Interesting Facts
Common Names
Common Names in English:
Siberian Jerboa, Mongolian Five-toed Jerboa
Description
Habitat
Ecology:
Inhabits steppe
, forest-steppe, semi-desert and desert habitats
,
preferentially with clay
, sandy gravel
and stones
. Solitary and nocturnal
,
although it may be crepuscular in spring
and autumn. Reported to
jump in bounds of up to 2 m.
Its permanent burrows are less complex
than those of A. major. Burrows extend approximately 5 m
in length
at a depth of 35-65 cm with no branches. Temporary burrows, in contrast,
are shorter (60-120 cm long) and shallower (20-30 cm deep). In southern
parts of the area hibernates from September to April in soft nests
constructed in its burrow. In northern parts of the area hibernation
starts later, after first snow. In spring it is reported to live
primarily off of bulbs of Gagea uniflora, although it is also reported
to be the most carnivorous
of jerboas, eating insects, locusts, and
beetles. It also includes leaves, stems and seeds in its diet
. Breeding
begins in April or May and 1-2 litters
may be born in an extended
breeding season
. Litters normally consist of 2-5 young, although
litters of 8-9 have been reported.[1].
List of Habitats:
- 3 Shrubland
- 3.5 Shrubland - Subtropical/Tropical Dry
- 4 Grassland
- 4.4 Grassland - Temperate [more info]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
)
- Goodrich, 1930
- Class:
Mammalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- Subclass:
Theriiformes
(
)
- (Rowe, 1988) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Infraclass:
Holotheria
(
)
- (Wible et al., 1995) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Superlegion:
Trechnotheria
(
)
- McKenna, 1975
- Legion:
Cladotheria
(
)
- McKenna, 1975
- Sublegion:
Zatheria
(
)
- McKenna, 1975
- Infralegion:
Tribosphenida
(
)
- (McKenna, 1975) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Supercohort:
Theria
(
)
- (Parker & Haswell, 1897) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Cohort:
Placentalia
(
)
- (Owen, 1837) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Magnorder:
Epitheria
(
)
- (Mckenna, 1975) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Superorder:
Preptotheria
(
)
- (McKenna, 1975) McKenna, in Stucky & McKenna, in Benton, ed., 1993
- Grandorder:
Anagalida
(
)
- (Szalay & McKenna, 1971) McKenna, 1975
- Mirorder:
Simplicidentata
(
)
- (Weber, 1904) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Order:
Rodentia
(
)
- Bowdich, 1821
- Rodents
- Suborder:
Myomorpha
(
)
- Brandt, 1855
- Infraorder:
Myodonta
(
)
- (Schaub, in Grassé & Dekeyser, 1955) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Superfamily:
Dipodoidea
(
)
- (Fischer de Waldheim, 1817) Waterhouse, 1842
- Family:
Dipodidae
(
)
- (Fischer de Waldheim, 1817) Waterhouse, 1842
- Subfamily:
Allactaginae
(
)
- Genus:
Allactaga
(
)
- F. Cuvier, 1836[1837]
- Specific name:
sibirica
- (Forster, 1778)
- Scientific name: - Allactaga sibirica (Forster, 1778)
- Specific name:
sibirica
- (Forster, 1778)
- Genus:
Allactaga
(
- Subfamily:
Allactaginae
(
- Family:
Dipodidae
(
- Superfamily:
Dipodoidea
(
- Infraorder:
Myodonta
(
- Suborder:
Myomorpha
(
- Order:
Rodentia
(
- Mirorder:
Simplicidentata
(
- Grandorder:
Anagalida
(
- Superorder:
Preptotheria
(
- Magnorder:
Epitheria
(
- Cohort:
Placentalia
(
- Supercohort:
Theria
(
- Infralegion:
Tribosphenida
(
- Sublegion:
Zatheria
(
- Legion:
Cladotheria
(
- Superlegion:
Trechnotheria
(
- Infraclass:
Holotheria
(
- Subclass:
Theriiformes
(
- Class:
Mammalia
(
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Synonyms
Alactaga salicus • Alactaga suschkini • Allactaga alactaga • Allactaga grisescens • Allactaga mongolica • Allactaga semideserta • Allactaga sibirica Forster 1778 • Dipus brachyurus • Dipus halticus • Dipus saltator
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Last scrutiny: 23-Jan-2002
Similar Species
Members of the genus Allactaga
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 11 species and subspecies in this genus:
A. balikunica (Balikun Jerboa) · A. bullata (Gobi Jerboa) · A. elater (Small Five-Toed Jerboa) · A. euphratica (Euphrates Jerboa) · A. firouzi (Iranian Jerboa) · A. hotsoni (Hotsons Five-Toed Jerboa) · A. major (Great Jerboa) · A. severtzovi (Svertzov's Jerboa) · A. sibirica (Siberian Jerboa) · A. tetradactyla (Four-Toed Jerboa) · A. vinogradovi (Vinogradov's Jerboa)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946 / by J.R. Ellerman and T.C.S. Morrison-Scott. London: BM(NH), 1966. url p. 528, p. 528, p. 529.
- MAB Information System: Biosphere Reserves, Compilation 4, October 1986: Supplement January 1988 UNESCO, IUCN Conservation Monitoring Centre url .
- Mammals of the Soviet Union / V.G. Heptner, A.A. Nasimovich, and A.G. Bannikov; scientific editor, Robert S. Hoffmann. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Libraries and National Science Foundation, 1988- url p. 427.
- The families and genera of living rodents / by J.R. Ellerman; with a list of named forms (1758-1936) by R.W. Hayman and G.W.C.Holt. London: British Museum, 1940. url p. 583, p. 586, p. 587.
- University of Kansas publications, Museum of Natural History. 16 Lawrence, University of Kansas. url p. 839.
Notes
Contributors
- Batsaikhan, N., Avirmed, D., Tinnin, D., Sukhchuluun, G. & Lkhagvasuren, D. 2008. Allactaga sibirica. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloadedon 30January2012.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 31, 2012.
- IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. . Downloaded on January 28, 2012.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 26, 2007:
- Field Museum, Mammal specimens
- Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, Terrestrial vertebrate specimens
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 110114
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-609741
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13853449
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 609741
- IUCN ID: 189786
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 1724
Footnotes
- Batsaikhan, N., Avirmed, D., Tinnin, D., Sukhchuluun, G. & Lkhagvasuren, D. 2008. Allactaga sibirica. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 30 January 2012. [back]
