Overview
Family : Jacks and pompanos ; Caught with bottom and pelagic trawls . Adults pelagic or epibenthic (Ref. 7097) mostly in shallow waters. Feeds mainly on schooling fishes (Ref. 4233).
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Arabic:
Aghaou, Aryan
Common Names in Arabic, Hass:
Aghaou
Common Names in Arabic, Hassaniya:
Aghaou
Common Names in Catalan:
Lletxa
Common Names in Croatian:
Strijela šarulja
Common Names in English:
Big-Toothed Pompano, Bigtoothed Pompano, Lexa, Lexola, Vadigo, Zippered Pompano
Common Names in French:
Lezia, Liche, Liche Lirio, Liche Vadigo, Lirio
Common Names in German:
Gabelmakrele, Gestreifte Makrele, Lichia
Common Names in Greek:
Λέτσα, Λίτσα, ΛÎτσα, Λίτσα, Lista, Teniolitsa
Common Names in Greek, Modern (1453):
Ταινιολίτσα, Lista, Teniolitsa
Common Names in Italian:
Cerviola Imperiali, Leccia, Leccia Fasciata, Leccia Stella
Common Names in Maltese:
Cervjola, Karraba, Serra, Sirra, Stillera
Common Names in Mandarin Chinese:
大齒鰺, 大齒鰺, 大齿鲹
Common Names in Polish:
Lichia
Common Names in Portuguese:
Enxareu-Palheta, Lirio, Xareu-Palheta, Xareu-Palmeta
Common Names in Rumanian:
Lichie, Stavrid Verde
Common Names in Russian:
Garrik, Polossataya Likhia
Common Names in Serbian:
Bilizma
Common Names in Spanish:
Caballo, Lexa, Lexola, Lirio
Common Names in Turkish:
Istavritbozmasi Baligi, İstavritbozması Balığı
Common Names in Wolof:
Càcc, L´che Vadigo, L'che Vadigo, Tawet, Tevét, Thache, Thiathieu, Tiatiö Ou Tathieu
Description
Family Carangidae
Chiefly marine ; rarely brackish . Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. Body generally compressed , although body shape extremely variable from very deep to fusiform . Most species with only small cycloid scales . Scales along lateral line often modified into spiny scutes . Detached finlets , as many as nine, sometimes found behind dorsal and anal fins. Large juveniles and adults with 2 dorsal fins. Anterior dorsal fin with 3-9 spines; the second having 1 spine and usually 18-37 soft rays . Anal spines usually 3, the first 2 separate from the rest; soft rays usually 15-31. Widely forked caudal fin . Caudal peduncle slender. Pelvic fins lacking in Parona signata. Vertebrae 24-27 (modally 24). Fast swimming predators of the waters above the reef and in the open sea . Some root in sand for invertebrates and fishes . One of the most important families of tropical marine fishes; fished commercially and for recreation.The family Carangidae belongs to the Class Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes) and the Order Perciformes. It contains 33 genera and 140 species. It may be found in Marine and Brackish environments and is primarily Marine. Members of this family are not used in the aquarium trade. Reproductively, most members of this family are nonguarders. The main mode of swimming of adult fish in this family is carangiform . Compared with other fish, the activity level of this family tends to be active . Members of this family have been dated back to the lower Eocene epoch of the Tertiary period. Etymology of this family name : French, carangue = name of fish given in Caribe.1836
Physical Description
Species Campogramma glaycos
Males are commonly 58 cm (Total Length) in length when caught/marketed, but may be as large as 60 cm (Fork Length).
Habitat
May be found at depths of 15 to 30 meters.
Typically found in water with a depth of 0 to -229 meters (0 to -751 feet).Mean = 52.100 meters (170.932 feet), Standard Deviation = 343.580 based on 20 observations. Ocean depth information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre.
Biome: Saltwater . Benthopelagic.
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- Auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Bony Fishes
- Class:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Ray-Finned Fishes
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Ray-Finned Fishes
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
)
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
)
- Superorder:
Acanthopterygii
(
)
- Order:
Perciformes
(
)
-
- Suborder:
Percoidei
(
)
-
- Family:
Carangidae
(
)
- Jacks
- Genus:
Campogramma
(
)
- (Lacepède, 1801)
- Specific name:
glaycos
- (Lacepède, 1801)
- Scientific name: - Campogramma glaycos (Lacepède, 1801)
- Specific name:
glaycos
- (Lacepède, 1801)
- Genus:
Campogramma
(
- Family:
Carangidae
(
- Suborder:
Percoidei
(
- Order:
Perciformes
(
- Superorder:
Acanthopterygii
(
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
- Class:
Actinopterygii
(
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Ambiguous Synonyms
- Caesiomorus vadigo (non Lacepède, 1801)
- Campogramma vadigo (non Lacepède, 1801)
- Centronotus vadigo (non Lacepède, 1801)
- Lichia vadigo (non Lacepède, 1801)
Unambiguous Synonyms
- Campogramma glaycos (Lacepède, 1801)
- Campogramma glaycos (Lacépède, 1801)
- Campogramma lirio Dollfus, 1955
- Centronotus glaycos Lacepède, 1801
- Oligoplites africana Delsman, 1941
- Solagmedens africana (Delsman, 1941)
Notes
Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: Group expert : Smith-Vaniz W.F., Data last modified by FishBase 04-Jun-1994
Similar Species
Members of the genus Campogramma
There are approximately 1 species in this genus:
C. glaycos (Big-Toothed Pompano)
Bibliography
- Bauchot, M.-L. (1987). Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communaut
- Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter (1994). SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p.
- Lacepède, B.G.E. (1801). Histoire naturelle des poissons. Plassan, Paris. 3:558 p.
- Ly, B., M. Diop and M. Girardin (1996). Guide et nomenclature nationale commerciale des especes marines (poissons, crustaces et mollusques) pechees en Mauritanie. Centre National de Recherches Oceanographiques et des Peches, Ministere des Peches et de l'Economie Maritime. 189 p.
- Maigret, J. and B. Ly (1986). Les poissons de mer de Mauritanie. Science Nat., Compiègne. 213 p.
- Smith-Vaniz, W.F. (1986). Carangidae. p. 815-844. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. vol. 2.
- Smith-Vaniz, W.F., J.C. Quéro and M. Desoutter (1990). Carangidae. p. 729-755. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UN
- Wheeler, A. (1992). A list of the common and scientific names of fishes of the British Isles. J. Fish Biol. 41(1):1-37.
More Info
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Notes
Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- FishBase 2006.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed December 18, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 4 providers.
- MBLWHOI Library: Universal Biological Index and Organizer. uBio.org accessed July 18, 2008.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal December 18, 2007:
- FishBase, FishBase DiGIR Provider - Philippine Server
- Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Ichtyologie
- Senckenberg, Collection Pisces
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2489217
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Fis-23407
- Fishbase Species ID: 1894
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13545320
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 641976
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 105718
