Overview
The Cinnamon Teal is not considered an endangered species, but is protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty.
Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Dutch:
Kaneeltaling
Common Names in English:
Cinnamon Teal, red teal, red-breasted teal, river teal, Silver Teal, South American teal
Common Names in French:
sarcelle cannelle
Common Names in German:
Zimtente
Common Names in Japanese:
アカシマアジ
Common Names in Spanish:
Cerceta canela
Common Names in Swedish:
Kanelårta
Description
Physical Description
Adult Female: Head : Crown: blackish Face : buff speckled with brownish Eye Color: brown Bill: blackish Length : long Shape : spatulate Neck: buff speckled with brownish Throat : pale Body: Back: brownish, feathers edged buff Breast: cinnamon spotted dark brown Upperparts: cinnamon Wings : Coverts: sky blue Speculum: green.Adult Male: Head: Crown: darker chestnut Face: Eye Color: red Bill: blue black Length: long Shape: spatulate Wings: Coverts: sky blue Speculum: green.
Color:
Adult
male alternate: Alternate plumage worn from fall-spring ·
Red eyes · Dark bill · Bright cinnamon-red head
, neck,
flanks, and belly · Dark brown back with pale
edging ·
Black undertail coverts
Adult male basic: Similar to adult female but retains red eye and
brighter forewing
Adult female: Gray bill · Brown eyes · Pale head ·
Indistinct dark eye line and crown · Indistinct pale eye ring
and loral spot · Mottled
warm brown body plumage with darker
back
Size/Age/Growth
About 14 to 17 inches long, with a wingspan of 24 to 30 inches. Adults weigh about 14.4 ounces .
Habitat
Cinnamon Teal prefer shallow ponds , lakes , and marshes with alkaline water, which are bordered by low herbaceous growth.
Vegetation: freshwater marshes, freshwater lakes and ponds • Maximum Elevation: 4,600 meters • Foraging Strata: Water • Center of Abundance: Upper montaine: mountains, upper range, above 3,600 m. • Sensitivity to Disturbance: Low
Typically found in a lake at a mean distance from sea level of 857 meters (2,813 feet).[1]
Ecology:
List of Habitats
:
- 5 Wetlands (inland)
- 5.4 Wetlands (inland) - Bogs , Marshes, Swamps , Fens , Peatlands
- 5.5 Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Freshwater Lakes (over 8ha) [more info]
Biology
Diet
Cinnamon Teal are primarily herbivores, and feed by dabbling from the surface. This form of feeding consists of tipping up in shallow water or probing the mud to attain food. Their diet consists of seeds from bulrushes, pond weeds , and horn weeds. They also partake in small amounts of mollusks, beetles, fly larvae, and damsel flies.
Reproduction
- Breeding Habitat : Wetland-open water
- Clutch Size: 4-16
- Length of Incubation : 21-25 days
- Days to Fledge : 49
- Number of Broods: 1
Migration
Migratory
Behavior
This species generally can be found in small flocks, made up of paired birds. Pair bonding takes place in the wintering area, and is renewed each year. The flocks increase in size during the spring migration, where upwards of twenty birds in each group can be seen. During mating season , courtship starts with mutual head bobbing between paired birds. The bills are either level or in a slight downward position. Next the male will utter a loud sound , and become motionless; he will either be parallel or facing the female during these few seconds. Once copulation is complete , the male will swim away with his head turned around facing the female.
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
)
- Goodrich, 1930
- Class:
Aves
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- Subclass:
Avialae
(
)
- Gauthier, 1986
- Infraclass:
Aves
(
)
- (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
- Cohort:
Neognathae
(
)
- Pycraft, 1900
- Superorder:
Galloanserimorphae
(
)
- Sibley et al., 1988
- Order:
Anseriformes
(
)
- Wagler, 1831
- Suborder:
Anseres
(
)
- (C. Linnaeus, 1758) Wagler, 1831
- Suborder:
Anseres
(
- Order:
Anseriformes
(
- Superorder:
Galloanserimorphae
(
- Cohort:
Neognathae
(
- Infraclass:
Aves
(
- Subclass:
Avialae
(
- Class:
Aves
(
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Last scrutiny: 23-Jan-2007
Similar Species
Blue-Winged Teal
Members of the genus Anas
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 91 species and subspecies in this genus:
A. acuta (American Pintail) · A. acuta acuta (Northern Pintail) · A. acuta drygalskii (Northern Pintail) · A. acuta eatoni (Northern Pintail) · A. americana (American Wigeon / Baldpate) · A. andium (Andean Teal) · A. aucklandica (Campbell Island Flightless Teal) · A. aucklandica aucklandica (New Zealand Brown Teal) · A. aucklandica nesiotis (Campbell Island Flightless Teal) · A. bahamensis (White-Cheeked Pintail) · A. bahamensis bahamensis (White-Cheeked Pintail) · A. bahamensis galapagensis (Galapagos Pintail) · A. bernieri (Madagascar Teal) · A. capensis (African Cape Teal) · A. carolinensis (Green-Winged Teal) · A. castanea (Chestnut-Breasted Teal) · A. chlorotis (Flightless Teal) · A. clypeata (Red-Breasted Shoveler) · A. crecca (Green-Winged Teal) · A. crecca carolinensis (Green-Winged Teal) · A. crecca crecca (Green-Winged Teal) · A. crecca nimia (Aleutian Green-Winged Teal) · A. cyanoptera (South American Teal) · A. cyanoptera cyanoptera (Cinnamon Teal) · A. cyanoptera septentrionalium (Cinnamon Teal) · A. diazi (New Mexican Duck) · A. diazi novimexicana (New Mexican Duck) · A. discors (Blue Winged Teal) · A. discors discors (Blue-Winged Teal) · A. discors orphna (Blue-Winged Teal) · A. drygalskii (Crozet Pintail) · A. eatoni (Kerguelen Pintail) · A. erythrorhyncha (Red-Billed Pintail) · A. falcata (Bronze-Capped Teal) · A. flavirostris (Yellow-Billed Teal) · A. flavirostris