighty-ninth annual meeting, Clearwater, Fla., Sept. 16-18, 1959. Ann Arbor, Mich., 1960. url p. 29.
- A list of the fishes of Hawaii, with notes and descriptions of new species, by David Starr Jordan and Eric Knight Jordan. Pittsburgh, Board of trustees of the Carnegie Institute, 1922. url p. 39.
- Allan Hancock Atlantic expedition / University of Southern California. Los Angeles, Calif.: The University, 1945-[1964] url p. 19, p. 50.
- Allan Hancock Pacific expeditions. [Reports] Los Angeles, University of Southern California Press. url p. 335, p. 337, p. 391, p. 460, p. 533, p. 535, p. 537.
- American fishes a popular treatise upon the game and food fishes of North America, with especial reference to habits and methods of capture / by G. Brown Goode. Boston: Estes and Lauriat, c1887. url .
- American fishes: a popular treatise upon the game and food fishes of North America, with especial reference to habits and methods of capture / by G. Brown Goode. New York: Standard Book Co., 1888, c1887. url p. 230.
- American fishes; a popular treatise upon the game and food fishes of North America, with especial reference to habits and methods of capture, Boston, L. C. Page[c1903]. url .
- American food and game fishes: a popular account of all the species found in America north of the Equator, with keys for ready identification, life histories and methods of capture / Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, Page, 1902. url .
- An annotated list of fishes known to occur in the fresh waters of Costa Rica. 10 1914 Chicago, 1914. url p. 121.
- Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. New York, New York Academy of Sciences. url p. 629.
- Annual report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, -1965. url p. 685.
- Annual report of the New Jersey State Museum. Trenton, N.J.: MacCrellish & Quigley, url p. 258, p. 394.
- Annual report of the New York Zoological Society. New York: The Society, 1897- url p. 114, p. 121.
- Beneath tropic seas; a record of diving among the coral reefs of Haiti, by William Beebe. .. with sixty illustrations. New York, G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1928. url p. 231, p. 92.
- Bulletin - United States National Museum. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.];1877-1971. url , p. 254, p. 720, p. 922, p. 923.
- Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. New YorkAmerican Museum of Natural History1881- url p. 186.
- Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries. Washington, D.C.: Govt. Print. Off., 1905-1950. url p. 237.
- Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission. Washington, The Commission, Govt. Print. Off. url p. 78.
- California fish and game. [San Francisco, etc.]: State of California, Resources Agency, Dept. of Fish and Game. url p. 33.
- Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum / by Albert Gu?nther. .. [Tokyo?]: Kagaku Kisho Hakkokai, Sho?wa 13 [1938]. url p. 448.
- Catalogue of the fishes in the. .. Museum / by A. Günther London, 1860. url p. 448.
- Contents and index to volume 10, numbers 1 to 15, Zoological series / Wilfred H. Osgood. 10 1923 Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, 1923. url p. 376.
- Contributions to biology from the Hopkins Seaside Laboratory of the Leland Stanford Jr. University. Stanford University, Calif.: The University, 1895-1904. url p. 432, p. 78.
- Copeia. [New York, N.Y., etc.]: American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists. url .
- Current bibliography for aquatic sciences and fisheries. London, Taylor & Francis ltd. url p. 125, p. 197, p. 198, p. 743.
- FWS/0BS. [Washington]Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Dept. of the Interior. url p. 119.
- Fisheries of Key West and the clam industry of southern Florida. By William C. Schroeder. Washington, Govt. print. off., 1924. url p. 11.
- Fishery bulletin / U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service. Washington, D.C.: The Service: url p. 210, p. 218, p. 219, p. 222, p. 304, p. 340, p. 429.
- Fishery bulletin. United States Fish and Wildlife Service. Washington, The Service, U.S. Govt Print. Off. url , , p. 335, p. 336, p. 417, p. 426, p. 427, p. 431, p. 440, p. 472, p. 491, p. 492, p. 493, p. 494, p. 495, p. 496, p. 497, p. 498, p. 501, p. 502, p. 503, p. 534.
- Fishery circular / U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Fisheries. [Washington]: The Bureau, 1931-1939. url p. 21.
- Fishes of the Bahama Islands / by Barton A. Bean. 1905 Baltimore: The Geographical Society of Baltimore, 1905. url p. 302.
- Guide to marine fishes; [a new method for identification of marine fishes. New York]New York University Press[1961] url p. 279, p. 359.
- Guide to the marine isopod crustaceans of the Caribbean / Brian Kensley and Marilyn Schotte. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, c1989. url p. 171, p. 183.
