Overview
Interesting Facts
Common Names
Common Names in English:
jefferson salamander, jefferson's salamander, silvery salamander
Description
Habitat
Ecology:
It hides in rodent burrows and beneath
leaf-litter, logs
, and other
surface objects. It also hibernates underground or in rotting logs.
In some areas it can be found in caves in (e.g.
, West Virginia) (Green
and Pauley 1987). Eggs
are attached to sticks
and plant stems in
ponds
and pools
with adjacent
forest
. Presence of fishes
and newts
reduces reproductive success. Not found in floodplains
, swamps
or
marshes in New Jersey (Nyman et al.
1988). In central Pennsylvania,
embryonic mortality
was high in ponds below pH 4.5, though this was
affected by the availability of other larval amphibians
as prey
(Sadinski
and Dunson 1992).[1].
List of Habitats
:
- 1 Forest
- 1.4 Forest - Temperate
- 5 Wetlands (inland)
- 5.7 Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Freshwater Marshes/Pools (under 8ha)
- 5.8 Wetlands (inland) - Seasonal/Intermittent Freshwater Marshes/Pools (under 8ha) [more info]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
)
- Goodrich, 1930
- Class:
Amphibia
(
)
- Gray, 1825
- Subclass:
Lissamphibia
(
)
- Haeckel, 1866
- Infraclass:
Lissamphibia
(
)
- Order:
Caudata
(
)
- Scopoli, 1777
- Suborder:
Ambystomatoidea
(
)
- Family:
Ambystomatidae
(
)
- Gray, 1850
- Genus:
Ambystoma
(
)
- Tschudi, 1838
- Specific name:
jeffersonianum
- (Green, 1827)
- Scientific name: - Ambystoma jeffersonianum (Green, 1827)
- Specific name:
jeffersonianum
- (Green, 1827)
- Genus:
Ambystoma
(
- Family:
Ambystomatidae
(
- Suborder:
Ambystomatoidea
(
- Order:
Caudata
(
- Infraclass:
Lissamphibia
(
- Subclass:
Lissamphibia
(
- Class:
Amphibia
(
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Synonyms
Ambystoma platineum Cope • Ambystoma tremblayi Comeau • Salamandra jeffersoniana • Salamandra jeffersoniana Green
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Last scrutiny: 01-Sep-2009
Similar Species
Members of the genus Ambystoma
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 45 species and subspecies in this genus:
A. andersoni (Anderson's Salamander) · A. annulatum (Ringed Salamander) · A. barbouri (Streamside Salamander) · A. bishopi (Reticulated Flatwoods Salamander) · A. bombypellum (Axolotl) · A. californiense (California Tiger Salamander) · A. cingulatum (Frosted Flatwoods Salamander) · A. dumerilii (Lake Patzcuaro Salamander) · A. flavipiperatum (Yellow-Peppered Salamander) · A. gracile (Northwestern Salamander) · A. granulosum (Granular Salamander) · A. jeffersonianum (Jefferson's Salamander) · A. laterale (Kelley's Island Salamander) · A. leorae (Leora's Stream Salamander) · A. lermaense (Lake Lerma Salamander) · A. mabeei (Mabee's Salamander) · A. macrodactylum (Central Long-Toed Salamander) · A. macrodactylum columbianum (Eastern Long-Toed Salamander) · A. macrodactylum croceum (Santa Cruz Long-Toed Salamander) · A. macrodactylum krausei (Northern Long-Toed Salamander) · A. macrodactylum macrodactylum (Long-Toed Salamander) · A. macrodactylum sigillatum (Long-Toed Salamander) · A. maculatum (Spotted Salamander) · A. mavortium (Blotched Tiger Salamander) · A. mavortium diaboli (Gray Tiger Salamander) · A. mavortium mavortium (Barred Tiger Salamander) · A. mavortium melanostictum (Blotched Tiger Salamander) · A. mavortium nebulosum (Sonoran Tiger Salamander) · A. mavortium stebbinsi (Sonoran Tiger Salamander) · A. mexicanum (Mexican Axolotl) · A. opacum (Marbled Salamander) · A. ordinarium (Puerto Hondo Stream Salamander) · A. rivulare (Michoacan Stream Salamander) · A. rosaceum (Tarahumara Salamander) · A. talpoideum (Mole Salamander) · A. taylori (Taylor's Salamander) · A. texanum (Kelley's Island Salamander) · A. tigrinum (Eastern Tiger Salamander) · A. tigrinum diaboli (Gray Tiger Salamander) · A. tigrinum mavortium (Barred Tiger Salamander) · A. tigrinum melanostictum (Blotched Tiger Salamander) · A. tigrinum nebulosum (Arizona Tiger Salamander) · A. tigrinum stebbinsi (Sonoran Tiger Salamander) · A. tigrinum tigrinum (Eastern Tiger Salamander) · A. velasci (Mexican Tiger Salamander)
More Info
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Further Reading
- A biological survey of the sand dune region on the south shore of Saginaw Bay, Michigan. Prepared under the direction of Alexander G. Ruthven. Lansing, Mich.: Wynkoop, Hallenbeck, Crawford co., state printers, 1911. url p. 261.
