Overview
|
Extinct |
|
Interesting Facts
Common Names
Common Names in English:
Black Cutworm, Dark Sword Grass, Ipsilion Dart, Ipsilon Dart, Ipsilon Dart Moth, Kerr's Agrotis Noctuid Moth, Kerr's Noctuid Moth
Description
Family Noctuidae
'The Noctuids are members
of the Superfamily
Noctuoidea. Worldwide in distribution, this family
is the largest in the Lepidoptera and has approximately 20,000 species. About 2,900 of these are found in North America, and there is wide variation
in appearance
and behavior. Most moths are gray to brown in color and have line
or spots on their wings
. Some species are brightly colored
. They are small to large in size, and most species are medium-sized with wingspans 2 - 4.5 cm. When at rest, adults
of most species hold their wings above their bodies like a roof. Noctuids are typically nocturnal
, though some species are diurnal
. Most larvae feed
on plant foliage
, dead leaves, lichens, and fungi; many are serious forest
pests. Some species are leaf miners, others are stem- or leaf-borers, and still others feed at night on plant shoots. Noctuid moths pupate in cells
in soil, in plant cavities, or in silk
cocoons
.
'[1]
Habitat
Typically found in the intertidal zone at the water's edge at a mean distance from sea level of 29 meters (94 feet).[2]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Protostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Ecdysozoa
(
)
- A.M.A. Aguinaldo et al., 1997 ex T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Superphylum:
Panarthropoda
(
)
- Cuvier
- Phylum:
Arthropoda
(
)
- Latreille, 1829
- Arthropods
- Subphylum:
Mandibulata
(
)
- Snodgrass, 1938
- Infraphylum:
Atelocerata
(
)
- Heymons, 1901
- Superclass:
Panhexapoda
(
)
- Epiclass:
Hexapoda
(
)
- Subclass:
Dicondylia
(
)
- Infraclass:
Pterygota
(
)
- Cohort:
Myoglossata
(
)
- Superorder:
Amphiesmenoptera
(
)
- Order:
Lepidoptera
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- Butterflies and Moths
- Infraorder:
Heteroneura
(
)
- Superfamily:
Noctuoidea
(
)
- Family:
Noctuidae
(
)
-
- Owlet Moths
- Group:
Noctuinina
(
)
- Group:
Noctuinina
(
- Family:
Noctuidae
(
- Superfamily:
Noctuoidea
(
- Infraorder:
Heteroneura
(
- Order:
Lepidoptera
(
- Superorder:
Amphiesmenoptera
(
- Cohort:
Myoglossata
(
- Infraclass:
Pterygota
(
- Subclass:
Dicondylia
(
- Epiclass:
Hexapoda
(
- Superclass:
Panhexapoda
(
- Infraphylum:
Atelocerata
(
- Subphylum:
Mandibulata
(
- Phylum:
Arthropoda
(
- Superphylum:
Panarthropoda
(
- Infrakingdom:
Ecdysozoa
(
- Branch:
Protostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Notes
Name Status: Accepted Name .
Similar Species
Members of the genus Agrotis
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 38 species and subspecies in this genus:
A. aeneipennis (Agrotis Aeneipennis) · A. annexa (Agrotis Annexa) · A. apicalis (Agrotis Apicalis) · A. arenarius (Agrotis Arenarius) · A. buchholzi (Buchholz's Dart Moth) · A. bucholzia (Agrotis Bucholzia) · A. clavis (Heart and Club) · A. cremata (Cremata Agrotis Noctuid Moth) · A. crinigera (Larger Hawaiian Cutworm) · A. daedalus (Agrotis Daedalus) · A. dislocata (Smaller Hawaiian Cutworm) · A. dollii (Agrotis Dollii) · A. exclamationis (Heart and Dart Moth) · A. fasciata (Midway Agrotis Noctuid Moth) · A. gladiaria (Swordsman Dart) · A. gravis (Agrotis Gravis) · A. ipsilon (Black Cutworm) · A. ipsilon aneituma (Black Cutworm) · A. kerri (Kerr's Agrotis Noctuid Moth) · A. laysanensis (Laysan Agrotis Noctuid Moth) · A. malefida (Rascal Dart) · A. melanoneura (Black-Veined Agrotis Noctuid Moth) · A. microreas (Microreas Agrotis Noctuid Moth) · A. musa (Agrotis Musa) · A. obliqua (Agrotis Obliqua) · A. orthogonia (Pale Western Cutworm) · A. photophila (Photophila Agrotis Noctuid Moth) · A. procellaris (Procellaris Agrotis Noctuid Moth) · A. robustior (Agrotis Robustior) · A. ruta (Agrotis Ruta) · A. segetis (Turnip Moth) · A. segetum (Turnip Moth) · A. stigmosa (Agrotis Stigmosa) · A. subterranea (Granulate Cutworm) · A. vancouverensis (Agrotis Vancouverensis) · A. venerabilis (Venerable Dart) · A. vetusta (Old Man Dart) · A. volubilis (Voluble Dart)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- British journal of entomology and natural history. [London]: British Entomological and Natural History Society, 1988- url p. 130, p. 131, p. 186, p. 187, p. 188, p. 214, p. 215, p. 59, p. 61, p. 62, p. 63, p. 71, p. 86, p. 89.
- Bulletin / Illinois Natural History Survey. Urbana, State of Illinois, Dept. of Registration and Education, Natural History Survey Division, 1918-1985. url p. 395.
- Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). London: BM(NH) url p. 48, p. 9, p. 91.
- Butterflies and moths of Newfoundland and Labrador: the macrolepidoptera / [Ottawa]: Agriculture Canada, 1980. url p. 100, p. 101, p. 328, p. 99.
