Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Dutch:
Vlekbekeend
Common Names in English:
Chinese Spotbill, Indian Spot-billed Duck, spot-billed duck, Spotbill Duck, Western Spot-billed Duck, Yellow-nib Duck
Common Names in French:
Canard à bec tacheté
Common Names in German:
Fleckschnabelente
Common Names in Japanese:
カルガモ
Common Names in Russian:
Кряква черная
Description
Habitat
Typically found in a lake with a depth of 0 to -1,867 meters (0 to -6,125 feet).[1]
Ecology:
List of Habitats
:
- 5 Wetlands (inland)
- 5.6 Wetlands (inland) - Seasonal/Intermittent Freshwater Lakes (over 8ha)
- 5.7 Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Freshwater Marshes/Pools (under 8ha)
- 13 Marine Coastal/Supratidal
- 13.4 Marine Coastal/Supratidal - Coastal Brackish/Saline Lagoons/Marine Lakes
- 14 Artificial/Terrestrial
- 14.1 Artificial/Terrestrial - Arable Land
- 15 Artificial/Aquatic & Marine
- 15.8 Artificial/Aquatic - Seasonally Flooded Agricultural Land [more info]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
)
- Goodrich, 1930
- Class:
Aves
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- Subclass:
Avialae
(
)
- Gauthier, 1986
- Infraclass:
Aves
(
)
- (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
- Cohort:
Neognathae
(
)
- Pycraft, 1900
- Superorder:
Galloanserimorphae
(
)
- Sibley et al., 1988
- Order:
Anseriformes
(
)
- Wagler, 1831
- Suborder:
Anseres
(
)
- (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Wagler, 1831
- Suborder:
Anseres
(
- Order:
Anseriformes
(
- Superorder:
Galloanserimorphae
(
- Cohort:
Neognathae
(
- Infraclass:
Aves
(
- Subclass:
Avialae
(
- Class:
Aves
(
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Synonyms
Anas poecilorhynca • Anas poecilorhynca Forster • Anas poecilorhynca Forster, 1781 • Anas poecilorhynca J. R. Forster • Anas poecilorhynca J. R. Forster, 1781 • Anas poecilorhyncha Forster • Anas poecilorhyncha Forster, 1781 • Anas poecilorhyncha J. R. Forster, 1781
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Last scrutiny: 23-Jan-2007
Similar Species
Members of the genus Anas
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 91 species and subspecies in this genus:
A. acuta (American Pintail) · A. acuta acuta (Northern Pintail) · A. acuta drygalskii (Northern Pintail) · A. acuta eatoni (Northern Pintail) · A. americana (American Wigeon / Baldpate) · A. andium (Andean Teal) · A. aucklandica (Campbell Island Flightless Teal) · A. aucklandica aucklandica (New Zealand Brown Teal) · A. aucklandica nesiotis (Campbell Island Flightless Teal) · A. bahamensis (White-Cheeked Pintail) · A. bahamensis bahamensis (White-Cheeked Pintail) · A. bahamensis galapagensis (Galapagos Pintail) · A. bernieri (Madagascar Teal) · A. capensis (African Cape Teal) · A. carolinensis (Green-Winged Teal) · A. castanea (Chestnut-Breasted Teal) · A. chlorotis (Flightless Teal) · A. clypeata (Red-Breasted Shoveler) · A. crecca (Green-Winged Teal) · A. crecca carolinensis (Green-Winged Teal) · A. crecca crecca (Green-Winged Teal) · A. crecca nimia (Aleutian Green-Winged Teal) · A. cyanoptera (South American Teal) · A. cyanoptera cyanoptera (Cinnamon Teal) · A. cyanoptera septentrionalium (Cinnamon Teal) · A. diazi (New Mexican Duck) · A. diazi novimexicana (New Mexican Duck) · A. discors (Blue Winged