Overview
Family : Pricklebacks ;
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in English:
Nutcracker Prickleback
Common Names in Japanese:
Fusakakeginpo
Common Names in Malayalam:
Nutchar-Char
Common Names in Mandarin Chinese:
飾鳚
Description
Family Stichaeidae
Distribution: mainly North Pacific; few in North Atlantic. Most species with entirely spinous dorsal fin, others with at least some spines in dorsal fin. Pelvics with the fin rays branched, if present. Ribs present. Anal origin usually equidistant to snout and caudal fin origin or closer to snout.The family Stichaeidae belongs to the Class Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes ) and the Order Perciformes. It contains 36 genera and 65 species. It may be found in Marine environments and is primarily Marine. Members of this family are not used in the aquarium trade. Reproductively, most members of this family are guarders . The main mode of swimming of adult fish in this family is anguilliform . Compared with other fish, the activity level of this family tends to be normal. Etymology of this family name : Greek, stychos = row , line , in a row
Habitat
May be found at depths of 45 to 490 meters.
Typically found in water with a depth of 0 to -3,638 meters (0 to -11,936 feet).Mean = -939.200 meters (-3,081.365 feet), Standard Deviation = 1,129.850 based on 20 observations. Ocean depth information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre.
Biome: Saltwater . Demersal .
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- Kingdom:
Animalia
()
- Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
()
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
()
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
()
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
()
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
()
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
()
- Auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
()
- Huxley, 1880
- Bony Fishes
- Class:
Actinopterygii
()
- Huxley, 1880
- Ray-Finned Fishes
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
()
- Ray-Finned Fishes
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
()
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
()
- Superorder:
Acanthopterygii
()
- Order:
Perciformes
()
-
- Suborder:
Zoarcoidei
()
- Family:
Stichaeidae
()
- Pricklebacks
- Genus:
Bryozoichthys
()
- McPhail, 1970
- Specific name:
lysimus
- (Jordan & Snyder, 1902)
- Scientific name: - Bryozoichthys lysimus (Jordan & Snyder, 1902)
- Specific name:
lysimus
- (Jordan & Snyder, 1902)
- Genus:
Bryozoichthys
(
- Family:
Stichaeidae
(
- Suborder:
Zoarcoidei
(
- Order:
Perciformes
(
- Superorder:
Acanthopterygii
(
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
- Class:
Actinopterygii
(
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Unambiguous Synonyms
- Bryolophus lysimus Jordan & Snyder, 1902
- Bryozoichthys lysimus (Jordan and Snyder, 1902)
Notes
Name Status: Accepted Name .
Similar Species
Members of the genus Bryozoichthys
There are approximately 2 species in this genus:
B. lysimus (Nutcracker Prickleback) · B. marjorius (Pearly Prickleback)
Bibliography
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, no. 1, vol 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, USA. 2905. ISBN: 0-940228-47-5.
- Fedorov, V.V., I.A. Chereshnev, M.V. Nazarkin, A.V. Shestakov and V.V. Volobuev (2003). Catalog of marine and freswater fishes of the northern part of the Sea of Okhotsk. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2003. 204 p.
- Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino (1984). The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1 (text). Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text), 370 pls.
- Quast, J.C. and E.L. Hall (1972). List of fishes of Alaska and adjacent waters with a guide to some of their literature. U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS SSRF-658. 47 p.
- Robins, Richard C., Reeve M. Bailey, Carl E. Bond, James R. Brooker, Ernest A. Lachner, et al. 1980. A List of Common and Scientific Names of Fishes from the United States and Canada, Fourth Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, no. 12. American Fisheries Society. Bethesda, Maryland, USA. 174.
More Info
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Notes
Contributors
- Amaoka, Kunio (from FishBase).
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2006. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed October 7, 2006.
- Froese, R., and D. Pauly. FishBase 2004. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 02, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 3 providers.
- MBLWHOI Library: Universal Biological Index and Organizer. uBio.org accessed July 18, 2008.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 02, 2008:
- Alaska Ocean Observing System: Arctic Ocean Diversity
- Burke Museum: University of Washington Fish Collection
- FishBase: FishBase DiGIR Provider - Philippine Server
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Canadian Museum of Nature - Fish Collection (OBIS Canada)
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 3855694
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Fis-24472
- Fishbase Species ID: 3777
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 110649
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 171575
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 105270
