Interesting Facts
Common Names
Common Names in English:
Boreal Astarte, Boreal Tridonta
Description
Habitat
Typically found in the intertidal zone at the water's edge at a mean distance from sea level of 11 meters (37 feet).[1]
Biome: Coastal.
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Protostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Lophotrochozoa
(
)
- Superphylum:
Eutrochozoa
(
)
- Phylum:
Mollusca
(
)
- (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Cuvier, 1795
- Molluscs
- Subclass:
Metabranchia
(
)
- Superorder:
Eulamellibranchia
(
)
- Order:
Veneroida
(
)
- H. & A. Adams, 1856
- Superfamily:
Crassatelloidea
(
)
- Family:
Astartidae
(
)
- d'Orbigny, 1844
- Genus:
Astarte
(
)
- J. Sowerby, 1816
- Specific name:
borealis
- (Schumacher, 1817)
- Form:
anual of comparative anatomy: with
descriptio
- Scientific name: - Astarte borealis (Schumacher, 1817)
- Form:
anual of comparative anatomy: with
descriptio
- Specific name:
borealis
- (Schumacher, 1817)
- Genus:
Astarte
(
- Family:
Astartidae
(
- Superfamily:
Crassatelloidea
(
- Order:
Veneroida
(
- Superorder:
Eulamellibranchia
(
- Subclass:
Metabranchia
(
- Phylum:
Mollusca
(
- Superphylum:
Eutrochozoa
(
- Infrakingdom:
Lophotrochozoa
(
- Branch:
Protostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Synonyms
Astarte richardsoni Reeve • Astarte saintjohnensis Verkrüzen • Astarte semisulcata Möller • Tridonta borealis Schumacher
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Last scrutiny: 22-Dec-2004
Similar Species
Members of the genus Astarte
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 19 species and subspecies in this genus:
A. arctica (Arctic Astarte) · A. bennetti (Bennett Tridonta) · A. borealis (Boreal Astarte) · A. castanea (Smooth Astarte) · A. compacta (Compact Astarte) · A. crenata (Crenulate Astarte) · A. elliptica (Alaska Tridonta) · A. esquimalti (Eskimo Astarte) · A. filatovae (Filatova Tridonta) · A. mirabilis (Strange Astarte) · A. montagui (Montagu Tridonta) · A. nana (Dwarf Astarte) · A. polaris (Polar Astarte) · A. quadrans (Squarish Astarte) · A. smithii (Smith Astarte) · A. sulcata (Sulcate Astarte) · A. undata (Wavy Astarte) · A. vernicosa (Varnished Astarte) · A. willetti (Willett Astarte)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- ... Catalogue of the marine Invertebrata of eastern Canada. By J. F. Whiteaves. .. Ottawa, Printed by S. E. Dawson, 1901. url p. 130.
- A catalogue of the Tertiary and post Tertiary fossils in the Museum of Practical Geology. London: Printed for H. M. Stationery Off., by G. E. Eyre and W. Spottiswoode, 1878. url p. 72.
- A manual of palaeontology for the use of students with a general introduction on the principles of palaeontology, by Henry Alleyne Nicholson. Edinburgh, London: W. Blackwood and sons, 1872. url p. 560.
- A manual of palæontology for the use of students: with a general introduction on the principles of palaeontology. Edinburgh, Blackwood, 1872. url p. 560.
- A manual of the Mollusca: a treatise on recent and fossil shells / by Dr. S. P. Woodward; with an appendix of recent and fossil conchological discoveries to the present time, by Ralph Tate; illustrated by A. N. Waterhouse and Joseph Wilson Lowry. London: Virtue & Co., 1868. url p. 59, p. 60.
- A manual of the Mollusca: being a treatise on recent and fossil shells. London: C. Lockwood and Co., 1880. url p. 465, p. 59, p. 60.
- A manual of the Mollusca: or, A rudimentary treatise of recent and fossil shells / by S. P. Woodward; illustrated by A. N. Waterhouse and Joseph Wilson Lowry. London, J. Weale, 1851-56. url p. 357, p. 358, p. 371, p. 470.
- A monograph of the Crag Mollusca: with descriptions of shells from the upper Tertiaries of the British Isles / by Searles V. Wood. London: Printed for the Palæontographical society, 1848-82. url p. 175, p. 176, p. 46.
