Overview
Family : Anchovies ; Occurs in middle reaches of rivers . More data needed.
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Czech:
Sardel Vaillantova
Common Names in English:
Vaillant's Anchovy
Common Names in Mandarin Chinese:
伐氏小公魚, 伐氏小公魚, 伐氏小公鱼
Common Names in Portuguese:
Manjuba
Common Names in Sinhalese:
Vaikkaya
Description
Family Engraulidae
Distribution: Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. Schooling fishes , mostly of shallow coastal waters and estuaries in tropical and temperate regions . Some species enter or live in freshwater . Mouth inferior. Upper jaw produced . Jaw teeth well developed to absent. Gill rakers on lower limb of first arch 10-50 or more. Branchiostegal rays 7-19. A silvery stripe down flanks. Body translucent . Abdominal scutes present in most Old World anchovies ; absent in New World anchovies, except for one pelvic scute. Luminescent organs noted in one species. Mostly filter feeding on zooplankton ; a few piscivorous . About 50 cm maximum length ; most species below 15 cm. Commercially important for food and fish meal ; also used as bait . The name 'Engraulididae' has been proposed for this family (Ref. 189).The family Engraulidae belongs to the Class Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes) and the Order Clupeiformes. It contains 16 genera and 139 species. It may be found in Marine , Brackish , and Freshwater environments and is primarily Marine. Members of this family are not used in the aquarium trade. Reproductively, most members of this family are nonguarders. The main mode of swimming of adult fish in this family is subcarangiform. Compared with other fish, the activity level of this family tends to be normal. Members of this family have been dated back to the Tertiary period. This family may be found from 61° n to 45° s and 126° w to 178° e. Etymology of this family name : Greek, eggraulis = anchovy
Habitat
Biome: Fresh water . Pelagic .
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- Auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Bony Fishes
- Class:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Bony Fishes
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Ray-Finned Fishes
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
)
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
)
- Order:
Clupeiformes
(
)
- Suborder:
Clupeoidei
(
)
-
- Family:
Engraulidae
(
)
- Anchovies
- Genus:
Anchoviella
(
)
- (Steindachner, 1908)
- Specific name:
vaillanti
- (Steindachner, 1908)
- Scientific name: - Anchoviella vaillanti (Steindachner, 1908)
- Specific name:
vaillanti
- (Steindachner, 1908)
- Genus:
Anchoviella
(
- Family:
Engraulidae
(
- Suborder:
Clupeoidei
(
- Order:
Clupeiformes
(
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
- Class:
Osteichthyes
(
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Unambiguous Synonyms
- Amplova vaillanti (Steindachner, 1908)
- Anchoviella vaillanti (Steindachner, 1908)
- Engraulis vaillanti Steindachner, 1908
Notes
Name Status: Accepted Name . Latest taxonomic scrutiny: Data last modified by FishBase 07-Sep-1994
Similar Species
Members of the genus Anchoviella
There are approximately 26 species in this genus:
A. alleni (Allen's Anchovy) · Engraulis eurystole · A. balboae (Balboa Anchovy) · Anchoa tricolor · A. blackburni (Blackburn's Anchovy) · A. brevirostris (Snubnose Anchovy) · A. carrikeri (Carriker's Anchovy) · A. cayennensis (Cayenne Anchovy) · A. delicatissimus · A. eigenmannia · A. elongata (Elongate Anchovy) · Anchoa hepsetus · A. guianensis (Guyana Anchovy) · A. hepsetus · A. jamesi (James's Anchovy) · A. lepidentostole (Anchovy) · A. manamensis (Manamo Anchovy) · A. miarcha · A. mitchilli · A. nattereri (Natterer's Anchovy) · A. parri · A. perezi · A. perfasciata (Anchovy) · Cetengraulis edentulus · A. vaillanti (Vaillant's Anchovy) · A. guianensis
Bibliography
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, no. 1, vol 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, USA. 2905. ISBN: 0-940228-47-5.
- Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana (1988). FAO species catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-her
- Whitehead, Peter J. P., Gareth J. Nelson, and Thosaporn Wongratana 1988. Clupeoid Fishes of the World (Suborder Clupeoidei): An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of the Herrings, Sardines, Pilchards, Sprats, Shads, Anchovies and Wolf-herrings: Part 2 - Engraulididae. FAO Fisheries Synopsis, no. 125, vol. 7, pt. 2. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Rome, Italy. vii + 305-579. ISBN: 92-5-102667-X.
More Info
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Notes
Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2006. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed October 7, 2006.
- FishBase
- FishBase 2006.
- Froese, R., and D. Pauly. FishBase 2004. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management.
- Hutchins, Barry (from FishBase).
- MBLWHOI Library: Universal Biological Index and Organizer. uBio.org accessed July 18, 2008.
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2486919
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Fis-23363
- Fishbase Species ID: 1679
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 109421
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 551353
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 102067