flavirostris (Speckled/chilean Teal) · A. formosa (Spectacled Teal) · A. formosa georgi (Spectacled Teal) · A. formosus (Spectacled Teal) · A. fulcigula (Mottled Duck) · A. fulvigula (Summer Black Duck) · A. fulvigula fulvigula (Mottled Duck) · A. fulvigula maculosa (Mottled Duck) · A. georgica (Yellow-Billed Pintail) · A. georgica georgica (Yellow-Billed Pintail) · A. gibberifrons (Sunda Teal) · A. gibberifrons gibberifrons (Sunda Teal) · A. gracilis (Grey Teal) · A. hottentota (Hottentot Teal) · A. laysanensis (Laysan Teal) · A. leucophrys (Ringed Teal) · A. luzonica (Philippine Duck) · A. marecula (Amsterdam Duck) · A. melleri (Meller's Duck) · A. nesiotis (Campbell Island Teal) · A. oustaleti (Anjouan Island Sparrow Hawk) · A. penelope (European Widgeon) · A. platalea (Argentine Shoveller) · A. platyrhynchos (Duck) · A. platyrhynchos conboschas (Mallard) · A. platyrhynchos diazi (Mallard) · A. platyrhynchos platyrhynchos (Mallard) · A. poecilorhyncha (Western Spot-Billed Duck) · A. poecilorhyncha poecilorhyncha (Indian Spot-Billed Duck) · A. puna (Puna Teal) · A. punctata (Pacific Black Duck) · A. querquedula (Garganey Teal) · A. rhynchotis (Australasian Shoveler) · A. rhynchotis rhynchotis (Australasian Shoveler) · A. rubripes (North American Black Duck) · A. sibilatrix (Southern Chiloe Wigeon) · A. smithii (Cape Shoveller) · A. sparsa (African Black Duck) · A. sparsa sparsa (African Black Duck) · A. specularioides (Crested Duck) · A. specularioides specularioides (Crested Duck) · A. specularis (Bronze-Winged Duck) · A. strepera (Common Gadwall) · A. strepera strepera (Gadwall) · A. superciliosa (Black Duck) · A. superciliosa pelewensis (Gray Duck) · A. superciliosa superciliosa (Gray Duck) · A. theodori (Mauritian Duck) · A. undulata (African Yellow-Billed Duck) · A. undulata undulata (African Yellow-Billed Duck) · A. versicolor (Versicolor Teal) · A. versicolor versicolor (Versicolor Teal) · A. waigiuensis (Salvadori's Duck) · A. waigivensis (Salvadori's Duck) · A. wyvilliana (Koloa Piwai) · A. zonorhyncha (Eastern Spot-Billed Duck)
More Info
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Further Reading
- A Directory of Neotropical Wetlands. IUCN Conservation Monitoring Centre url p. 145, p. 151, p. 155, p. 216, p. 217, p. 218, p. 220, p. 221, p. 227, p. 233, p. 390, p. 42, p. 45, p. 675.
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- A catalogue of Canadian birds, By Montague Chamberlain. Saint John, N.B., J. & A. McMillan, 1887. url p. 21.
- A catalogue of Canadian birds: with notes on the distribution of the species / Saint John, N.B.: J. & A. McMillan, 1887. url .
- A catalogue of the birds of Indiana / by Amos W. Butler. S.l.: s.n., 1891? url p. 109, p. 109.
- A catalogue of the collection of birds formed by the late Hugh Edwin Strickland. Cambridge, Univ. Press, 1882. url p. 536.
- A checklist of the vertebrate animals of Kansas / George D. Potts, Joseph T. Collins. [Lawrence, Kan.]: Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas, 1991. url p. 7.
- A distributional list of the birds of Arizona / Hollywood, Calif.: Cooper Ornithological Club, 1914. url .
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- A manual of North American birds by Robert Ridgway. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1887. url .
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- A manual of North American birds. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Co., 1900. url p. 93.
- A manual of the vertebrate animals of the northern United States: including the district north and east of the Ozark Mountains, south of the Laurentian Hills, north of the southern boundary of Virginia, and east of the Missouri River, inclusive of marine species / by David Starr Jordan. Chicago: A.C. McClurg, 1888. url p. 230.
- A natural history of the ducks / 2 1923 Boston; Houghton Mifflin Company; 1922-1926. url p. 390, p. 392, p. 394, p. 396, p. 398, p. 400, p. 401, map 63, p. 85, p. 85, p. vii, p. x, p. xii.
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Notes
Contributors
- BirdLife International 2009. Anas cyanoptera. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloadedon 30January2012.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed March 19, 2012.
- IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. . Downloaded on January 28, 2012.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 11, 2007:
- Avian Knowledge Network, eBird
- Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility, North West Territories and Nunavut Bird Checklist, Canada
- Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility, Ontario Nest Records
- Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility, Provincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada. Birds
- Canadian Biodiversity Information Facility, Royal British Columbia Museum
- Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, Terrestrial vertebrate specimens
- Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara Musem of Natural History
- Senckenberg, Collection Aves
- UNIBIO, IBUNAM, CNAV/Coleccion Nacional de Aves
- University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
- , Bird specimens
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 1
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-714691
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 2497311
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 175089
- IUCN ID: 190913
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: ABNJB10140
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 177942
Footnotes
- Standard Deviation = 728.950 based on 20,000 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
