Overview
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Critically Endangered |
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Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Dutch:
Kameel, Wilde kameel
Common Names in English:
Bactran Camel, Bactrian Camel, camel, domestic Bactrian camel, two-humped camel, Wild bactrian camel
Common Names in French:
Chameau de bactriane, Chameau domestique
Common Names in Russian:
бактриан, Верблюд двугорбый
Common Names in Spanish:
Camello bactriano
Description
Habitat
Ecology: Found in the Gobi and Gashun Gobi deserts of North West China and Mongolia. While vegetation is sparse, the desert itself varies from rocky mountain massifs, to the flat pavement-like areas of the extremely arid desert; stony "gobi" desert plains ; poplar fringed oases; vast washed-out plains and high sand dunes. For 45 years, this area of the Gashun Gobi was the nuclear test site area of China. In spite of this, the Wild Bactrian Camel survived and is apparently breeding naturally. In some areas, in the absence of fresh water , it has adapted to drinking salt water slush which the domestic camel will not touch.
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
)
- Goodrich, 1930
- Class:
Mammalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- Subclass:
Theriiformes
(
)
- (Rowe, 1988) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Infraclass:
Holotheria
(
)
- (Wible et al., 1995) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Superlegion:
Trechnotheria
(
)
- McKenna, 1975
- Legion:
Cladotheria
(
)
- McKenna, 1975
- Sublegion:
Zatheria
(
)
- McKenna, 1975
- Infralegion:
Tribosphenida
(
)
- (McKenna, 1975) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Supercohort:
Theria
(
)
- (Parker & Haswell, 1897) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Cohort:
Placentalia
(
)
- (Owen, 1837) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Magnorder:
Epitheria
(
)
- (Mckenna, 1975) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Superorder:
Preptotheria
(
)
- (McKenna, 1975) McKenna, in Stucky & McKenna, in Benton, ed., 1993
- Grandorder:
Ungulata
(
)
- (C. Linnaeus, 1766) McKenna, 1975
- Mirorder:
Eparctocyona
(
)
- McKenna, 1975
- Order:
Cetartiodactyla
(
)
- Owen, 1848
- Suborder:
Tylopoda
(
)
- Illiger, 1811
- Series:
servation Press (
)
- Superfamily:
Cameloidea
(
)
- (Gray, 1821) Cope, 1891
- Scientific name: - Camelus bactrianus Linnaeus, 1758
- Superfamily:
Cameloidea
(
- Series:
servation Press (
- Suborder:
Tylopoda
(
- Order:
Cetartiodactyla
(
- Mirorder:
Eparctocyona
(
- Grandorder:
Ungulata
(
- Superorder:
Preptotheria
(
- Magnorder:
Epitheria
(
- Cohort:
Placentalia
(
- Supercohort:
Theria
(
- Infralegion:
Tribosphenida
(
- Sublegion:
Zatheria
(
- Legion:
Cladotheria
(
- Superlegion:
Trechnotheria
(
- Infraclass:
Holotheria
(
- Subclass:
Theriiformes
(
- Class:
Mammalia
(
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Similar Species
Members of the genus Camelus
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 4 species and subspecies in this genus:
C. bactrianus (Domestic Bactrian Camel) · C. bactrianus bactrianus (Domestic Bactrian Camel) · C. dromedarius (One-Humped Camel) · C. ferus (Bactrian Camel)
More Info
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Further Reading
- 1994 IUCN red list of threatened animals Gland, Switzerland: IUCN, 1993 url p. 25.
- A catalogue of the collection of mammals in the Field Columbian Museum. 1907 8 Chicago: Field Columbian Museum, 1907. url p. 36, p. 591.
- A course on zoology: designed for secondary education. By C. de Montmahon [!]. .. and H. Beauregard. .. Tr. and adapted for American schools by Wm. H. Greene, M.D. Philadelphia, J.B. Lippincott Company, 1893 [c1892] url p. 248, p. 248.
