Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in English:
Great Blue Heron, Big Cranky, Blue Crane, California Heron, Crane, Espiritu Santo Heron, Florida Heron, Gray Crane, Great White Heron, Long John, Northwestern Coast Heron, Poor Joe, San Lucas Heron, Treganza's Heron, Ward's Heron
Common Names in French:
Grand Hèron
Common Names in German:
Kanadareiher
Common Names in Japanese:
オオアオサギ
Common Names in Russian:
Цапля большая голубая
Description
Habitat
Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 1,623 meters (0 to 5,325 feet).[1]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
)
- Goodrich, 1930
- Class:
Aves
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- Subclass:
Avialae
(
)
- Gauthier, 1986
- Infraclass:
Aves
(
)
- (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
- Cohort:
Neognathae
(
)
- Pycraft, 1900
- Superorder:
Ciconiimorphae
(
)
- Garrod, 1874
- Order:
Ardeiformes
(
)
- Wagler, 1830
- Suborder:
Ciconii
(
)
-
- Infraorder:
Ciconiides
(
)
-
- Parvorder:
Ciconiida
(
)
- Parvorder:
Ciconiida
(
- Infraorder:
Ciconiides
(
- Suborder:
Ciconii
(
- Order:
Ardeiformes
(
- Superorder:
Ciconiimorphae
(
- Cohort:
Neognathae
(
- Infraclass:
Aves
(
- Subclass:
Avialae
(
- Class:
Aves
(
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Notes
Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: June 24, 1996.
Similar Species
Members of the genus Ardea
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 24 species and subspecies in this genus:
A. alba (Great White Egret) · A. alba alba (Great White Egret) · A. cinerea (European Blue Heron) · A. cinerea cinerea (European Blue Heron) · A. cocoi (White-Necked Heron) · A. goliath (Goliath Heron) · A. herodias (Northwestern Coast Heron) · A. herodias fannini (Great Blue Heron) · A. herodias herodias (Great Blue Heron) · A. herodias hyperonca (Great Blue Heron) · A. herodias occidentalis (Great White Heron) · A. herodias sanctilucae (Great Blue Heron) · A. herodias treganzai (Great Blue Heron) · A. herodias wardi (Great Blue Heron) · A. humbloti (Madagascar Heron) · A. imperialis (White-Bellied Heron) · A. insignis (White-Bellied Heron) · A. melanocephala (Black-Headed Heron) · A. novaehollandiae (White-Faced Heron) · A. pacifica (White-Necked Heron) · A. picata (Pied Heron) · A. purpurea (Purple Heron) · A. sumatrana (Great-Billed Heron) · A. sumatrana sumatrana (Great-Billed Heron)
More Info
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Further Reading
- A distributional list of the birds of Montana, with notes on the migration and nesting of the better known species, by Aretas A. Saunders. Berkeley, Calif., The Club, 1921. url p. 187, p. 43.
- A faunal investigation of King Township, York County, Ontario / [Toronto: Royal Ontario Museum of Zoology], 1930. url p. 184.
- A faunal investigation of Long Point and vicinity, Norfolk County, Ontario / [Toronto: Royal Ontario Museum of Zoology], 1931. url p. 161.
- A faunal investigation of the Lake Abitibi region, Ontario / Toronto: University Library: published by the Librarian, 1928. url p. 20.
- A study of the incubation periods of birds; what determines their lengths, Denver, Col., The Kendrick-Bellamy Co., 1917. url .
- A systematic list of the birds of California / by Joseph Grinnell. Hollywood: Cooper Ornithological Club, 1912. url p. 8.
- Abstract of the proceedings of the Linnaean Society of New York City, for the official year. . [New York]: The Society, [1889-1932] url p. 131, p. 132, p. 16.
- Annals of the Carnegie Museum. [Pittsburgh]: Published by authority of the Board of Trustees of the Carnegie Institute, 1901- url p. 390, p. 444, p. 466.
- Annotated list of the birds of Oneida County, N.Y. and of the West Canada Creek Valley. [Utica, N.Y.?]1912. url .
- Annual report of the New York Zoological Society. New York: The Society, 1897- url p. 151.
- Annual report. Edmonton url p. 316.
- Birds of Algonquin Provincial Park, Ontario / [Toronto: s.n.], 1938. url p. 3.
- Birds of America; editor-in-chief, T. Gilbert Pearson; consulting editor, John Burroughs; artists, R.I. Brasher, R. Bruce Horsfall [and] Henry Thurston. 1 1923 New York, The University Society, 1923. url figure , p. 184, p. 267.
- Birds of Massachusetts and other New England states / [Norwood, Ma.: Printed by Berwick and Smith Company], 1925-1929 url , p. 324, p. 445.
- Birds of North Carolina, by T. Gilbert Pearson, C. S. Brimley and H. H. Brimley. Raleigh, Edwards & Broughton printing co., state printers, 1919. url p. 97.