Teal) · A. discors discors (Blue-Winged Teal) · A. discors orphna (Blue-Winged Teal) · A. drygalskii (Crozet Pintail) · A. eatoni (Kerguelen Pintail) · A. erythrorhyncha (Red-Billed Pintail) · A. falcata (Bronze-Capped Teal) · A. flavirostris (Yellow-Billed Teal) · A. flavirostris flavirostris (Speckled/chilean Teal) · A. formosa (Spectacled Teal) · A. formosa georgi (Spectacled Teal) · A. formosus (Spectacled Teal) · A. fulcigula (Mottled Duck) · A. fulvigula (Summer Black Duck) · A. fulvigula fulvigula (Mottled Duck) · A. fulvigula maculosa (Mottled Duck) · A. georgica (Yellow-Billed Pintail) · A. georgica georgica (Yellow-Billed Pintail) · A. gibberifrons (Sunda Teal) · A. gibberifrons gibberifrons (Sunda Teal) · A. gracilis (Grey Teal) · A. hottentota (Hottentot Teal) · A. laysanensis (Laysan Teal) · A. leucophrys (Ringed Teal) · A. luzonica (Philippine Duck) · A. marecula (Amsterdam Duck) · A. melleri (Meller's Duck) · A. nesiotis (Campbell Island Teal) · A. oustaleti (Anjouan Island Sparrow Hawk) · A. penelope (European Widgeon) · A. platalea (Argentine Shoveller) · A. platyrhynchos (Duck) · A. platyrhynchos conboschas (Mallard) · A. platyrhynchos diazi (Mallard) · A. platyrhynchos platyrhynchos (Mallard) · A. poecilorhyncha (Western Spot-Billed Duck) · A. poecilorhyncha poecilorhyncha (Indian Spot-Billed Duck) · A. puna (Puna Teal) · A. punctata (Pacific Black Duck) · A. querquedula (Garganey Teal) · A. rhynchotis (Australasian Shoveler) · A. rhynchotis rhynchotis (Australasian Shoveler) · A. rubripes (North American Black Duck) · A. sibilatrix (Southern Chiloe Wigeon) · A. smithii (Cape Shoveller) · A. sparsa (African Black Duck) · A. sparsa sparsa (African Black Duck) · A. specularioides (Crested Duck) · A. specularioides specularioides (Crested Duck) · A. specularis (Bronze-Winged Duck) · A. strepera (Common Gadwall) · A. strepera strepera (Gadwall) · A. superciliosa (Black Duck) · A. superciliosa pelewensis (Gray Duck) · A. superciliosa superciliosa (Gray Duck) · A. theodori (Mauritian Duck) · A. undulata (African Yellow-Billed Duck) · A. undulata undulata (African Yellow-Billed Duck) · A. versicolor (Versicolor Teal) · A. versicolor versicolor (Versicolor Teal) · A. waigiuensis (Salvadori's Duck) · A. waigivensis (Salvadori's Duck) · A. wyvilliana (Koloa Piwai) · A. zonorhyncha (Eastern Spot-Billed Duck)
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Further Reading
- A handbook to the birds of British Bermah, including those found in the adjoining state of Karennee, by Eugene W. Oates. .. London, R.H. Porter, 1883. url p. 282.
- A natural history of the ducks / 2 1923 Boston; Houghton Mifflin Company; 1922-1926. url p. 291, p. 42, p. 91, list of maps, page xi.
- A revised catalogue of the birds of China and its islands, with descriptions of new species, references to former notes, and occasional remarks. By Robert Swinhoe. London, 1871 url p. 81.
- Anatomical and zoological researches: comprising an account of the zoological results of the two expeditions to western Yunnan in 1868 and 1875; and a monograph of the two cetacean genera, Platanista 1 1878 London, B. Quaritch, 1878. url p. v.
- Annual report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, -1965. url p. 117, p. 120, p. 127, p. 137, p. 146, p. 148, p. 149, p. 150, p. 154, p. 165.