- A monograph of the Crag Mollusca; with descriptipns of shells from the upper Tertiaries of the British Isles, by Searles V. Wood. London, Printed for the Palaeontographical Society, 1848-1882. url p. 175.
- A monograph of the Crag mollusca; or, Descriptions of shells from the middle and upper Tertiaries of the east of England / by Searles V. Wood. London, Palaeontographical Society, 1848-1874. url p. 175.
- Agriculture of Maine: . .. annual report of the Commissioner of Agriculture of the State of Maine. Augusta: [State of Maine, Dept. of Agriculture, 1903-1940.] url p. 226.
- American marine conchology, or, Descriptions of the shells of the Atlantic coast of the United States from Maine to Florida / by George W. Tryon, Jr. Philadelphia: Published by the Author, [1873-1874] url p. 163, p. 207, p. 207.
- American marine conchology: or, Descriptions of the shells of the Atlantic coast of the United States from Maine to Florida / by George W. Tryon, Jr. Philadelphia: The author, [1873] url p. 207.
- American seashells. With illus. by Frederick M. Bayer. New York, Van Nostrand[1954] url , p. 375.
- An Ecological survey in the eastern Chukchi Sea: September-October 1970 / Merton C. Ingham. .. [et al.]. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Coast Guard Oceanographic Unit, 1972. url p. 194, p. 195.
- Annual report - Western Society of Malacologists. Pomona, Calif., Western Society of Malacologists. url p. 7.
- Bibliography of North American conchology previous to the year 1860: prepared for the Smithsonian Institution / by W. G. Binney. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1863-1864. url p. 100.
- Bio-ecology, by Frederic E. Clements. .. and Victor E. Shelford. .. New York, J. Wiley & Sons, inc.;1939. url p. 334.
- Biology of the seas of the U.S.S.R. Translated by S. Botcharskaya. New York, Interscience Publishers[1963] url p. 127, p. 140, p. 144, p. 148, p. 149, p. 154, p. 209, p. 214, p. 241, p. 242, p. 248, p. 250, p. 307, p. 314, p. 316, p. 317, p. 319, p. 320, p. 322, p. 332, p. 334, p. 338, p. 339, p. 346, p. 813, p. 814.
- Breviora. 1960 Cambridge, Mass.: Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, [1952- url p. 13, p. 2.
- British conchology, or, An account of the Mollusca which now inhabit the British Isles and the surrounding seas / by John Gwyn Jeffreys. London: John Van Voorst, 1862-1869. url p. 390, p. 451.
- British conchology: or, an account of the Mollusca which now inhabit the British Isles and the surrounding seas / by John Gwyn Jeffreys. London: J. Van Voorst, 1862-69. url p. 244, p. 390, p. 451.
- British conchology; or, An account of the Mollusca which now inhabit the British Isles and the surrounding seas, by John Gwyn Jeffreys. London, J. Van Voorst, 1862-69. url p. 183, p. 244, p. 390, p. 451.
- Bulletin - United States National Museum. 1879 Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.];1877-1971. url p. 173, p. 30.
- Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. New YorkAmerican Museum of Natural History1881- url p. 57, p. 58, p. 673.
- Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). London: BM(NH) url , p. 262, p. 296.
- Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. 9 1881 Cambridge, Mass.: The Museum, 1863- url index, p. 139-144, page 139.
- Bulletins of American paleontology. 39 1959 Ithaca, N.Y., Paleontological Research Institution [etc.] url p. 330.
- Checklist of the recent bivalve mollusks (Pelecypoda) of the northwest coast of America from the Polar Sea to San Diego, California. By William Healy Dall... Los Angeles, 1916. url p. 24.
- Contributions to North American ichthyology. Based primarily on the collections of the United States National Museum. Washington: Govt. print. off., 1877-78. url p. 146, p. 173.
- Contributions to the Tertiary fauna of Florida, with especial reference to the Miocene silex-beds of Tampa and the Pliocene beds of the Calooshatchie River. Philadelphia, 1890-1903 url p. 1360, p. 1441, p. 1487, p. 1496, p. 492.
- Cretaceous fauna of southern India / by [Henry F. Blandford and] Ferd. Stoliczka. Calcutta: Geological Survey Office, 1865-73. url p. 286.
