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Bos frontalis

(Indian bison)

Overview

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Vulnerable

Threat status

Interesting Facts

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Common Names

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Click on the language to view common names.

Common Names in English:

Gaur, gayal, Indian bison, Oxen, Seledang

Common Names in French:

Gaur

Description

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Physical Description

Size/Age/Growth

Body Length: 250-330 cm / 8.3-11 ft . Shoulder Height: 170-220 cm / 5.6-7.2 ft. Tail Length: 70-100 cm / 28-40 in. Weight: 700-1000 kg / 1540-2200 lb .

Habitat

Biome: Terrestrial

Ecology: Wharton (1968) concluded that Gaur appear to avoid evergreen rainforest, "preferring foothill tracts of sub-humid or deciduous forest adjacent to savanna forest, glades or other open terrain affected by man and fire thus co-existing with and exploiting low human populations in hill zones with moderate to heavy rainfall." Schaller (1967) compared vegetation maps of India with the (mid-20th century) distribution of Gaur and concluded that the species was largely confined to evergreen, semi-evergreen , and moist deciduous forest but it also occurred in dry deciduous forest areas at the periphery of its range . He considered Gaur habitat to be "characterized by (1) large, relatively undisturbed forest tracts, (2) hilly terrain below an altitude of 5,000 to 6,000 ft (1,500 to 1,800 m ), (3) availability of water, and (4) an abundance of forage in the form of coarse grasses (including bamboo ), shrubs , and trees ." However, Schaller cautions that the apparent preference of Gaur for hilly terrain may be partly due to the earlier conversion of most of the plains and other low lying areas to croplands and pastures.[1]


List of Habitats: 1.5 Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Dry 2.1 Savanna - Dry

Taxonomy

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Synonyms

Bos gaurus Hamilton Smith

Notes

Name Status: Accepted Name .

Last scrutiny: 22-Apr-2004

Similar Species

Members of the genus Bos

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 16 species and subspecies in this genus:

B. bison (American Bison) · B. bison athabascae (Wood Bison) · B. bison bison (Bison) · B. frontalis (Indian Bison) · B. frontalis frontalis (Indian Bison) · B. gaurus (Bovine) · B. gaurus gaurus (Indian Gaur) · B. grunniens (Domestic Yak) · B. grunniens mutus (Grunting Ox) · B. javanicus (Wild Banteng) · B. javanicus javanicus (Banteng) · B. mutus (Wild Yak) · B. primigenius (Aurochs) · B. sauveli (Kouprey) · B. taurus (Bovine) · B. taurus primigenius (Aurochs)

More Info

Further Reading

Notes

Contributors

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal February 29, 2008:

Identifiers

Footnotes

  1. Hedges, S. (Asian Wild Cattle Specialist Group) 2000. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 19, 2008. [back]
Last Revised: 5/8/2012