- Birds of South Dakota. By William H. Over and Craig S. Thoms. Vermillion [!]: University of South Dakota, 1920 [i.e. 1921] url p. 60.
- Birds of South Dakota. Vermillion, University of South Dakota, 1920 [i.e. 1921] url .
- Birds of Swope park in the heart of America, Kansas City, Mo., by Albert E. Shirling... Kansas City, Mo.: McIndoo publishing company, 1920. url p. 100, p. 100.
- Birds of Volcán de Chiriquí, Panama. 36 1958 [Chicago]Chicago Natural History Museum, 1958. url p. 505.
- Birds of eastern Canada / Ottawa: F.A. Acland, 1922. url .
- Birds of eastern Canada / Ottawa: J. de L. Tache?, 1919. url .
- Birds of eastern Canada / by P. A. Taverner. Ottawa: F. A. Acland, 1922. url p. 85, p. 85.
- Birds of eastern Canada / by P.A. Taverner. Ottawa: Canada Dept. of Mines, Geological Survey, 1919. url p. 82.
- Birds of eastern Canada, by P. A. Taverner. Ottawa, J. de L. Tache?, printer, 1919. url p. 82.
- Birds of eastern Canada, by P.A. Taverner. Ottawa, J. de L. Taché, Printer, 1919. url p. 82.
- Birds of eastern North America, Garden City, N. Y., Doubleday, Page & Company, 1912. url , .
- Birds of the Kansas City region / [St. Louis, Mo.: Academy of Sciences of St. Louis]1919. url .
- Birds of the Kansas City region [by] Harry Harris. [St. Louis, Mo.]1919. url p. 242.
- Birds of the New York city region, by Ludlow Griscom, assistant curator of ornithology, with the cooperation of the Linnæan society of New York. .. New York, The Museum, 1923. url p. 126.
- Birds; a miscellaneous collection of 37 pamphlets about birds. Collected and privately bound by Alvin Seale, 1914. v.p., 1910-1913 url p. 33, p. 5.
- Bulletin - United States National Museum. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.];1877-1971. url , p. 74.
- Bulletin / Illinois Natural History Survey. Urbana, State of Illinois, Dept. of Registration and Education, Natural History Survey Division, 1918-1985. url p. 383, p. 438, p. 62.
- Bulletin / State Geological and Natural History Survey of Connecticut. [Hartford]: The Survey, 1904- url p. 191, p. 192, p. 361, p. 45.
- Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. New YorkAmerican Museum of Natural History1881- url p. 3.
- Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. Cambridge, Mass.: The Museum, 1863- url p. 131, p. 131, p. 133, p. 142, p. 142, p. 194, p. 294, p. 304, p. 310, p. 371, p. 4, p. 48.
- Bulletin of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. [Washington, D.C.?]: Supt. of Docs., G.P.O., 1913-1923. url p. 28, p. 54.
- Cassinia. Philadelphia: Delaware Valley Ornithological Club, 1901- url p. 29, p. 31, p. 42, p. 45, p. 46, p. 47, p. 52, p. 57, p. 71, p. 73, p. 79.
- Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands in Field Museum of Natural History. Charles E. Hellmayr, Boardman Conover. 13 1948 Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, 1948. url p. 169.
- Check-list of North American birds / prepared by a committee of the American ornithologists' union. Lancaster, Pa.: The Union, 1931. url p. 26.
- Check-list of North American birds, New York, American ornithologists' union, 1910. url .
- Check-list of North American birds. [Ithaca, N.Y.]1957. url p. 41.
- Check-list of birds of the world. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1931-1987. url p. 198, p. 99.
- Field book of birds of the Panama Canal Zone; a description on the habits, call notes and songs of the birds of the Panama Canal Zone, for the purpose of identifying them. Many of these birds are also common in Central and South America. By Bertha Bement Sturgis; with over 100 illustrations, colour plates, pen-and-ink sketches, and a map of the Panama Canal Zone. London, G. P. Putnam's sons, 1928. url .
- Handbook of birds of eastern North America; with introductory chapters on the study of birds in nature, London, D. Appleton and Company, 1912. url .
- Handbook of birds of the western United States: including the Great Plains, Great Basin, Pacific Slope, and lower Rio Grande Valley / by Florence Merriam Bailey. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1915, c1902. url p. 499.
- Homing with the birds; the history of a lifetime of personal experience with the birds, Garden City, Doubleday, Page & Company, 1919. url .
- Ibis. [London]Published for the British Ornithologists' Union by Academic Press. url p. 187, p. 481, p. 680.
- Illustrated bird dictionary and note book: Water birds, game birds and birds of prey / by Chester A. Reed. Garden City (N.Y.): Doubleday, Page & Co., 1912. url p. 59.
- Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society. Chapel Hill, N.C. [etc.]Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society [etc.] url p. 31.