- Environmental assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf: Annual reports of principal investigators. [Boulder, Colo.]: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration, Office of Marine Pollution Assessment, url p. 503, p. 514.
- Environmental benchmark studies in Casco Bay, Portland Harbor, Maine, April 1980 / Peter F. Larsen, Anne C. Johnson, and Lee F. Doggett. Woods Hole, Mass.: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Center; 1983. url p. 120, p. 125, p. 55.
- Fauna of New England. Boston, Printed for the [Boston] Society [of Natural History] from the Gurdon Saltonstall Fund, 1904-25. url p. 44.
- Fauna of New England: 13. List of the mollusca / by Charles W. Johnson. Boston: Boston Society of Natural History, 1915. url p. 44.
- Fauna, flora & geology of the Clyde area, ed. by G.F. Scott Elliot, Malcolm Laurie and J. Barclay Murdoch. Glasgow, Pub. by the local committee for the meeting of the British Association, 1901. url p. 527.
- Footprints of the creator; or, The Asterolepis of Stromness. With memoir by Louis Agassiz. W.P. Nimmo1877 url p. 220.
- Forms of animal life: a manual of comparative anatomy: with descriptions of selected types / by George Rolleston. Oxford, Eng.: Clarendon Press, 1888. url p. 126, p. 126.
- Forms of animal life; a manual of comparative anatomy, with descriptions of selected types; revised and enlarged by W. Hatchett Jackson. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1888. url p. 126.
- Fossils from the Upper Musashino of Kazusa and Shimosa. TokyoThe University1922 url , p. 14, p. 163, p. 20.
- Geological magazine. London [etc.]Cambridge University Press. url p. 10, p. 12, p. 131, p. 212, p. 232, p. 281, p. 283, p. 284, p. 290, p. 293, p. 302, p. 304, p. 348, p. 393, p. 399, p. 399, p. 41, p. 411, p. 411, p. 412, p. 452, p. 454, p. 479, p. 51, p. 542, p. 554, p. 568, p. 64, p. 65.
- Georges Bank benthic infauna monitoring program: final report for second year of sampling (July, 1982-May, 1983) / [Nancy Maciolek-Blake. .. et al.] Washington, D.C.: Prepared for U.S. Dept. of Interior, Minerals Management Service by Battelle New England Research Laboratory and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 1984. url .
- Hardwicke's science-gossip: an illustrated medium of interchange and gossip for students and lovers of nature. London: Robert Hardwicke, 1866- url p. 285.
- Harriman Alaska series. vol. I-V, VIII-XIV Washington, D.C., Smithsonian Institution, 1910-14 url p. 121, p. 163.
- Hydrographical and biological investigations in Norwegian fiords. By O. Nordgaard. The protist plankton and the diatoms in bottom samples. By E. Jørgensen. With 21 plates and 10 figures in the text. Bergen, J. Grieg, 1905. url p. 176.
- Illustrations of the fossil conchology of Great Britain and Ireland: with the description and localities of all the species / by Captain Thomas Brown. London: Smith, Elder, 1849. url p. 211.
- International catalogue of scientific literature. LondonPublished for the International Council by the Royal Society of London1901-1920 url p. 149, p. 88.
- Jenaische Zeitschrift für Naturwissenschaft. Jena, Gustav Fischer [etc.]. url p. 204.
- Journal of conchology. London: D. Bogue. url , , p. 198, p. 216, p. 220, p. 226, p. 270, p. 315, p. 63.
- Keys to marine invertebrates of the Woods Hole region: a manual for the identification of the more common marine invertebrates / compiled by Ralph I. Smith with the assistance of many other contributors. Woods Hole, Mass.: Systematics-Ecology Program, Marine Biological Laboratory, 1964. url p. 149, p. 150.
- Landscape in history and other essays by Sir Archibald Geikie. London; Macmillan, 1905. url p. 315, p. 315.
- Manual of the natural history, geology, and physics of Greenland, and the neighboring regions: prepared for the use of the Arctic Expedition of 1875, under the direction of the Arctic Committee of the Royal Society, for the use of the expedition; published by authority of the Lords Commissione London: H.M. Stationery Off., printed by G.E. Eyre and W. Spottiswoode, 1875. url p. 137, p. 558.