- Bird notes. Brighton: Foreign Bird Club: 1902-1925. url p. 195.
- Birds / by A.H. Evans. London: Macmillan, 1899 (1909 printing). url p. 127, p. 590.
- Birds II. Stockholm, Almqvist & Wiksells, 1916. url .
- Birds. London, Taylor and Francis, 1889-1898. url .
- Bulletin - United States National Museum. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.];1877-1971. url p. 237, p. 50, p. 590.
- Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. New YorkAmerican Museum of Natural History1881- url p. 114.
- Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club. London: The Club, 1893- url p. 96.
- Ceylon: an account of the island, physical, historical, and topographical with notices of its natural history, antiquities and productions / by Sir James Emerson Tennent. London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts, 1860. url p. 179.
- Check-list of North American birds: the species of birds of North America from the Arctic through Panama, including the West Indies and Hawaiian Islands / prepared by the Committee on Classification and Nomenclature of the American Orni Lawrence, Kan.: American Ornithologists' Union, 1983. url p. 77.
- Check-list of birds of the world. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1931-1987. url p. 160, p. 471.
- Directory of Wetlands of International Importance. IUCN url p. 401, p. 403, p. 508, p. 511, p. 643, p. 758.
- Game, shore, and water birds of India, with additional references to their allied species in other parts of the world. London, W. Thacker, 1904. url .
- Glimpses of Indian birds, London, John Lane Company; [etc., etc.]1913. url .
- Glimpses of Indian birds, by Douglas Dewar. London, John Lane;1913 url p. 40, p. 40.
- Handbook to the birds of the Bombay presidency, by Lieut. H. Edwin Barnes. .. Calcutta, The Calcutta Central Press, 1885. url p. 449.
- IUCN Directory of South Asian Protected Areas IUCN url p. 15, p. 281, p. 90.
- Ibis. [London]Published for the British Ornithologists' Union by Academic Press. url p. 137, p. 176, p. 213, p. 27, p. 394.
- International catalogue of scientific literature. LondonPublished for the International Council by the Royal Society of London1901-1920 url p. 63.
- Jenaische Zeitschrift fr Naturwissenschaft. Jena, Gustav Fischer [etc.]. url p. 675.
- Journal and proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. 4 1908 Calcutta, Asiatic Society of Bengal. url p. 62.
- List of birds' eggs in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Calcutta, 1891. url p. 14.
- List of the birds of India. 78 p.24 cm. url p. 43.
- Mongolia, the Tangut country, and the solitudes of northern Tibet, being a narrative of three years' travel in eastern high Asia. By Lieut.-Colonel N. Prejevalsky. .. Translated by E. Delmar Morgan. .. with introduction and notes by Colonel Henry Yule. London: S. Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington, 1876. url p. 32.
- Nature Reserves of the Himalaya and the Mountains of Central Asia IUCN url p. 101, p. 461, p. 94.
- Nature. London, etc., Macmillan Journals Ltd., etc. url p. 502.
- Ornithological & other oddities, Frank Finn. .. late deputy superintendent of the Indian museum, Calcutta; with fifty-six illustrations reproduced from photographs. London, J. Lane1907. url p. 11, p. 20.
- Ornithological miscellany / 3 1878 London: Trbner and Co., Bernard Quaritch, R.H. Porter, 1876-1878. url p. 157.
- Postilla. New Haven, Conn.: Peabody Museum of Natural History, [1950?]-c2004. url p. 7.
- Proceedings of the United States National Museum. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.] url p. 4, p. 67, p. 68, p. 70.
- Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. London: Academic Press, [etc.], 1833-1965. url p. 417, p. 598, p. 649, p. 741.
- Report of the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution and financial report of the Executive Committee of the Board of Regents for the year ending June 30. .. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1933-1965. url p. 117, p. 120, p. 127, p. 137, p. 146, p. 148, p. 149, p. 150, p. 154, p. 165.