- Index to volume I, numbers 1 to 17. 1 1900 Chicago: Field Columbian Museum, 1900. url p. 316.
- Journal of ethnobiology. 21 2001 Flagstaff, Ariz.: Center for Western Studies, 1981- url p. 118, p. 127, p. 131, p. 131, p. 134, p. 164, p. 165.
- List of fishes and reptiles obtained by Field Columbian Museum East African expedition to Somali-land in 1896, by S. E. Meek. 1 1897 Chicago, 1897 url p. 172.
- Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco: The Academy, 1868- url p. 78, p. 78.
- Monographs on the Isopods of North America / by Harriet Richards. Washington: Govt. print. off., 1905. url p. 254, p. 720.
- NOAA technical report NMFS SSRF. Seattle, Wash.: National Marine Fisheries Service; url p. 21, p. 22, p. 5.
- Our living oceans: report on the status of U.S. living marine resources, 1999. [Washington, D.C.?]: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, [1999] url p. 290.
- Our living oceans: the first annual report on the status of U.S. living marine resources. [Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, 1991. url p. 118.
- Pamphlets on forestry. Fish and game. [1900?- url p. 3264, p. 922, p. 923, p. 924, p. 927.
- Papers from the Hopkins-Stanford Galapagos expedition, 1898-1899. Washington, D.C., The Academy, 1901-1905. url p. 335, p. 364, p. 424, p. 426.
- Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. Washington, Biological Society of Washington url p. 157.
- Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 4th series. San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences. url p. 505.
- Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 7 1884 Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.] url p. 121, p. 124, p. 125, p. 128, p. 138, p. 138, p. 155, p. 180, p. 200, p. 207, p. 27, p. 317, p. 353, p. 374, p. 531, p. 575, p. 598, p. 625, p. 648, p. 9.
- Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences. Washington, Washington Academy of Sciences. url p. 167, p. 364, p. 426.
- Publication. Field Columbian Museum. Chicago, U.S.A.: The Museum, 1895-1909. url p. 47.
- Publication. Field Museum of Natural History. Chicago, U.S.A.: The Museum, 1910-1943. url p. 376.
- Report of the Commissioner for. .. / United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries. Washington: G.P.O., 1874-1905. url p. 285, p. 346, p. 346, p. 670, p. 68, p. 858.
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- Shore fishes of the Revillagigedo, Clipperton, Cocos and Galapagos islands. By Robert Evans Snodgrass and Edmund Heller. Washington, D. C., The Academy, 1905. url p. 335, p. 364, p. 424, p. 426.
- Special scientific report. Seattle, National Marine Fisheries Service; for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1949-1971. url p. 13, p. 2, p. 3, p. 40, p. 48, p. 56, p. 6, p. 60, p. 74, p. 9.
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- Systematic catalogue of the fishes of Tortugas, Florids with observations on color, habits, and local distribution by William H. Longley. .. Edited and completed by Smauel F. Hildebrand. .. Washington, D.C.1941 url p. 78.
- The Bahama Islands / edited by George Burbank Shattuck. New York: Macmillan, 1905. url p. 302, p. 302.
- The Bahama Islands, London, The Macmillan company, 1905. url p. 302.
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- The fishes of North and Middle America a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America, north of the Isthmus of Panama / by David Starr Jordan and Barton Warren Evermann. Washington: G.P.O., 1898. url .
- The fishes of Samoa. Description of the species found in the Archipelago, with a provisional check-list of the fishes of Oceania. [By David Starr Jordan and Alvin Seale]. .. 1906 Washington, Government print off., 1906. url p. 231.
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Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 15, 2012.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal December 09, 2007:
- FishBase, FishBase DiGIR Provider - Philippine Server
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University, ECNASAP - East Coast North America Strategic Assessment
- Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, Vertebrate specimens
- Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Ichtyologie
- Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, MCZ Fish Collection
- Royal Ontario Museum, Fish specimens
- Senckenberg, Collection Pisces
- UNIBIO, IBUNAM, CNPE/Coleccion Nacional de Peces
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 122858
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Fis-22184
- Fishbase Species ID: 1935
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13529401
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 168610
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 105848
Footnotes
- Claro, R. (1994). Características generales de la ictiofauna. p. 55-70. In R. Claro (ed.) Ecología de los peces marinos de Cuba. Instituto de Oceanología Academia de Ciencias de Cuba and Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo. [back]
- Lieske, E. and R. Myers (1994). Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. [back]
- Cervigón, F. (1993). Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 497 p. [back]
- Berry, F.H. and W.F. Smith-Vaniz (1978). Carangidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). volume 1. FAO, Rome. [var. pag.] [back]
