Overview
Insect. This relatively large mosquito is the chief vector of malaria. It breeds chiefly in pemanent freshwater and feeds at night on humans and domestic animals.
Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in English:
Common Malaria Mosquito, North American Malaria Mosquito
Common Names in German:
Gabelm
Description
Habitat
Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 1,788 meters (0 to 5,866 feet).[1]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Protostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Ecdysozoa
(
)
- A.M.A. Aguinaldo et al., 1997 ex T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Superphylum:
Panarthropoda
(
)
- Cuvier
- Phylum:
Arthropoda
(
)
- Latreille, 1829
- Arthropods
- Subphylum:
Mandibulata
(
)
- Snodgrass, 1938
- Infraphylum:
Atelocerata
(
)
- Heymons, 1901
- Superclass:
Panhexapoda
(
)
- Epiclass:
Hexapoda
(
)
- Subclass:
Dicondylia
(
)
- Infraclass:
Pterygota
(
)
- Superorder:
Panorpida
(
)
- Order:
Diptera
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- Suborder:
Nematocera
(
)
- Infraorder:
Culicomorpha
(
)
- Superfamily:
Culicoidea
(
)
-
- Family:
Culicidae
(
)
- Subfamily:
Anophelinae
(
)
- Genus:
Anopheles
(
)
- Meigen, 1818
- Specific name:
quadrimaculatus
- Say, 1824
- Scientific name: - Anopheles quadrimaculatus Say, 1824
- Specific name:
quadrimaculatus
- Say, 1824
- Genus:
Anopheles
(
- Subfamily:
Anophelinae
(
- Family:
Culicidae
(
- Superfamily:
Culicoidea
(
- Infraorder:
Culicomorpha
(
- Suborder:
Nematocera
(
- Order:
Diptera
(
- Superorder:
Panorpida
(
- Infraclass:
Pterygota
(
- Subclass:
Dicondylia
(
- Epiclass:
Hexapoda
(
- Superclass:
Panhexapoda
(
- Infraphylum:
Atelocerata
(
- Subphylum:
Mandibulata
(
- Phylum:
Arthropoda
(
- Superphylum:
Panarthropoda
(
- Infrakingdom:
Ecdysozoa
(
- Branch:
Protostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Synonyms
Chromis dumerilii Steindachner • Chromis mossambicus Peters • Chromis natalensis Weber • Chromis niloticus mossambicus Peters • Chromis vorax Pfeffer • Cromis mossambicus Peters • Oreochromis mossambica (Peters • Oreochromis mozambica (Peters • Sarotherodon mossambicus (Peters • Tilapia arnoldi Gilchrist and Thompson • Tilapia dumerili (Steindachner • Tilapia dumerilii (Steindachner • Tilapia mossambica (Peters • Tilapia mossambica mossambica (Peters • Tilapia mossambicus (Peters • Tilapia natalensis (Weber • Tilapia vorax (Pfeffer
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Last scrutiny: 2009
Similar Species
Members of the genus Anopheles
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 1 species and subspecies in this genus:
A. quadrimaculatus (Common Malaria Mosquito)
More Info
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Further Reading
- A guide and key to the aquatic plants of the Southeastern United States, by Don E. Eyles and Lynne Robertson, Jr. With original drawings by Garnet W. Jex. Washington, U. S. Govt. Print. Off., 1963. url p. 102, p. 104, p. 107, p. 108, p. 112, p. 113, p. 115, p. 117, p. 118, p. 124, p. 127, p. 128, p. 129, p. 137, p. 68, p. 69, p. 70, p. 74, p. 75, p. 82.
- A handbook of the gnats or mosquitoes; giving the anatomy and life history of the Culicidæ together with descriptions of all species noticed up to the present date, by Lieut.-Col. Geo. M. Giles. London, J. Bale, sons & Danielsson, ltd., 1902. url p. 281.
- A monograph of the Culicidae, or mosquitoes. Mainly compiled from the collections received at the British museum from various parts of the world in connection with the investigation into the cause of malaria conducted by the Colonial office and London: Printed by order of the Trustees, 1901-10. url p. 26.
- A synopsis of the mosquitoes of Illinois (Diptera, Culicidae) / by Herbert H. Ross [and] William R. Horsfall. Urbana: State of Illinois, Dept. of Registration and Education, Natural History Survey Division, 1965. url p. 13, p. 7.
- A text-book of bacteriology; a practical treatise for students and practitioners of medicine, by Philip Hanson Hiss, Jr.. .. and Hans Zinsser. .. with a section on the pathogenic protozoa by Frederick F. Russell. .. with one hundred and ninety-eight illustrations in the text, some of which are London, D. Appleton and Company, 1918 url p. 778.
- A textbook of bacteriology; a practical treatise for students and practitioners of medicine and public health, London, D. Appleton and company, 1922. url p. 1118.
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- Animal Ecology. Englewood Cliffs, N.J., Prentice-Hall, 1961. url p. 395.
- Animal parasites and human disease, by Asa C. Chandler. .. New York, Wiley & Sons, 1922. url p. 439, p. 442, p. 460.
- Animal parasites and human disease. New YorkJ. Wiley [etc.]1918 url p. 439.
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- Current bibliography for aquatic sciences and fisheries. London, Taylor & Francis ltd. url p. 345.
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- Goldfish breeds and other aquarium fishes, their care and propagation: a guide to freshwater and marine aquaria, their fauna, flora and management. With 280 explanatory illustrations, printed with the text / by Herman T. Wolf... Philadelphia: Innes & sons, [c1908] url p. 266, p. 375.
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Notes
Contributors
- BDWD: BioSystematic Database of World Diptera. Release date: February 6, 2009
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 10, 2012.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed February 28, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 2 providers.
- ISSG Global Invasive Species Database (http://www.issg.org/database)
- Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal February 28, 2008:
- Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility: Canadian National Collection of Insects
- Illinois Natural History Survey
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2614837
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Dip-59608
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 125980
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 17566
Footnotes
- Mean = 146.840 meters (481.759 feet), Standard Deviation = 245.350 based on 50 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
