Overview
Family : Filefishes ; Usually found over bottoms with seagrass, sand , or mud [1]. Juveniles are associated with floating Sargassum . Solitary or in pairs[2]. Feeds on a variety of plants , including algae and seagrasses[1]. Generally considered as trash fish , rarely consumed[1]. Traded as an aquarium fish at Cearß, Brazil[3].
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Creole, Fren:
Bourse Mayar
Common Names in Creole, Portuguese:
Cabrinha
Common Names in Creoles and Pidgins,:
Cabrinha
Common Names in Danish:
Orange Filfisk
Common Names in Dutch:
Trekkervis
Common Names in English:
Chivo, Filefish, Orange Fiiefish, Orange Filefish, Tobaccofish
Common Names in Finnish:
Viilakala
Common Names in French:
Bourse, Bourse Orange
Common Names in German:
Drückerfisch, Drückerfisch
Common Names in Greek:
Gourounópsaro, Gourounópsaro
Common Names in Greek, Modern (1453):
Gourounópsaro
Common Names in Italian:
Pesce Balestra
Common Names in Japanese:
Kawahagi, Kihoshihagi
Common Names in Mandarin Chinese:
斑點革魨, 橙斑革魨, 斑点é©é²€, 斑點é©é¨, 橙斑é©é¨, 橙斑é©é²€
Common Names in Polish:
Alutera Pomaranczowa
Common Names in Portuguese:
Cabrinha, Galhudo, Liso, Peixe-Gatilho, Peixe-Gatilho-Liso, Peixe-Porco, Peixe-Porco-Galhudo
Common Names in Serbian:
Mihaca
Common Names in Spanish:
Cachúa, Cachúa Lija Pintada, Cachúa Naranja, Cachúa Perra, Cachúa Lija Pintada, Cachúa Perra, Chivo, Dormilona, Lija Anaranjada, Lija Naranja, Liza Anaranjada, Orange Filefish, Pez Ballesta
Common Names in Swedish:
Filfisk, Tryckarfisk
Common Names in Turkish:
Çütre Baligi, Çütre Baligi
Common Names in Wolof:
Ndor Gar
Description
Family Monacanthidae
Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. Usually two dorsal spines; the second is usually much smaller and it may be absent. Upper jaw usually with three teeth in outer and two in the inner series on each premaxillary , developed for nibbling; 19-31 vertebrae . Alutera scripta reaches 1 m maximum length . Most species feed on a wide variety of benthic invertebrates , but some specialize on corals or zooplankton . Filefishes lay demersal eggs in a site prepared and guarded by the male or both parents. Some of the subtropical species release eggs in open water .The family Monacanthidae belongs to the Class Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes ) and the Order Tetraodontiformes. It contains 31 genera and 95 species. It may be found in Marine environments and is primarily Marine. Some members of this family are used in the aquarium trade. Reproductively, most members of this family are mixed. The main mode of swimming of adult fish in this family is balistiform. Compared with other fish, the activity level of this family tends to be normal. Members of this family have been dated back to the Pliocene epoch of the Tertiary period. Etymology of this family name : Greek, monos = only + Greek, akantha = thorn
Physical Description
Species Aluterus schoepfii
Males are commonly 40 cm (Total Length) in length when caught/marketed, but may be as large as 61 cm (Total Length).
Habitat
May be found at depths of 3 to 900 meters.
Typically found in water with a depth of 0 to -3,282 meters (0 to -10,768 feet).[4]
Biome: Saltwater . Reef-associated .
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- Auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Bony Fishes
- Class:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Ray-Finned Fishes
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Ray-Finned Fishes
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
)
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
)
- Superorder:
Acanthopterygii
(
)
- Order:
Tetraodontiformes
(
)
- Suborder:
Balistoidei
(
)
- Family:
Monacanthidae
(
)
- Filefishes
- Genus:
Aluterus
(
)
- Hollard, 1855
- Specific name:
schoepfii
- (Walbaum, 1792)
- Scientific name: - Aluterus schoepfii (Walbaum, 1792)
- Specific name:
schoepfii
- (Walbaum, 1792)
- Genus:
Aluterus
(
- Family:
Monacanthidae
(
- Suborder:
Balistoidei
(
- Order:
Tetraodontiformes
(
- Superorder:
Acanthopterygii
(
- Cohort:
Clupeocephala
(
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
- Class:
Actinopterygii
(
- Superclass:
Osteichthyes
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Unambiguous Synonyms
- Alutera aurantiacus (Mitchill, 1815)
- Alutera punctata Agassiz, 1829
- Alutera schoepfii (Walbaum, 1792)
- Aluteres cuspicauda (Mitchill, 1818)
- Aluterus cultrifrons Hollard, 1855
- Aluterus holbroocki Hollard, 1855
- Aluterus punctatus Agassiz, 1829
- Aluterus schoepfi (Walbaum, 1792)
- Aluterus shoepfii (Walbaum, 1792)
- Balistes aurantiacus Mitchill, 1815
- Balistes cuspicauda Mitchill, 1818
- Balistes schoepfii Walbaum, 1792
Notes
Name Status: Accepted Name .
Similar Species
Members of the genus Aluterus
There are approximately 19 species in this genus:
A. anginosus · A. convexifrons · A. cultrifrons · A. heudeloti (Dotterel Filefish) · A. heudelotii (Dotted-Line Blenny) · A. heudelotti · A. holbroocki · A. maculosus · A. monoceros (Unicorn Leatherjacket Filefish) · A. monocerus · A. paragaudatus · A. punctata · A. rhinoceros · A. schoepfi · A. schoepfii (Orange Filefish) · A. scriptus (Scribbled Leatherjacket Filefi) · A. sp · A. velutinus · A. venosus
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes 2003. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada.