- Memoirs of the Nuttall Ornithological Club. Cambridge, Mass.: The Club, 1886- url p. 189, p. 67.
- Memoirs of the San Diego Society of Natural History. 13 1984 San Diego, Calif.: The Society, 1931-1989. url p. 246, p. 34.
- Michigan bird life, a list of all the bird species known to occur in the state together with an outline of their classification and an account of the life history of each species, wtih special reference to its relation t [Lansing]Michigan Agricultural College, 1912. url .
- Michigan bird life: a list of all the bird species known to occur in the State together with an outline of their classification and an account of the life history of each species, with special reference to its relation t by Walter Bradford Barrows. Lansing: Michigan Agricultural College, 1912. url p. 135.
- Miscellaneous publication - University of Kansas, Museum of Natural History. 1958 Lawrence: University of Kansas, 1946-1996. url p. 165, p. 27, p. 34.
- Naturalist's guide to the Americas, prepared by the Committee on the Preservation of Natural Conditions of the Ecological Society of America, with assistance from numerous organizations and individuals, assembled and edited by chairman, Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins, 1926. url p. 747, p. 747.
- New York State Museum bulletin. Albany, N.Y.: University of the State of New York, 1916-1944. url p. 54.
- Occasional papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan. Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 1913- url , , p. 2, p. 9.
- Pacific coast avifauna / Cooper Ornithnological Club of California. Santa Clara, Calif.: The Club, 1900-1974. url p. 109, p. 109, p. 111, p. 111, p. 115, p. 187, p. 21, p. 21, p. 23, p. 23, p. 30, p. 30, p. 43, p. 43, p. 43, p. 8, p. 9, p. 9.
- Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. Washington, Biological Society of Washington url p. 159, p. 212, p. 245, p. 25.
- Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science. Indianapolis, Ind.[s.n.] url p. 327.
- Proceedings of the Manchester Institute of Arts and Sciences. Manchester, N.H.: The Institute, 1900-1911. url p. 119, p. 21.
- Proceedings of the New England Zoo?logical Club. [Cambridge, Mass.]: The Club, 1899- url p. 100, p. 100.
- Proceedings of the United States National Museum. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.] url p. 531, p. 532, p. 533, p. 533, p. 536, p. 538, p. 539, p. 540, p. 544, p. 545, p. 546, p. 550, p. 554, p. 556, p. 558, p. 559, p. 589.
- Report number I, the natural resources survey of the Conservation and Natural Resources Commission of New Mexico. Santa Fe, N.M.: New Mexican Printing Co., 1911. url p. 19.
- Report of the Michigan Academy of Science. Lansing, Mich.: The Academy, 1904-1916. url p. 61, p. 78.
- Roosevelt wild life bulletin. .. of the Roosevelt Life Forest Experiment Station of the New York College of Forestry at Syracuse University. Syracuse, N.Y.: The University, c1922-[1950] url p. 314, p. 351, p. 476, p. 480, p. 484.
- Slides and photographs. Albany, N.Y., 1920. url .
- Smithsonian miscellaneous collections. 134 1958 Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1862-1968. url p. 18.
- Supplement to the birds of Essex County, Massachusetts / Cambridge, Mass.: The Club, 1920. url , .
- The American midland naturalist. Notre Dame, Ind., University of Notre Dame. url p. 104, p. 197.
- The American oologists' exchange price list of North American birds' eggs, 1922 / compiled by a committee of twenty-five prominent American oologists. Lacon, Ill.: R. Magoon Barnes, 1922. url p. 49.
- The Auk. Washington, D.C.: American Ornithologists' Union, etc., 1884- url p. 115, p. 143, p. 19, p. 20, p. 217, p. 232, p. 265, p. 291, p. 336, p. 341, p. 375, p. 398, p. 413, p. 424, p. 466, p. 477, p. 477, p. 483, p. 51, p. 512, p. 543, p. 549, p. 565, p. 568, p. 75.
- The Canadian field-naturalist. 46 1932 Ottawa, Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club. url title page, index, vol. xlvi , title page, index, vol. xliii , gillett , lloyd , lloyd , title page, index , p. 124, p. 125, p. 125, p. 145, p. 148, p. 185, p. 186, p. 191, p. 197, p. 211, p. 211, p. 213, p. 31, p. 47, p. 49, p. 50, p. 50, p. 74, p. 8, p. 80, p. 91, p. 91, p. 98.
- The Natural history of the Toronto Region, Ontario, Canada / edited by J.H. Faull. -- Toronto: Canadian Institute, 1913. url p. 217.
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Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 9, 2012.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 18, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 4 providers.
- Peterson, Alan P. Zoological Nomenclature Resource. Accessed June 19, 2009.
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2475160
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-174774
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13903598
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 174774
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: ABNGA04012
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 178005
Footnotes
- Mean = 214.230 meters (702.854 feet), Standard Deviation = 228.170 based on 145 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