- A geographical history of mammals. By R. Lydekker. .. Cambridge, The University press, 1896. url .
- A manual of zoology / by Richard Hertwig New York: H. Holt, 1909, c1902 url p. 643.
- A student's text-book of zoology / by Adam Sedgwick. London: S. Sonnenschein and co.; 1898-1909. url p. 587.
- A student's text-book of zoology, by Adam Sedgwick. .. London, Macmillan Co., 1898-1909. url p. 587.
- A synoptic text-book of zology, for colleges and schools / by Arthur Wisswald Weysse. New York: Macmillan, 1904, c1903. url , p. 381.
- A textbook in general zoology, Cincinnati [etc.]American Book Company[1912] url .
- Advances in the study of mammalian behavior / edited by John F. Eisenberg and Devra G. Kleiman. [Stillwater, Okla.]: American Society of Mammalogists; 1983. url p. 197.
- An annotated bibliography on the origin and descent of domestic mammals, [by] Shimon Angress and Charles A. Reed. Chicago:Chicago Natural History Museum Press, 1962. url p. 104, p. 112.
- An encyclopdia of agriculture comprising the theory and practice of the valuation, transfer, laying out, improvement, and management of landed property, and the cultivation and economy of the animal and vegetable productions of ag by J.C. Loudon London: Printed for Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, 1831 url .
- An encyclopdia of agriculture: comprising the theory and practice of the valuation, transfer, laying out, improvement, and management of landed property, and of the cultivation and economy of the animal and vegetable productions of by J.C. Loudon. London: Longmans, Green, 1871. url .
- An introduction to the osteology of the mammalia / by William Henry Flower. London: Macmillan, 1885. url p. 297.
- An introduction to the study of mammals living and extinct, by William Henry Flower. .. and Richard Lydekker. .. London, A. and C. Black, 1891. url p. 276.
- Analysis and Synthesis of National Reports. Prepared by UNEP and CMS Secretariat CMS url p. 20, p. 25, p. 27, p. 30, p. 5.
- Anatomischer Anzeiger. Jena: G. Fischer, 1886- url p. 21, p. 643.
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- Cassell's natural history. Ed. by P. Martin Duncan. .. London [etc]Cassell & Company, Limited, 1891-96. url p. 76.
- Catalogue of Mammalia in the Indian Museum, Calcutta / by John Anderson, Superintendent of the Indian Museum. Calcutta, 1881-1891. url p. 191.
- Catalogue of mammalia in the Indian Museum, Calcutta, Calcutta, 1881-1891. url .
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- Catalogue of the bones of Mammalia in the collection of the British museum. London, Printed by Order of the Trustees, 1862. url .
- Catalogue of the species of Entozoa, or intestinal worms, contained in the collection of the British Museum [by William Baird] LondonPrinted by order of the Trustees1853 url p. 103.
- Catalogue of the specimens of Mammalia in the collection of the British Museum London: Printed by order of the trustees, 1850 url p. 253.
- Catalogue of the ungulate mammals in the British Museum (Natural History) by R. Lydekker. London, Printed by order of the Trustees, 1913-16. url , p. 300, p.
- Checklist of CITES Species: a reference to the appendices to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora CITES url p. 129.
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- History and description of the Royal Museum of Natural History, published by order of the administration of that establishment. Translated from the French of M. Deleuze. With three plans and fourteen views of the galleries, gardens, and menagerie. Paris, A. Royer, 1823. url p. 570.
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- vii.
Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed March 27, 2012.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 17, 2007:
- Borror Laboratory of Bioacoustics, Borror Laboratory of Bioacoustics
- Field Museum, Mammal specimens
- Marine Science Institute, UCSB, Paleobiology Database
- University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Museum Mammal Collection
- University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
- , Mammal specimens
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 1
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-625026
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13745220
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 625026
- U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Species Identifier: A04U
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 2850