- A check list of North American amphibians and reptiles / by Leonhard Stejneger and Thomas Barbour. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1933. url p. 5.
- A faunal investigation of King Township, York County, Ontario / [Toronto: Royal Ontario Museum of Zoology], 1930. url p. 205.
- A faunal investigation of Prince Edward County, Ontario / Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1941. url p. 95.
- A faunal investigation of the Lake Nipigon region, Ontario / [Toronto: Royal Ontario Museum of Zoology], 1928. url p. 284, p. 285.
- A faunal investigation of the Sault Ste. Marie region, Ontario / [Toronto]: Royal Ontario Museum, 1942. url p. 158.
- A manual of land and fresh water vertebrate animals of the United States (exclusive of birds) by Henry Sherring Pratt. .. Philadelphia, P. Blakiston's Son & Co., inc.[c1935] url p. 140.
- Amphibians and reptiles of the Chicago area, by Clifford H. Pope. [Chicago]Chicago natural history museum, 1944. url p. 29, p. 5.
- Amphibians of Illinois / by Paul W. Parmalee. Springfield, IL: Dept. of Registration and Education, 1954. url p. 36.
- Annual report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, -1965. url p. 161.
- Annual report of the New Jersey State Museum. Trenton, N.J.: MacCrellish & Quigley, url p. 403, p. 50, p. 51.
- Biological series. TorontoUniversity Press [etc.]1898-1956. url , .
- Bulletin / Illinois Natural History Survey. Urbana, State of Illinois, Dept. of Registration and Education, Natural History Survey Division, 1918-1985. url p. 27, p. 28, p. 281, p. 35.
- Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. Cambridge, Mass.: The Museum, 1863- url p. 458, p. 458, p. 9.
- Bulletin of the Wisconsin Natural History Society. Milwaukee, The Society, [1900-1920] url , p. 14, p. 17, p. 25, p. 27.
- Carnegie Institution of Washington publication. Washington, Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1902- url p. 9.
- Check list of the amphibians and reptiles of Canada and Alaska / Toronto: Royal Ontario Museum, 1961 url p. 13, p. 89.
- Check-list of the amphibians and reptiles of Canada and Alaska / Toronto: Royal Ontario Museum, 1955. url , p. 10.
- Copeia. [New York, N.Y., etc.]: American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists. url , , p. 64, p. 98.
- Effects of highways on wildlife and fish with special reference to Montana a ProCite literature collection / Bozeman, Mont.: Fish and Wildlife Management Program, Montana State University, 2001 url .
- Essays in biology in honor of Herbert M. Evans / written by his friends. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1943. url p. 657, p. 674.
- Fertilization in fishes and the problem of polyspermy = Oplodotvorenie u ryb i problema polispermii / by A.S. Ginzburg; edited by T.A. Detlaf. Jerusalem: Israel Program for Scientific Translations, 1972. url p. 218.
- Final environmental impact statement: proposed estuarine sanctuary grant award to the state of New York for a Hudson River estuarine sanctuary / Albany, N.Y.: The Department, [1982] url p. 55.
- General embryological information service. Utrecht, Hubrecht Laboratory. url p. 50, p. 84.
- General zoology [by] Claude A. Villee, Warren F. Walker, Jr. [and] Frederick E. Smith. Philadelphia, Saunders, 1958. url p. 449.
- Herpetology of Missouri. St. Louis, 1911. url p. 84.
- Journal of the Kentucky Academy of Science. Lexington, KY: The Academy, 1998- url p. 159, p. 30.
- Lake Maxinkuckee. A physical and biological survey by Barton Warren Evermann...and Howard Walton Clark... [Indianapolis, Wm. B. Burford, printer]1920. url p. 629, p. 645.
