Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in English:
Asian Vine Snake, Boie's Whip Snake, Gunther, Gunther's Whip Snake, Oriental Whip Snake, Oriental Whipsnake
Common Names in German:
Gr, Grune Peitschennatter
Description
Family Colubridae
The family Colubridae, which includes the kingsnakes (Lampropeltis spp. ), is the largest, most widespread, and diverse family of snakes , with few physical characteristics universal among all species. The family contains 70 percent of the known species of snakes, with more than 1700 species worldwide (Pough et al. 1998). Although some colubrids are dangerously venomous , most are harmless to humans. [1]
Habitat
Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 1,498 meters (0 to 4,915 feet).[2]
Ecology:
This species inhabits both primary
lowland and montane
moist forests
,
secondary forests, dry and open forests, scrublands, plantations,
gardens (David and Vogel 1996), monsoon forest (McKay 2006), cultivated
land
, roadsides, and city gardens (R. Inger pers. comm.
) Sharma (2003)
states that species of this genus are arboreal
, diurnal
snakes
, living
on shrubs
and bushes, but foraging
on the ground
.[3].
List of Habitats
:
- 1 Forest
- 1.5 Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Dry
- 1.6 Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Lowland
- 1.9 Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane
- 3 Shrubland
- 3.5 Shrubland - Subtropical/Tropical Dry
- 3.6 Shrubland - Subtropical/Tropical Moist
- 14 Artificial/Terrestrial
- 14.1 Artificial/Terrestrial - Arable Land
- 14.2 Artificial/Terrestrial - Pastureland
- 14.3 Artificial/Terrestrial - Plantations
- 14.4 Artificial/Terrestrial - Rural Gardens
- 14.5 Artificial/Terrestrial - Urban Areas
- 14.6 Artificial/Terrestrial - Subtropical/Tropical Heavily Degraded Former Forest [more info]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
)
- Goodrich, 1930
- Subclass:
Diapsida
(
)
- Infraclass:
Lepidosauromorpha
(
)
- Superorder:
Lepidosauria
(
)
-
- Order:
Squamata
(
)
- Suborder:
Serpentes
(
)
- (C. Linnaeus, 1758)
- Superfamily:
Colubroidea
(
)
- Family:
Colubridae
(
)
- Colubrids
- Subfamily:
Colubrinae
(
)
- Genus:
Ahaetulla
(
)
- Specific name:
prasina
- (Boie, 1827)
- Subspecies:
a prasina (Boie, 1827)
A. prasin- Scientific name: - Ahaetulla prasina (Boie, 1827)
- Subspecies:
a prasina (Boie, 1827)
- Specific name:
prasina
- (Boie, 1827)
- Genus:
Ahaetulla
(
- Subfamily:
Colubrinae
(
- Family:
Colubridae
(
- Superfamily:
Colubroidea
(
- Suborder:
Serpentes
(
- Order:
Squamata
(
- Superorder:
Lepidosauria
(
- Infraclass:
Lepidosauromorpha
(
- Subclass:
Diapsida
(
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Synonyms
Ahaetula [sic] prasina — Woning 2004 • Ahaetulla prasina — Cox Et Al. 1998: 69 • Ahaetulla prasina — Gaulke 1999 • Ahaetulla prasina — Manthey & Grossmann 1997: 311 • Ahaetulla prasina — Stejneger 1933 • Ahaetulla prasinus Sharma 2004 • Coluber mycterizans • Coluber mycterizans - Raffles 1822 • Coluber nasutus • Coluber Nasutus Shaw 1802 • Dryinus prasinus • Dryinus prasinus Cantor 1847 • Drynius prasinus KELAART 1854: 138< /i> (In Error ) ? • Drynius [sic] prasinus — KELAART 1854: 138< /i> (In Error ?) • Dryophis prasina Reinwardt 1827 • Dryophis prasinus • Dryophis prasinus Boie 1827 • Dryophis prasinus chinensis Mell 1930 • Dryophis prasinus — Boulenger 1897: 507 • Dryophis prasinus — Hendrickson 1966: 67 • Dryophis prasinus — Smith 1943: 375 • Dryophis xanthozona • Dryophis xanthozona Holtzinger-Tenever 1919 • Passerita prasina • Passerita prasina - Smith 1930 • Passerita prasina Stejneger 1923 • Tragops prasinus • Tragops prasinus Wagler 1830 • Tragops prasinus — DumÉril & Bibron 1854: 824 • Tragops prasinus — Fischer 1885: 3 • Tragops xanthozonius • Tragops xanthozonius — DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1854: 826< /i> (Not of Boie)
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Subspecies
:
A. prasina prasina (Boie, 1827)
A.
prasina preocularis (Taylor, 1922)
A. prasina suluensis
Gaulke, 1994
A. prasina medioxima Lazell, 2002. (Ref.
252236).
Similar Species
Members of the genus Ahaetulla
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 7 species and subspecies in this genus:
A. dispar (Indian Bronzeback) · A. fasciolata (Speckle-Headed Whipsnake) · A. fronticincta (Gunther's Whipsnake) · A. mycterizans (Malayan (Green) Whipsnake) · A. nasuta (Long-Nosed Tree Snake) · A. perroteti (Western Ghats Bronzeback) · A. prasina (Asian Vine Snake)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Asiatic herpetological research. 3 1990 Berkeley, Calif.: Asiatic Herpetological Research Society; c1990- url p. 66, smith, page 96.
- Checklist of reptiles and amphibians listed in the CITES appendices and in EC Regulation 338/97 JNCC url p. 57.
- Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 4th series. San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences. url p. 139, p. 379, p. 385, p. 393, p. 421, p. 694, p. 721.
- Sexual size differences in reptiles / by Henry S. Fitch. 1981 Lawrence: University of Kansas, 1981. url p. 23, appendix i, page 53.
- The palatal dentition in squamate reptiles: morphology, development, attachment, and replacement / D. Luke Mahler, Maureen Kearney. 108 2006 Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, c2006. url p. 31.
- The reptiles of China: turtles, crocodilians, snakes, lizards / by Clifford H. Pope; with 78 illustrations in the text, including a map, and 27 plates at end. New York: American Museum of Natural History, 1935. url p. 322.
Notes
Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 31, 2012.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed February 27, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 4 providers.
- IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. . Downloaded on January 28, 2012.
- Inger R.F. 2010. Ahaetulla prasina. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloadedon 30January2012.
- Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
- TIGR Reptile Database . Release date: October 2, 2007
- Uetz, Peter. The Reptile Database
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal February 27, 2008:
- California Academy of Sciences: CAS Herpetology Collection Catalog
- Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History: Vertebrate specimens
- Museum of Vertebrate Zoology: Terrestrial vertebrate specimens
- Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research: Herp Collection
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2535940
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Rep-8723
- IUCN ID: 189477
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 616881
Footnotes
- Painter, Charles W., Chuck L. Hayes, and James N. Stuart "Recovery and Conservation of the Gray-Banded Kingsnake. New Mexico Department of Game and Fish. May 1, 2002. [back]
- Mean = 214.700 meters (704.396 feet), Standard Deviation = 473.570 based on 56 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
- Inger R.F. 2010. Ahaetulla prasina. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 30 January 2012. [back]