- Meddelelser om Grønland. København, C. A. Reitzels Forlag, 1879-1979. url , p. 307, p. 313, p. 335, p. 387, p. 61, p. 622, p. 625, p. 626, p. 627, p. 628, p. 63, p. 630, p. 631, p. 68, p. 71, p. 74.
- Memoirs and proceedings of the Manchester Literary & Philosophical Society. Manchester: The Society, 1888-1980. url p. 12, p. 4.
- Memoirs of the San Diego Society of Natural History. 1 1931 San Diego, Calif.: The Society, 1931-1989. url p. 267, p. 268, p. 67.
- Molluscan world, San Diego, Calif., 1915. url , p. 116, p. 152.
- Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society. London: Printed for the Palaeontographical Society, [1847?- url , , , , , , , , , , , p. 28.
- NOAA technical report NMFS SSRF. Seattle, Wash.: National Marine Fisheries Service; url p. 15.
- Narrative of a voyage to the Polar Sea during 1875-6 in H.M. ships 'Alert' and 'Discovery' / by Capt. Sir G.S. Nares. .. With notes on the natural history, edited by H.W. Feilden. .. London: S. Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington, 1878. url p. 323.
- Natural science. London: Macmillan & Co., [1892-1899] url p. 263.
- Natural science: a monthly review of scientific progress. London [etc.]: Macmillan and Company [etc.], [1892-1899] url p. 263.
- Nature. London, Macmillan. url p. 118, p. 516.
- Occasional papers of the Boston Society of Natural History. Boston, Boston Society of Natural History, 1869-1941. url p. 44.
- Our common British fossils, and where to find them; a handbook for students, by J. E. Taylor. London: Chatto, 1885. url p. 294.
- Popular science monthly. New York: D. Appleton, 1872-1950. url p. 592.
- Proceedings - California Academy of Sciences, 4th series. San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences. url p. 132.
- Proceedings of the Geological Society of London. London: The Society, 1834-1845. url p. 444.
- Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London. London, Dulau. url p. 75.
- Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, 1841- url p. 16, p. 45.
- Proceedings of the United States National Museum. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.] url p. 165, p. 178, p. 190, p. 941, p. 944.
- Publications in biological oceanography / Ottawa: The Museum, 1970-1982. url p. 10.
- Remarks on certain errors in Mr. Jeffreys's article on "The Mollusca of Europe compared with those of eastern North America" / by A.E. Verrill. New Haven: S. Converse, 1873 url p. 6.
- Report of the Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913-18. Ottawa, F. A. Acland, Printer to the King, 1919- url , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .
- Report of the Second Norwegian Arctic expedition in the "Fram" 1898-1902. .. Kristiania, In commission by T. O. Brøgger, 1907-1919. url .
- Report of the second Norwegian Arctic Expedition in the "Fram", 1898-1902. Published by Videnskabs-selskabet i Kristiania, at the expense of the Fridjof Nansen Fund for the Advancement of Science. KristianiaT.O. Brøgger1907-19 url , .
- Report on the Invertebrata of Massachusetts, published agreeabley to an order of the legislature. Boston, Wright and Potter, state printers, 1870. url p. 121.
- Reports. OttawaKing's Printer1917 url , p. 10, p. 11, p. 12, p. 13, p. 15, p. 16, p. 17, p. 18, p. 26, p. 27, p. 28, p. 5, p. 8, p. 9.
- Robert Dick, baker, of Thurso, geologist and botanist; by Samuel Smiles. New York: Harper & Brothers, [190-?] url p. 398.
- Science-gossip. Berlin: R. Friedländer & Sohn, [1894]-1902. url p. 25.
- Sea and inland fisheries: report. DublinStationery Off. url p. 208, p. 84.
- Seasons with the Sea-Horses: or, sporting adventures in the northern seas. London, 1861. url p. 304.
- Seasons with the sea-horses, or, Sporting adventures in the northern seas by James Lamont. .. London: Hurst and Blackett, 1861. url p. 304.
- Seasons with the sea-horses; or, Sporting adventures in the Northern seas. New York, Harper, 1861. url p. 276.