- Lake Maxinkuckee: a physical and biological survey / by Barton Warren Evermann and Howard Walton Clark. Indianapolis: Dept. of Conservation, 1920. url p. 629, p. 645.
- Naturalist's guide to the Americas, prepared by the Committee on the Preservation of Natural Conditions of the Ecological Society of America, with assistance from numerous organizations and individuals, assembled and edited by chairman, Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins, 1926. url p. 382.
- Occasional papers of the Museum of Natural History, the University of Kansas. 1993 Lawrence, Kan.: The University, 1971-1994. url p. 33.
- Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia url p. 10.
- Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. Washington, Biological Society of Washington url p. 121, p. 124, p. 124, p. 13, p. 13, p. 136, p. 307.
- Proceedings of the United States National Museum. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.] url p. 352, p. 354, p. 550.
- Proposed estuarine sanctuary grant award to the state of New York for a Hudson River estuarine sanctuary. Albany, N.Y.: New York, Dept. of Environmental Conservation, [1982] url p. 54.
- The Biological bulletin. Woods Hole, Mass.: Marine Biological Laboratory, url p. 204, p. 205.
- The Canadian field-naturalist. 52 1938 Ottawa, Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club. url title page, index , title page, index , coventry , title page, index , brown , bleakney , title page, index, vol. xlv , , p. 109, p. 125, p. 125, p. 137, p. 170, p. 170, p. 174, p. 175, p. 177, p. 177, p. 179, p. 181, p. 197, p. 203, p. 222, p. 229, p. 24, p. 263, p. 298, p. 33, p. 425, p. 433, p. 434, p. 435, p. 436, p. 436, p. 575, p. 682.
- The Ottawa naturalist. Ottawa, Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club. url p. 81.
- The University of Kansas science bulletin. 43 1962 [Lawrence]: University of Kansas, 1902-1996. url p. 596.
- The anatomical record. [New York, etc.]A. R. Liss [etc.] url p. 379.
- The batrachians and reptiles of the State of Indiana / by Oliver Perry Hay. Indianapolis: Wm. B. Burford, 1892. url p. 37.
- The changing Illinois environment: critical trends: technical report of the Critical Trends Assessment Project. Springfield, Ill.: Ill. Dept. of Energy and Natural Resources, 1994. url p. 151, p. 166.
- The herpetology of Michigan, by Alexander B. Ruthven. Crystal Thompson and Helen Thompson; Memoranda towards a bibliography of the archaeology of Michigan, by Harlan I. Smith; prepared under the direction of Alexander G. Ruthven. Lansing, Mich., Wynkoop Hallenbeck Crawford, State Printers, 1912. url , , p. 30, p. 31, p. 8.
- The natural history of the Toronto region, Ontario, Canada / edited by J.H. Faull. Toronto: Canadian Institute, 1913. url p. 243, p. 248.
- The salamanders of the Chicago area / by Karl P. Schmidt, Asst. Curator of Reptiles and Amphibians. 12 1930 Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, 1930. url p. 11, p. 16, p. 6.
- Transactions of the Academy of Science of St. Louis. [St. Louis: Academy of Science of St. Louis], 1860-1958. url p. 14, p. 14, p. 14, p. 15, p. 15, p. 18, p. 18.
- Transactions of the Kentucky Academy of Science. [Lexington, Ky.]Kentucky Academy of Science, 1923-1997. url p. 69, p. 85, p. 86.
- Tulane studies in zoology. 8 1960 New Orleans: Tulane University, 1953-1968. url fig. 9, page 77, p. 81.
Notes
Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 and ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 9, 2012.
- Geoffrey Hammerson 2004. Ambystoma jeffersonianum. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloadedon 30January2012.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed February 29, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 6 providers.
- Hammerson, G. 2004. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 18, 2008.
- IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. . Downloaded on January 28, 2012.
- Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal February 29, 2008:
- Carnegie Museums: Amphibians and Reptiles
- Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates: Amphibians and Reptiles Collection
- Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History: Vertebrate specimens
- Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University: MCZ Herpetology Collection - Amphibian Database
- Museum of Vertebrate Zoology: Terrestrial vertebrate specimens
- Sternberg Museum of Natural History: Herp Collection
- Yale University Peabody Museum: Peabody Herp Collection DiGIR provider Service
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 25743
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-173598
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 173598
- IUCN ID: 190426
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: AAAAA01050
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 1648
Footnotes
- Geoffrey Hammerson 2004. Ambystoma jeffersonianum. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 30 January 2012. [back]