- Böhlke, J.E. and C.C.G. Chaplin (1993). Fishes of the Bahamas and adjacent tropical waters. 2nd edition. University of Texas Press, Austin.
- Claro, R. (1994). Características generales de la ictiofauna. p. 55-70. In R. Claro (ed.) Ecología de los peces marinos de Cuba. Instituto de Oceanología Academia de Ciencias de Cuba and Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo.
- Claro, Rodolfo, and Lynne R. Parenti / Claro, Rodolfo, Kenyon C. Lindeman, and L. R. Parenti, eds. 2001. Chapter 2: The Marine Ichthyofauna of Cuba. Ecology of the Marine Fishes of Cuba. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, DC, USA. 21-57. ISBN: 1-56098-985-8.
- Dammann, A.E. (1969). Study of the fisheries potential of the Virgin Islands. Special Report. Contribution No. 1. Virgin Islands Ecological Research Station.
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, no. 1, vol 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, USA. 2905. ISBN: 0-940228-47-5.
- Figueiredo, J.L. and N.A. Menezes (2000). Manual de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil. VI.Teleostei (5). Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo. Brazil. 116 p.
- Harmelin-Vivien, M.L. and J.C. Quéro (1990). Monacanthidae. p. 1061-1066. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO,
- Klein-MacPhee, Grace / Collette, Bruce B., and Grace Klein-MacPhee, eds. 2002. American Soles: Family Achiridae. Bigelow and Schroeder's Fishes of the Gulf of Maine, Third Edition. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, DC, USA. 587-589. ISBN: 1-56098-951-3.
- Maigret, J. and B. Ly (1986). Les poissons de mer de Mauritanie. Science Nat., Compiègne. 213 p.
- Manickchand-Heileman, S. and J. Flüs (1990). Species composition and seasonality of coastal demersal fish stock in Trinidad, West Indies. Caribb. Mar. Stud. 1:1-21.
- Monteiro-Neto, C., F.E.A. Cunha, M.C. Nottingham, M.E. Araújo, I.L. Rosa and G.M.L. Barros. (2003). Analysis of the marine ornamental fish trade at Ceará State, northeast Brazil. Biodiversity and Conservation 12:1287-1295.
- Murdy, Edward O., Ray S. Birdsong, and John A. Musick 1997. Fishes of Chesapeake Bay. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, DC, USA. xi + 324. ISBN: 1-56098-638-7.
- Ramjohn, D.D. (1999). Checklist of coastal and marine fishes of Trinidad and Tobago. Marine Fishery Analysis Unit, Fisheries Division, Ministry of Agriculture, Land and Marine Resources, Trinidad and Tobago. Fisheries Information Series 8, 151 p.
- Randall, J.E. (1968). Caribbean reef fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Hong Kong. 318 p.
- Reiner, F. (1996). Catálogo dos peixes do Arquipélago de Cabo Verde. Publicações avulsas do IPIMAR No. 2. 339 p.
- Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray (1986). A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p.
- Robins, Richard C., Reeve M. Bailey, Carl E. Bond, James R. Brooker, Ernest A. Lachner, et al. 1980. A List of Common and Scientific Names of Fishes from the United States and Canada, Fourth Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, no. 12. American Fisheries Society. Bethesda, Maryland, USA. 174.
- Sanches, J.G. (1991). Catálogo dos principais peixes marinhos da República de Guiné-Bissau. Publicações avulsas do I.N.I.P. No. 16. 429 p.
- Tyler, J.C. (1978). Monacanthidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Central Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). Vol. 3. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome.
- Uyeno, T., K. Matsuura and E. Fujii, Editors (1983). Fishes trawled off Suriname and French Guiana. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo, Japan. 519 p.
Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-2006. Systema Naturae 2000. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Accessed April 20, 2007.
- FishBase
- Froese, R., and D. Pauly. FishBase 2004. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 01, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 4 providers.
- Hutchins, Barry (from FishBase).
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 01, 2008:
- Canadian Museum of Nature: Canadian Museum of Nature Fish Collection
- FishBase: FishBase DiGIR Provider - Philippine Server
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: A Biological Survey of the Waters of Woods Hole and Vacinity
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Canadian Museum of Nature - Fish Collection (OBIS Canada)
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: ECNASAP - East Coast North America Strategic Assessment (OBIS Canada)
- Museum national d'histoire naturelle: Ichtyologie
- Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University: MCZ Fish Collection
- Senckenberg: Collection Pisces
- UNIBIO, IBUNAM: CNPE/Coleccion Nacional de Peces
- University of Kansas Biodiversity Research Center: Fish Collection
- University of Minnesota Bell Museum of Natural History: Fish specimens
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2486681
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Fis-23338
- Fishbase Species ID: 1081
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13838783
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 646456
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 101673
Footnotes
- Tyler, J.C. (1978). Monacanthidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Central Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). Vol. 3. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome. [back]
- Lieske, E. and R. Myers (1994). Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. [back]
- Monteiro-Neto, C., F.E.A. Cunha, M.C. Nottingham, M.E. Araújo, I.L. Rosa and G.M.L. Barros. (2003). Analysis of the marine ornamental fish trade at Ceará State, northeast Brazil. Biodiversity and Conservation 12:1287-1295. [back]
- Mean = -309.800 meters (-1,016.404 feet), Standard Deviation = 826.980 based on 92 observations. Ocean depth information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
Curator for this page: Barry Hutchins. Date last reviewed: 1899-12-30
