Overview
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Vulnerable |
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Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in English:
Gaur, gayal, Indian bison, Oxen, Seledang
Common Names in French:
Gaur
Description
Physical Description
Size/Age/Growth
Body Length: 250-330 cm / 8.3-11 ft . Shoulder Height: 170-220 cm / 5.6-7.2 ft. Tail Length: 70-100 cm / 28-40 in. Weight: 700-1000 kg / 1540-2200 lb .
Habitat
Biome: Terrestrial
Ecology:
Wharton (1968) concluded that Gaur appear to avoid evergreen
rainforest,
"preferring foothill tracts of sub-humid or deciduous forest
adjacent
to savanna
forest, glades
or other open terrain affected by man and
fire thus co-existing with and exploiting low human populations in
hill
zones with moderate to heavy rainfall." Schaller (1967) compared
vegetation maps of India with the (mid-20th century) distribution
of Gaur and concluded that the species was largely confined to evergreen,
semi-evergreen
, and moist deciduous forest but it also occurred in
dry deciduous forest areas at the periphery of its range
. He considered
Gaur habitat
to be "characterized by (1) large, relatively undisturbed
forest tracts, (2) hilly terrain below an altitude
of 5,000 to 6,000
ft
(1,500 to 1,800 m
), (3) availability of water, and (4) an abundance
of forage
in the form of coarse
grasses (including bamboo
), shrubs
,
and trees
." However, Schaller cautions that the apparent preference
of Gaur for hilly terrain may be partly due to the earlier conversion
of most of the plains
and other low lying areas to croplands and
pastures.[1]
List of Habitats:
1.5
Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Dry
2.1
Savanna - Dry
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
)
- Goodrich, 1930
- Class:
Mammalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- Subclass:
Theriiformes
(
)
- (Rowe, 1988) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Infraclass:
Holotheria
(
)
- (Wible et al., 1995) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Superlegion:
Trechnotheria
(
)
- McKenna, 1975
- Legion:
Cladotheria
(
)
- McKenna, 1975
- Sublegion:
Zatheria
(
)
- McKenna, 1975
- Infralegion:
Tribosphenida
(
)
- (McKenna, 1975) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Supercohort:
Theria
(
)
- (Parker & Haswell, 1897) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Cohort:
Placentalia
(
)
- (Owen, 1837) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Magnorder:
Epitheria
(
)
- (Mckenna, 1975) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Superorder:
Preptotheria
(
)
- (McKenna, 1975) McKenna, in Stucky & McKenna, in Benton, ed., 1993
- Grandorder:
Ungulata
(
)
- (C. Linnaeus, 1766) McKenna, 1975
- Mirorder:
Eparctocyona
(
)
- McKenna, 1975
- Order:
Cetartiodactyla
(
)
- Owen, 1848
- Suborder:
Ruminantia
(
)
- Scopoli, 1777
- Suborder:
Ruminantia
(
- Order:
Cetartiodactyla
(
- Mirorder:
Eparctocyona
(
- Grandorder:
Ungulata
(
- Superorder:
Preptotheria
(
- Magnorder:
Epitheria
(
- Cohort:
Placentalia
(
- Supercohort:
Theria
(
- Infralegion:
Tribosphenida
(
- Sublegion:
Zatheria
(
- Legion:
Cladotheria
(
- Superlegion:
Trechnotheria
(
- Infraclass:
Holotheria
(
- Subclass:
Theriiformes
(
- Class:
Mammalia
(
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Synonyms
Bos gaurus Hamilton Smith
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Last scrutiny: 22-Apr-2004
Similar Species
Members of the genus Bos
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 16 species and subspecies in this genus:
B. bison (American Bison) · B. bison athabascae (Wood Bison) · B. bison bison (Bison) · B. frontalis (Indian Bison) · B. frontalis frontalis (Indian Bison) · B. gaurus (Bovine) · B. gaurus gaurus (Indian Gaur) · B. grunniens (Domestic Yak) · B. grunniens mutus (Grunting Ox) · B. javanicus (Wild Banteng) · B. javanicus javanicus (Banteng) · B. mutus (Wild Yak) · B. primigenius (Aurochs) · B. sauveli (Kouprey) · B. taurus (Bovine) · B. taurus primigenius (Aurochs)
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Further Reading
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Notes
Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed March 19, 2012.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed February 29, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from provider.
- Hedges, S. (Asian Wild Cattle Specialist Group) 2000. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 19, 2008.
- Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal February 29, 2008:
- Field Museum: Mammal specimens
- Michigan State University Museum: Vertebrate specimens
- University of Michigan Museum of Zoology (UMMZ): Mammal specimens
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 1
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-183842
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 183842
- IUCN ID: 2891
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 2539
Footnotes
- Hedges, S. (Asian Wild Cattle Specialist Group) 2000. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 19, 2008. [back]
