Overview
Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Danish:
Østaustralsk Laks
Common Names in English:
Australian salmon, Bay trout, Black Back, Black-backed salmon, Buck, Buck Salmon, Cocky salmon, Colonial salmon, Eastern Australian salmon, Kahawai, Native salmon, Newfish, Salmon, Salmon trout
Common Names in French:
Saumon Australien
Common Names in German:
Kahawai
Common Names in Mandarin Chinese:
澳鱸, 澳鲈
Common Names in Maori:
Kahawai
Common Names in Polish:
Aripis, Aripis, Losos australijski, Losos australijski, Łosoś Australijski
Common Names in Portuguese:
Peixe-grosa-australiano
Common Names in Spanish:
Salm
Description
Physical Description
Size/Age/Growth
Males are commonly 47 cm (Total Length) in length when caught/marketed, but may be as large as 89 cm (Total Length).
Habitat
Inhabit continental shelf waters including estuaries, bays and inlets [1]. They enter rivers [2]. Juveniles form school in shallow coastal bays and estuaries; adults move in large schools along shores [2], and can move over reefs in depths just sufficient to cover their bodies[1]. They form large surface aggregations in deep water [1].
Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 1,659 meters (0 to 5,443 feet).[3]
Biology
Diet
Feed mainly on fishes but also on pelagic crustaceans, especially krill ( Nyctiphanes australis ). Take also food from the seabed. Fish smaller than 10 cm feed predominantly on copepods [4].
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Class:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
)
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
)
- Superorder:
Acanthopterygii
(
)
- Order:
Perciformes
(
)
-
- Order:
Perciformes
(
- Superorder:
Acanthopterygii
(
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
- Class:
Osteichthyes
(
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Synonyms
Arripis salar (Richardson • Arripis trutta (Bloch & Schneider 1801) • Arripis trutta marginata (Cuvier • Arripis truttaceus (Non Cuvier • Centropristes salar Richardson • Centropristes sapidissimus Richardson • Centropristes tasmanicus Hombron & Jacquinot • Centropristes truttaceus (Non Cuvier • Perca marginata Cuvier • Perca trutta Bosc • Sciaena mulloides sapidissimus Solander • Sciaena trutta • Sciaena trutta Forster • Sciaena trutta Forster, 1801
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Last scrutiny: Data
last modified by FishBase 28-Jan-1999
Similar Species
Members of the genus Arripis
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 6 species and subspecies in this genus:
A. georgianus (Australian River Gizzard Shad) · A. salar (Atlantic Hookear Sculpin) · A. trutta (Eastern Australian Salmon) · A. truttacea (Australian Salmon) · A. trutta trutta (Eastern Australian Salmon) · A. xylabion (Northern Kahawai)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- A brief review of the fisheries of New South Wales, present and potential. .. Sydney, Published by Authority of the Government of the State of New South Wales, 1910. url , .
- Acute toxicity of ingested bismuth alloy shot in game-farm mallards. Toxicity of ingested bismuth alloy shot in game-farm mallards: chronic health effects and effects on reproduction / Champaign, IL: Illinois Natural History Survey, [1997] url p. 212.
- Bulletin - United States National Museum. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.];1877-1971. url p. 435.
- Canadian fisherman. Gardenvale, Que. [etc.]National Business Publications [etc.] url p. 360.
- Commercial fisheries review. [Washington]: National Marine Fisheries Service; [for sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off.] url p. 36, p. 40, p. 44, p. 48, p. 52, p. 55, p. 55, p. 59, p. 60, p. 61, p. 63, p. 92.
- Current bibliography for aquatic sciences and fisheries. London, Taylor & Francis ltd. url p. 436, p. 488, p. 513, p. 625.
- Dean bibliography of fishes. New York: American Museum of Natural History, 1971-1973. url p. 253, p. 319, p. 320, p. 323, p. 40.
- Fishery bulletin / U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service. Washington, D.C.: The Service: url p. 371, p. 569, p. 672, p. 673, p. 675, p. 676, p. 803.
- Fishes of Australia: a popular and systematic guide to the study of the wealth within our waters, by David G. Stead. With ten full-page plates and eighty-eight illustrations in the text. Sydney, W. Brooks & Co., 1906. url p. 113, p. 262, p. 267.
- Joy of nature: how to observe and appreciate the great outdoors / [editor, Alma E. Guinness]. Pleasantville, N.Y.: Reader's Digest Association, c1977. url p. 344.
- Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. Sydney, Linnean Society of New South Wales. url , , p. 29, p. 296, p. 44, p. 93.
- Proceedings of the Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales. Mosman, New South Wales [etc.]The Society. url p. 13, p. 22.
- Proceedings of the eighth Pacific Science Congress of the Pacific Science Association: held at the University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City, 16th to 28th November 1953 / under the auspices of the National Research Council of the Philippines and the Republic of the Philippines. Quezon City: National Research Council of the Philippines, University of the Philippines, 1955. url p. 24.
- Records of the Canterbury Museum. Christchurch, N.Z., Canterbury Museum Trust Board. url p. 20, p. 219.
- Records of the South Australian Museum / Public Library, Museum, and Art Gallery of South Australia. Adelaide: Published under the authority of the board of governors and edited by the museum director, 1918- url p. 104.
- Scientific results of the New Zealand Government Trawling Expedition, 1907. Christchurch, Whitcombe and Tombs, 1911 url p. 219.
- The Australian zoologist. Sydney, Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales url p. 130, p. 223, p. 231.
- The edible fishes of New South Wales: their present importance and their potentialities / by David G. Stead; with 81 plates and 1 map. [Sydney]: Pub. by authority of the government of the State of New South Wales, 1908. url p. 68.
- Transactions - American Fisheries Society. Lawrence, Kan. [etc.] url p. 123.
- Transactions and proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia (Incorporated). Adelaide: W.C. Rigby, 1912-1937. url p. 453.
- Transactions of the American Fisheries Society. [Bethesda, MD, etc.: American Fisheries Society], 1900- url p. 123.
Notes
Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 15, 2012.
- FishBase 2006.
- FishBase. Release date: January 5, 2010
- Froese, R., and D. Pauly. FishBase 2004. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 05, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 4 providers.
- McEachran, John (from FishBase).
- Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 05, 2008:
- FishBase: FishBase DiGIR Provider - Philippine Server
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Bureau of Rural Sciences National commercial fisheries half-degree data set 2000-2002 (OBIS Australia)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity - Fish Collection (AfrOBIS)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: South Western Pacific Regional OBIS Data provider for the NIWA Marine Biodata Information System
- Museum national d'histoire naturelle: Ichtyologie
- Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University: MCZ Fish Collection
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 120754
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Fis-25431
- Fishbase Species ID: 5048
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13534714
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 168827
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 103106
Footnotes
- Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve (1993). Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. [back]
- Kuiter, R.H. (1993). Coastal fishes of south-eastern Australia. Crawford House Press Pty Ltd. Australia. 437 p. [back]
- Mean = 21.380 meters (70.144 feet), Standard Deviation = 659.720 based on 1,175 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
- Annala, J.H. (comp.) (1994). Report from the Fishery Assessment Plenary, May 1994: stock assessments and yield estimates. Unpublished report held in MAF Fisheries Greta Point library, Wellington. 242 p. [back]