- Sketches of the natural history of Ceylon: with narratives and anecdotes illustrative of the habits and instincts of the mammalia, birds, reptiles, fishes, insects, &c.: including a monograph of the elephant and a description of the modes of by Sir J. Emerson Tennent. London: Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts, 1868 url p. 268.
- Smithsonian miscellaneous collections. 107 1948 Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1862-1968. url p. 27.
- Smithsonian year. 1965 Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1965-1976. url p. 176.
- Special scientific report--wildlife / U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service. Washington, D.C.: The Service, 1949- url p. 108, p. 110, p. 116, p. 128, p. 195, p. 208, p. 226, p. 227, p. 273, p. 343, p. 381, p. 405, p. 427, p. 451, p. 454, p. 467, p. 513, p. 543, p. 565, p. 574, p. 577, p. 582, p. 583, p. 66, p. 676.
- Spolia zeylanica. S.l.: s.n. url .
- Stray feathers. Journal of ornithology for India and its dependencies. Calcutta: s.n., 1872-1899. url p. 232, p. 344, p. 372, p. 507, p. 67.
- Syllogeus. Ottawa, National Museum of Natural Sciences, 1972-1995. url p. 9.
- The Annals and magazine of natural history; zoology, botany, and geology being a continuation of the Annals combined with Loudon and Charlesworth's Magazine of Natural History. London, Taylor and Francis, Ltd. url p. 171.
- The Avicultural magazine. Ascot, Berkshire, etc.: Avicultural Society, etc. url p. 261.
- The Cambridge natural history / edited by S. F. Harmer and A. E. Shipley. London: Macmillan and Co.; 1895-1909. url p. 127, p. 590.
- The Cambridge natural history, ed. by S.F. Harmer. .. and A.E. Shipley. .. London, Macmillan and co., limited;1895-1909 url p. 127.
- The Canadian field-naturalist. Ottawa, Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club. url p. 597.
- The Indian ducks and their allies / 1908 [Bombay]: Published by the Bombay Natural History Society; 1908. url list of plates, page vii.
- The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. Bombay: The Society, url , p. 1029, p. 503, p. 525, p. 548.
- The Marine Mammal Commission compendium of selected treaties, international agreements, and other relevant documents on marine resources, wildlife, and the environment / compiled by Richard L. Wallace. Washington, D.C.: The Commission; 1994 url p. 3481.
- The food of birds in India, by C.W. Mason, edited by H. Maxwell-Lefroy. Calcutta, Imperial Dept. of Agric. in India, 1911. url p. 322.
- The journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Calcutta: Bishop's College Press, 1832-1936 url p. 257.
- The nests and eggs of Indian birds. London, R. H. Porter, 1889-90. url .
- University of Kansas publications, Museum of Natural History. 3 1951 Lawrence, University of Kansas. url p. 48, p. 94, p. 95, p. 97.
- World Checklist of Threatened Birds Joint Nature Conservation Committee url p. 7.
Notes
Contributors
- BirdLife International 2004. Anas poecilorhyncha. In: IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 21 October 2006.
- BirdLife International 2004. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 18, 2008.
- BirdLife International 2011. Anas poecilorhyncha. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloadedon 30January2012.
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed March 19, 2012.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed February 29, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 5 providers.
- IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. . Downloaded on January 28, 2012.
- Peterson, Alan P. Zoological Nomenclature Resource. Accessed June 19, 2009.
- Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal February 29, 2008:
- Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum: Bishop Museum Natural History Specimen Data
- Mokpo Museum of Natural History: Mokpo Museum of Natural History Bird
- Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University: MCZ Ornithology Collection
- Museum of Vertebrate Zoology: Terrestrial vertebrate specimens
- National Science Museum of Korea: National Science Museum of Korea Bird
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 1
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-714706
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13809541
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 553918
- IUCN ID: 190933
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 132818
Footnotes
- Mean = -119.090 meters (-390.715 feet), Standard Deviation = 338.600 based on 149 observations. [back]
