Canis lupus

• Common Names
• Description
• Taxonomy
• Similar Species
• More Info
• Further Reading
• Notes

Common Names

Click on the language to view common names.

Description

Habitat

Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 5,469 meters (0 to 17,943 feet).[1]

Ecology: All northern habitats where there is suitable food (Mech 1970), densities being highest where prey biomass is highest (Fuller 1989).

Food is extremely variable, but the majority comprises large ungulates (moose, caribou, deer, elk, wild boar, etc. ). Wolves will also eat smaller prey items, livestock, carrion , and garbage.[2]


List of Habitats:1.1Forest - Boreal 1.2Forest - Subarctic 1.4Forest - Temperate 1.5Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Dry 3.1Shrubland - Subarctic 3.4Shrubland - Temperate 3.5Shrubland - Subtropical/Tropical Dry 4.1Grassland - Tundra 4.2Grassland - Subarctic 4.4Grassland - Temperate 5.4Wetlands (inland) - Bogs , Marshes, Swamps , Fens , Peatlands 5.10Wetlands (inland) - Tundra Wetlands (incl. pools and temporary waters from snowmelt) 8.1Desert - Hot 8.2Desert - Temperate 14.2Artificial/Terrestrial - Pastureland

Taxonomy

Unambiguous Synonyms

1. Canis dingo Blumenbach, 1780
2. Canis familiaris Linnaeus, 1758

Notes

Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: October 28, 2003.

Other common names : Spanish: Lobo gris, French: loup.

Similar Species

Members of the genus Canis

There are approximately 174 species in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:

C. adustus (Side-Striped Jackal) · C. adustus adustus (Side-Striped Jackal) · C. adustus bweha · C. africanus · C. alpinus · C. ameghinoi · C. anthus · C. anthus soudanicus · C. apolloniensis · C. armbrusteri · C. arnensis · C. aureus (Asiatic Jackal) · C. aureus algirensis · C. aureus anthus · C. aureus aureus (Golden Jackal) · C. aureus bea · C. aureus indicus · C. aureus indinus · C. aureus lanka · C. aureus lupaster · C. aureus naria · C. aureus riparius · C. aureus soudanicus · C. aureus syriacus · C. avus · C. brachyurus · C. brevirostris · C. cedazoensis · C. cf · C. chama · C. chanco · C. cinereo argenteus · C. cipio · C. corsac · C. crocuta · C. culpaeus · C. davisi · C. dingo · C. dirus · C. dukhunensis · C. edwardii · C. entrerianus · C. etruscus · C. falconeri · C. familaris · C. familiaris · C. familiaris dingo · C. familiaris halstromi · C. familiaris matris-optimae · C. ferox · C. gezi · C. gracilis · C. himalaicus · C. hodophilax · C. hyaena · C. indicus · C. irvingtonensis · C. kokree · C. kuruksaensis · C. lagopus spitzbergenensis · C. lateralis · C. latran · C. latrans (American Jackal) · C. latrans cagottis · C. latrans clepticus (Coyote) · C. latrans dickeyi · C. latrans frustor · C. latrans frustror · C. latrans goldmani · C. latrans hondurensis · C. latrans impavidus · C. latrans incolatus · C. latrans jamesi · C. latrans latrans (Coyote) · C. latrans lestas · C. latrans lestes · C. latrans mearnsi · C. latrans microdon · C. latrans ochropus · C. latrans orcutti · C. latrans peninsulae · C. latrans texensis · C. latrans thamnos · C. latrans umpquensis · C. latrans vigilis · C. latrans x · C. lepophagus · C. lupaster · C. lupes · C. lupis · C. lupis baileyi (Mexican Wolf) · C. lupus (Domestic Dog (Feral)) · C. lupus alces · C. lupus arabs · C. lupus arctos (Arctic Wolf) · C. lupus bailey · C. lupus baileyi (Mexican Gray Wolf) · C. lupus beothucus (Newfoundland Wolf) · C. lupus bernardi · C. lupus campestris

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Further Reading

• A Floral and faunal inventory of the eastern slopes of the R�serve naturelle int�grale d'Andringitra, Madagascar: with reference to elevational variation / Steven M. Goodman, editor. [Chicago, Ill.]: Field Museum of Natural History, c1996. ENG url p. 289.
• A check list of mammals of the North American continent, the West Indies and the neighboring seas. Chicago, 1905. ENG url p. 375, p. 375, p. 567.
• A checklist of the vertebrate animals of Kansas / George D. Potts, Joseph T. Collins. [Lawrence, Kan.]: Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 1991. ENG url p. 4.
• A floral and faunal inventory of the R�serve Naturelle Int�grale d'Andohahela, Madagascar: with reference to elevational variation / Steven M. Goodman, editor. [Chicago, Ill.]: Field Museum of Natural History, c1999. ENG url p. 259, p. 261, p. 267.
• A manual of zoology, by Richard Hertwig. New York, H. Holt, 1912. ENG url p. 7.
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• A survey of the mammals of Afghanistan, resulting from the 1965 Street Expedition (excluding bats) [by] Jerry D. Hassinger. [Chicago]Field Museum of Natural History, 1973. ENG url p. 118, p. 121.
• A synopsis of the mammals of North America and the adjacent seas, by Daniel Giraud Elliot... Chicago, [Field Columbia Museum]1901. ENG url p. 299, p. 441.
• A text-book of zoology, by T. Jeffery Parker and William A. Haswell With illustrations. London, Macmillan and co., limited;1897. ENG url p. 514.
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Notes

Contributors

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed November 11, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 28 providers.
• Mech, L.D. & Boitani, L. (Wolf Specialist Group) 2004. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 19, 2008.

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 11, 2007:

• Louisiana State University Museum of Natural Science, Mammal specimens
• Mammal Research Institute PAS, Mammal Collection
• Marine Science Institute, UCSB, Paleobiology Database
• Michigan State University Museum, Vertebrate specimens
• Museum of Texas Tech University
• , Mammal specimens
• Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, Terrestrial vertebrate specimens
• OZCAM
• Provider, Online Zoological Collections of Australian Museums
• Royal Ontario Museum, Mammal specimens
• University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Museum Mammal Collection
• University of Minnesota Bell Museum of Natural History, Mammal specimens

Identifiers

• Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2478094
• Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-180598
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13808644
• Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 180596
• IUCN ID: 3746
• Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: AMAJA01033
• U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Species Identifier: A00D
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 178439

Footnotes

1. Mean = 569.560 meters (1,868.635 feet), Standard Deviation = 552.950 based on 2,441 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
2. Mech, L.D. & Boitani, L. (Wolf Specialist Group) 2004. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 19, 2008. [back]

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