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Anas cyanoptera

(South American teal)

Overview

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The Cinnamon Teal is not considered an endangered species, but is protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty.

Interesting Facts

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Common Names

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Click on the language to view common names.

Common Names in Dutch:

Kaneeltaling

Common Names in English:

Cinnamon Teal, red teal, red-breasted teal, river teal, Silver Teal, South American teal

Common Names in French:

sarcelle cannelle

Common Names in German:

Zimtente

Common Names in Japanese:

アカシマアジ

Common Names in Spanish:

Cerceta canela

Common Names in Swedish:

Kanelårta

Description

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Physical Description

Adult Female: Head : Crown: blackish Face : buff speckled with brownish Eye Color: brown Bill: blackish Length : long Shape : spatulate Neck: buff speckled with brownish Throat : pale Body: Back: brownish, feathers edged buff Breast: cinnamon spotted dark brown Upperparts: cinnamon Wings : Coverts: sky blue Speculum: green.Adult Male: Head: Crown: darker chestnut Face: Eye Color: red Bill: blue black Length: long Shape: spatulate Wings: Coverts: sky blue Speculum: green.

Color:

Adult male alternate: Alternate plumage worn from fall-spring · Red eyes · Dark bill · Bright cinnamon-red head , neck, flanks, and belly · Dark brown back with pale edging · Black undertail coverts

Adult male basic: Similar to adult female but retains red eye and brighter forewing

Adult female: Gray bill · Brown eyes · Pale head · Indistinct dark eye line and crown · Indistinct pale eye ring and loral spot · Mottled warm brown body plumage with darker back

Size/Age/Growth

About 14 to 17 inches long, with a wingspan of 24 to 30 inches. Adults weigh about 14.4 ounces .

Habitat

Cinnamon Teal prefer shallow ponds , lakes , and marshes with alkaline water, which are bordered by low herbaceous growth.

Vegetation: freshwater marshes, freshwater lakes and ponds • Maximum Elevation: 4,600 meters • Foraging Strata: Water • Center of Abundance: Upper montaine: mountains, upper range, above 3,600 m. • Sensitivity to Disturbance: Low

Typically found in a lake at a mean distance from sea level of 857 meters (2,813 feet).[1]

Ecology: List of Habitats :

Biology

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Diet

Cinnamon Teal are primarily herbivores, and feed by dabbling from the surface. This form of feeding consists of tipping up in shallow water or probing the mud to attain food. Their diet consists of seeds from bulrushes, pond weeds , and horn weeds. They also partake in small amounts of mollusks, beetles, fly larvae, and damsel flies.

Reproduction

Migration

Migratory

Behavior

This species generally can be found in small flocks, made up of paired birds. Pair bonding takes place in the wintering area, and is renewed each year. The flocks increase in size during the spring migration, where upwards of twenty birds in each group can be seen. During mating season , courtship starts with mutual head bobbing between paired birds. The bills are either level or in a slight downward position. Next the male will utter a loud sound , and become motionless; he will either be parallel or facing the female during these few seconds. Once copulation is complete , the male will swim away with his head turned around facing the female.

Taxonomy

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Notes

Name Status: Accepted Name .

Last scrutiny: 23-Jan-2007

Similar Species

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Blue-Winged Teal

Members of the genus Anas

ZipcodeZoo has pages for 91 species and subspecies in this genus:

