Bufo viridis

• Common Names
• Description
• Taxonomy
• Similar Species
• Bibliography
• More Info
• Notes

Common Names

Description

Habitat

Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 5,271 meters (0 to 17,293 feet).Mean = 211.890 meters (695.177 feet), Standard Deviation = 467.390 based on 3,328 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre.

Ecology: Bufo viridis is one of the most adaptable amphibians of the Palearctic , living in forests , forest steppe, steppe , dry grasslands, alpine areas, semi-deserts and deserts. It inhabits both wet swampy areas as well as different dry desert types (usually close to oases). In the forest zone, it tends to live in open areas and bushlands, often far away from waterbodies, whereas in the southern dry parts of the range it primarily inhabits moist sites such as oases and the shores of irrigation ditches and lakes . In drier areas irrigation ditches and channels are used as corridors for dispersal . In mountains, it lives primarily below the upper margin of forest vegetation avoiding rocky taluses and alpine meadows. Spawning and larval development occurs in a diverse range of temporary and permanent waterbodies including swamps , ponds , lakes, pools in streams and rivers , reservoirs , ditches and puddles. Animals may be present in modified areas including urban centres (e.g. , Turin, Milan, Tan Tan), city parks and gardens. (Ref. 0)


List of Habitats :1.4Forest - Temperate 3.4Shrubland - Temperate 3.5Shrubland - Subtropical/Tropical Dry 3.8Shrubland - Mediterranean-type Shrubby Vegetation 4.4Grassland - Temperate 4.5Grassland - Subtropical/Tropical Dry 5.1Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Rivers/Streams/Creeks (includes waterfalls ) 5.4Wetlands (inland) - Bogs , Marshes, Swamps, Fens , Peatlands 5.7Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Freshwater Marshes/Pools (under 8ha) 5.8Wetlands (inland) - Seasonal/Intermittent Freshwater Marshes/Pools (under 8ha) 5.9Wetlands (inland) - Freshwater Springs and Oases 8.1Desert - Hot 8.2Desert - Temperate 13.3Marine Coastal/Supratidal - Coastal Sand Dunes 14.1Artificial/Terrestrial - Arable Land 14.2Artificial/Terrestrial - Pastureland 14.4Artificial/Terrestrial - Rural Gardens 14.5Artificial/Terrestrial - Urban Areas 15.2Artificial/Aquatic - Ponds (below 8ha) 15.5Artificial/Aquatic - Excavations (open) 15.7Artificial/Aquatic - Irrigated Land (includes irrigation channels) 15.9Artificial/Aquatic - Canals and Drainage Channels, Ditches 16Introduced vegetation

Taxonomy

Notes

Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: 03-Feb-2005

Similar Species

Members of the genus Bufo

There are approximately 480 species in this genus. Here are just 100 of them:

B. abatus · B. abei · B. achalensis · B. achavali · B. acutirostris · B. agua · B. ailaoanus · B. alatus · B. albicans · B. albifrons · B. alvarius (Colorado River Toad) · B. amabilis · B. amatolica · B. amatolicus (Amatola Toad) · B. amboroensis (Cochabamba Toad) · B. americana · B. americanus (American Toad) · B. americanus americanus (American Toad) · B. americanus charlesmithi (Dwarf American Toad) · B. americanus copei · B. americanus hemiophrys (Canadian Toad) · B. americanus x · B. americanus; · B. amieti · B. andersoni · B. andersonii · B. anderssoni · B. andrewsi · B. angusticeps · B. anotis · B. apolobambicus · B. arabicus · B. arborescandens · B. arenarum · B. arenarum arenarum · B. arenarum mendocinus · B. arenarun · B. arequipensis · B. arunco · B. asmarae · B. asper (Giant Indonesian Toad) · B. aspinius · B. atacamensis · B. atukoralei (Atukorale's Dwarf Toad) · B. aucoinae · B. azarae · B. bankorensis · B. baukorensis · B. baxteri (Wyoming Toad) · B. beddomii · B. beebei · B. beiranus · B. berghei · B. bergi · B. biporcatus (Philippine Toad) · B. biporcatus biporcatus · B. biporcatus divergens · B. biporcatus philippinicus · B. bisidanae · B. blanfordi · B. blanfordii · B. blombergi · B. bocourti · B. bocourtii · B. boreas (Boreal Toad) · B. boreas boreas (Boreal Toad) · B. boreas halophilus (California Toad) · B. brauni · B. brevipalmata · B. brevirostris · B. brongersmai · B. buchneri · B. bufo (Common Toad) · B. bufo asiaticus · B. bufo bufo · B. bufo formosus · B. bufo gargarizans · B. bufo gredosicola · B. bufo hokkaidoensis · B. bufo spinosus · B. bufo wrighti · B. burmanus · B. burti · B. caeruleostictus · B. calamita (Natterjack Toad) · B. californicus (Arroyo Southwestern Toad) · B. camerunensis · B. camerunensis camerunensis · B. camerunensis cameruniensis · B. camortensis · B. campbelli · B. canalifer · B. canaliferus · B. canorus (Yosemite Toad) · B. carens · B. castaneoticus · B. cataulaciceps · B. cavifrons · B. celebensis · B. ceratophrys

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Notes

Contributors

• Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed December 04, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 16 providers.
• Stöck, M. et al. (see rationale for full list of assessors) 2004. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 18, 2008.

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal December 04, 2007:

• Bialowieza National Park, Amphibian observations from Nida Valley
• California Academy of Sciences, CAS Herpetology Collection Catalog
• European Environment Agency, EUNIS
• Institute of Nature Conservation PAS, Atlas of the Amphibians and Reptiles of Poland
• Institute of Nature Conservation PAS, National System of Proetcted Areas
• Israel Nature and Parks Authority, Israel Nature and Parks Authority
• Marine Science Institute, UCSB, Paleobiology Database
• Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, Terrestrial vertebrate specimens
• The Danish Biodiversity Information Facility, Den store paddejagt
• The Swedish Museum of Natural History
• , Reptiles and Amphibians of the Gothenburg Natural History Museum
• Yale University Peabody Museum, Peabody Herp Collection DiGIR provider Service

Identifiers

• Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 6925899
• Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-661888
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13825613
• Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 661888
• IUCN ID: 54795
• Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 136741

Footnotes

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