- Shells of Maine. A catalogue of the land, fresh-water and marine Mollusca of Maine, by Norman Wallace Lermond. Thomaston, Me., pref. 1908 url p. 10, p. 10.
- Smithsonian miscellaneous collections. 9 1869 Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1862-1968. url p. 100, p. 173, p. 65, p. 70, p. 75, p. 78, Index.
- Structural and systematic conchology: an introduction to the study of the Mollusca... By George W. Tryon, jr.... Philadelphia: The author, 1882-84. url p. 227, p. 441, p. 441.
- Systematic lists illustrative of the Flora, Fauna, Palaeontology, and Archaeology of the North of Ireland / Belfast: Printed for the Club, 1870-1906. url p. 172.
- Texas conchologist. [Houston, Houston Conchology Society], 1964- url p. 4.
- Text-book of palaeontology / by Karl A. von Zittel; translated and edited by Charles R. Eastman. London; Macmillan, 1900-1902. url p. 356.
- The Annals and magazine of natural history; zoology, botany, and geology being a continuation of the Annals combined with Loudon and Charlesworth's Magazine of Natural History. London, Taylor and Francis, Ltd. url p. 211, p. 233, p. 248, p. 485, p. 485, p. 486, p. 488, p. 488, p. 515, p. 59, p. 84.
- The Canadian field-naturalist. 50 1936 Ottawa, Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club. url p. 128.
- The Canadian ice age being notes on the pleistocene geology of Canada: with especial reference to the life of the period and its climatal conditions / by Sir J. William Dawson. Montreal: W.V. Dawson, 1893. url p. 236, p. 269, p. 68.
- The Canadian ice age: being notes on the pleistocene geology of Canada, with especial reference to the life of the period and its climatal conditions. MontrealW.V. Dawson1893 url p. 236.
- The Canadian naturalist and geologist. Montreal: B. Dawson, 1856-1868. url p. 207.
- The Canadian naturalist and quarterly journal of science: with proceedings of the Natural History Society of Montreal. Montreal: Dawson, 1869-1883. url p. 380, p. 54.
- The Danish Ingolf-Expedition. Copenhagen: H. Hagerup, 1899-1928. url , , , , , .
- The Danish Ingolf-expedition. CopenhagenH. Hagerup1899-1953 url p. 112, p. 92, p. 93, p. 95, p. 96, p. 97.
- The Geological record. .. A list of publications on geology, mineralogy, and palæontology. London, 1875-89. url p. 7.
- The Irish naturalist. Dublin: Eason & Son, Ltd., 1892- url p. 163, p. 230, p. 233, p. 234, p. 235, p. 236, p. 325, p. 4.
- The Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, Japan = Tokyo Teikoku Daigaku kiyo. Rika. Tokyo, Japan: The University, 1898-1925. url , p. 163.
- The Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany. 17 1880 London: the Society: Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts & Green: ||Williams and Norgate, 1865-1968. url p. 6.
- The Naturalist. 1892 [Doncaster: Yorkshire Naturalists' Union], 1874- url p. 299, p. 324.
- The Nautilus. Melbourne, Fla., etc., American Malacologists, inc., etc. url p. 115, p. 24, p. 288.
- The Popular educator: a complete encyclopaedia of elementary, advanced and technical education. London, Cassell[1888] url p. 210.
- The Quarterly journal of science. London: J. Churchill and Sons, etc., 1864-1879. url p. 464, p. 465.
- The Quarterly journal of the Geological Society of London. London [etc.] url p. 104, p. 111, p. 111, p. 116, p. 120, p. 124, p. 132, p. 140, p. 150, p. 175, p. 184, p. 197, p. 278, p. 281, p. 284, p. 287, p. 301, p. 34, p. 345, p. 346, p. 35, p. 353, p. 360, p. 386, p. 387, p. 388, p. 389, p. 391, p. 395, p. 432, p. 438, p. 455, p. 459, p. 532, p. 545, p. 566, p. 568, p. 57, p. 599, p. 66, p. 754, p. 763, p. 774, p. 91, p. 93.
- The Scientific proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society. Dublin: The Society, 1877-[1957] url p. 266.
- The Victoria history of the county of Suffolk / edited by William Page. Folkestone [Kent]: Dawson for the University of London, Institute of Historical Research, 1907-1975. url p. 16.