A. acuta (American Pintail) · A. acuta acuta (Northern Pintail) · A. acuta drygalskii (Northern Pintail) · A. acuta eatoni (Northern Pintail) · A. americana (American Wigeon / Baldpate) · A. andium (Andean Teal) · A. aucklandica (Campbell Island Flightless Teal) · A. aucklandica aucklandica (New Zealand Brown Teal) · A. aucklandica nesiotis (Campbell Island Flightless Teal) · A. bahamensis (White-Cheeked Pintail) · A. bahamensis bahamensis (White-Cheeked Pintail) · A. bahamensis galapagensis (Galapagos Pintail) · A. bernieri (Madagascar Teal) · A. capensis (African Cape Teal) · A. carolinensis (Green-Winged Teal) · A. castanea (Chestnut-Breasted Teal) · A. chlorotis (Flightless Teal) · A. clypeata (Red-Breasted Shoveler) · A. crecca (Green-Winged Teal) · A. crecca carolinensis (Green-Winged Teal) · A. crecca crecca (Green-Winged Teal) · A. crecca nimia (Aleutian Green-Winged Teal) · A. cyanoptera (South American Teal) · A. cyanoptera cyanoptera (Cinnamon Teal) · A. cyanoptera septentrionalium (Cinnamon Teal) · A. diazi (New Mexican Duck) · A. diazi novimexicana (New Mexican Duck) · A. discors (Blue Winged Teal) · A. discors discors (Blue-Winged Teal) · A. discors orphna (Blue-Winged Teal) · A. drygalskii (Crozet Pintail) · A. eatoni (Kerguelen Pintail) · A. erythrorhyncha (Red-Billed Pintail) · A. falcata (Bronze-Capped Teal) · A. flavirostris (Yellow-Billed Teal) · A. flavirostris flavirostris (Speckled/chilean Teal) · A. formosa (Spectacled Teal) · A. formosa georgi (Spectacled Teal) · A. formosus (Spectacled Teal) · A. fulcigula (Mottled Duck) · A. fulvigula (Summer Black Duck) · A. fulvigula fulvigula (Mottled Duck) · A. fulvigula maculosa (Mottled Duck) · A. georgica (Yellow-Billed Pintail) · A. georgica georgica (Yellow-Billed Pintail) · A. gibberifrons (Sunda Teal) · A. gibberifrons gibberifrons (Sunda Teal) · A. gracilis (Grey Teal) · A. hottentota (Hottentot Teal) · A. laysanensis (Laysan Teal) · A. leucophrys (Ringed Teal) · A. luzonica (Philippine Duck) · A. marecula (Amsterdam Duck) · A. melleri (Meller's Duck) · A. nesiotis (Campbell Island Teal) · A. oustaleti (Anjouan Island Sparrow Hawk) · A. penelope (European Widgeon) · A. platalea (Argentine Shoveller) · A. platyrhynchos (Duck) · A. platyrhynchos conboschas (Mallard) · A. platyrhynchos diazi (Mallard) · A. platyrhynchos platyrhynchos (Mallard) · A. poecilorhyncha (Western Spot-Billed Duck) · A. poecilorhyncha poecilorhyncha (Indian Spot-Billed Duck) · A. puna (Puna Teal) · A. punctata (Pacific Black Duck) · A. querquedula (Garganey Teal) · A. rhynchotis (Australasian Shoveler) · A. rhynchotis rhynchotis (Australasian Shoveler) · A. rubripes (North American Black Duck) · A. sibilatrix (Southern Chiloe Wigeon) · A. smithii (Cape Shoveller) · A. sparsa (African Black Duck) · A. sparsa sparsa (African Black Duck) · A. specularioides (Crested Duck) · A. specularioides specularioides (Crested Duck) · A. specularis (Bronze-Winged Duck) · A. strepera (Common Gadwall) · A. strepera strepera (Gadwall) · A. superciliosa (Black Duck) · A. superciliosa pelewensis (Gray Duck) · A. superciliosa superciliosa (Gray Duck) · A. theodori (Mauritian Duck) · A. undulata (African Yellow-Billed Duck) · A. undulata undulata (African Yellow-Billed Duck) · A. versicolor (Versicolor Teal) · A. versicolor versicolor (Versicolor Teal) · A. waigiuensis (Salvadori's Duck) · A. waigivensis (Salvadori's Duck) · A. wyvilliana (Koloa Piwai) · A. zonorhyncha (Eastern Spot-Billed Duck)

More Info

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Further Reading

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Notes

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Contributors

Data Sources

Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 11, 2007:

Identifiers

Footnotes

  1. Standard Deviation = 728.950 based on 20,000 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
Last Revised: 5/8/2012