- The ancient life-history of the earth; New York: D. Appleton and company, 1897. url p. 338, p. 338.
- The birds of Siberia; a record of a naturalist's visits to the valley of the Petchora and Yenesei, London, J. Murray, 1901. url .
- The celebrated collection of shells formed by Mr. H.C. Roeters van Lennep. A catalogue of this valuable and extensive collection of shells. .. comprising a large number of exceedingly rare species, some unique, and all in the finest possible condition. Which will be sold by London, G.B. Sowerby[1876] url p. 56.
- The cruise of the Betsey, or, A summer ramble among the fossiliferous deposits of the Hebrides with Rambles of a geologist, or, Ten thousand miles over the fossiliferous deposits of Scotland / by Hugh Miller. Edinburgh: Hamilton, Adams, 1858. url p. 311.
- The depths of the ocean: a general account of the modern science of oceanography based largely on the scientific researches of the Norwegian steamer Michael Sars in the North Atlantic / by Sir John Murray and Dr. Johan Hjort; with contributions from Professor A. Appellöf, Professor H. H. Gran and Dr. B. Helland-Hansen. London: Macmillan, 1912. url p. 528.
- The fur seals and fur-seal islands of the North Pacific ocean. Washington, Govt. Print. Off.1898-99. url .
- The geological evidences of the antiquity of man: with remarks on theories of the origin of species by variation / by Sir Charles Lyell London: J. Murray, 1863 url p. 210.
- The geology of Arran and the other Clyde islands with an account of the botany, natural history, and antiquities, notices of the scenery and an itinerary of the routes, by James Bryce. .. GlasgowW. Collins, sons, and company, 1872. url p. 185, p. 186.
- The geology of England and Wales: with notes on the physical features of the country. By Horace B. Woodward. London, G. Philip & Son, 1887. url p. 467, p. 469, p. 492.
- The marine invertebrates and fishes of St. Andrews. By W.C. McIntosh. .. Edinburgh, A. and C. Black; [etc., etc.]1875. url p. 68.
- The naturalist. London: Simpkin, Marshall, 1865- url p. 386.
- The past and present life of the globe. Being a sketch in outline of the world's life-system. By David Page. .. EdinburghW. Blackwood and sons, 1861. url p. 167.
- The physical geology and geography of Great Britain: a manual of British geology / London, E. Stanford, 1878. url p. 414.
- The post-Tertiary deposits of Cambridgeshire: being the Sedgwick prize essay for 1876 / by A. J. Jukes-Browne. Cambridge: Deighton, Bell; 1878. url p. 60.
- The student's handbook of stratigraphical geology. London, E. Stanford, 1912. url p. 591, p. 625, p. 631.
- The transformations of the animal world / Charles Depéret; being the authorized translatin of "Les transformations du monde animal." London: K. Paul, Trench, Trübner, 1909. url p. 287, p. 340.
- The young oo?logist. Gaines, N.Y. url .
- Transactions of the Geological Society. London: [The Society], 1811-1856. url p. 138.
- Transactions of the Wagner Free Institute of Science of Philadelphia. Philadelphia: Wagner Free Institute of Science of Philadelphia, 1887-1927. url p. 1360, p. 1441, p. 1487, p. 1496.
- Zoologist. London.1843-1916 url p. 90.
Notes
Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 16, 2012.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed April 19, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from provider.
- Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 17, 2007:
- Academy of Natural Sciences, Academy of Natural Sciences Malacology Database
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University, Atlantic Reference Centre
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University, Bay of Fundy Species List
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University, EPA'S EMAP Database
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University, Gwaii Haanas Invertebrates
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University, Polish Arctic Marine Programme
- Marine Science Institute, UCSB, Paleobiology Database
- NLBIF, Zoological Museum Amsterdam - Noordzee
- The Danish Biodiversity Information Facility, Marine Benthic Fauna List, Læsø, Denmark
- The Swedish Museum of Natural History
- , Bugs
- The Swedish Museum of Natural History
- , Invertebrates
- University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Museum of the North Mollusc Collection
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2693197
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-80831
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 14101480
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 80831
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 512392
Footnotes
- Standard Deviation = 409.350 based on 195 observations. Terrestrial altitude and ocean depth information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