- Catalog of hymenoptera in America north of Mexico / prepared cooperatively by specialists on the various groups of Hymenoptera under the direction of Karl V. Krombein. .. [et al.]. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1979- url p. 259, p. 260, p. 282, p. 284, p. 650, p. 651, p. 676, p. 698.
- Cooperative economic insect report. Hyattsville, MD. [etc.]Plant Protection and Quarantine Programs Animal and Plant Health Service. url , , p. 101, p. 1011, p. 1011, p. 1015, p. 1016, p. 1017, p. 1023, p. 1028, p. 1030, p. 1035, p. 1036, p. 1037, p. 1038, p. 1041, p. 1042, p. 1046, p. 1048, p. 105, p. 1059, p. 1068, p. 107, p. 1079, p. 108, p. 1080, p. 1086, p. 1092, p. 1101, p. 111, p. 111, p. 1116, p. 1121, p. 1127, p. 1138, p. 114, p. 1140, p. 1148, p. 1151, p. 1157, p. 119, p. 119, p. 120, p. 1205, p. 121, p. 123, p. 124, p. 124, p. 128, p. 129, p. 13, p. 130, p. 131, p. 131, p. 1317, p. 132, p. 132, p. 1328, p. 1339, p. 134, p. 1345, p. 135, p. 136, p. 136, p. 139, p. 139, p. 140, p. 1401, p. 143, p. 144, p. 144, p. 145, p. 146, p. 148, p. 15, p. 15, p. 150, p. 150, p. 151, p. 154, p. 157, p. 159, p. 160, p. 160, p. 162, p. 162, p. 163, p. 164, p. 164, p. 167, p. 168, p. 168, p. 17, p. 170, p. 171, p. 174, p. 175, p. 175, p. 177, p. 177, p. 178, p. 179, p. 18, p. 18, p. 18, p. 18, p. 180, p. 183, p. 184, p. 184, p. 184, p. 186, p. 186, p. 187, p. 189, p. 19, p. 19, p. 192, p. 195, p. 195, p. 199, p. 2, p. 2, p. 2, p. 200, p. 201, p. 202, p. 202, p. 203, p. 204, p. 205, p. 206, p. 208, p. 209, p. 209, p. 21, p. 210, p. 212, p. 212, p. 213, p. 215, p. 216, p. 218, p. 221, p. 223, p. 224, p. 225, p. 226, p. 226, p. 227, p. 229, p. 23, p. 230, p. 230, p. 233, p. 240, p. 240, p. 241, p. 242, p. 242, p. 243, p. 249, p. 250, p. 251, p. 252, p. 253, p. 253, p. 255, p. 257, p. 258, p. 26, p. 261, p. 261, p. 262, p. 262, p. 266, p. 267, p. 269, p. 269, p. 269, p. 271, p. 275, p. 278, p. 278, p. 279, p. 283, p. 284, p. 286, p. 286, p. 288, p. 292, p. 294, p. 298, p. 3, p. 3, p. 3, p. 30, p. 301, p. 302, p. 307, p. 314, p. 316, p. 318, p. 320, p. 324, p. 325, p. 326, p. 33, p. 33, p. 330, p. 330, p. 330, p. 332, p. 336, p. 337, p. 34, p. 34, p. 340, p. 344, p. 344, p. 35, p. 350, p. 355, p. 357, p. 359, p. 361, p. 362, p. 363, p. 368, p. 372, p. 378, p. 380, p. 381, p. 381, p. 382, p. 382, p. 383, p. 386, p. 386, p. 389, p. 39, p. 390, p. 391, p. 394, p. 394, p. 398, p. 398, p. 4, p. 4, p. 4, p. 4, p. 40, p. 400, p. 400, p. 403, p. 404, p. 405, p. 407, p. 408, p. 408, p. 409, p. 412, p. 414, p. 421, p. 422, p. 423, p. 425, p. 425, p. 426, p. 427, p. 43, p. 431, p. 434, p. 434, p. 436, p. 440, p. 441, p. 442, p. 443, p. 445, p. 447, p. 449, p. 45, p. 450, p. 460, p. 462, p. 465, p. 465, p. 467, p. 471, p. 472, p. 474, p. 475, p. 478, p. 481, p. 482, p. 484, p. 484, p. 486, p. 486, p. 489, p. 49, p. 490, p. 490, p. 497, p. 5, p. 5, p. 501, p. 503, p. 503, p. 503, p. 508, p. 509, p. 510, p. 510, p. 511, p. 512, p. 513, p. 514, p. 514, p. 517, p. 517, p. 517, p. 520, p. 522, p. 525, p. 526, p. 531, p. 533, p. 535, p. 536, p. 536, p. 536, p. 536, p. 54, p. 541, p. 543, p. 544, p. 547, p. 547, p. 547, p. 547, p. 550, p. 550, p. 550, p. 551, p. 559, p. 561, p. 562, p. 566, p. 566, p. 567, p. 568, p. 569, p. 572, p. 573, p. 574, p. 575, p. 576, p. 578, p. 581, p. 583, p. 583, p. 587, p. 587, p. 59, p. 593, p. 594, p. 595, p. 6, p. 6, p. 6, p. 6, p. 60, p. 60, p. 600, p. 601, p. 602, p. 602, p. 605, p. 606, p. 612, p. 613, p. 615, p. 615, p. 623, p. 624, p. 626, p. 629, p. 63, p. 63, p. 630, p. 632, p. 635, p. 635, p. 636, p. 638, p. 641, p. 643, p. 646, p. 646, p. 650, p. 651, p. 661, p. 662, p. 664, p. 667, p. 670, p. 670, p. 671, p. 672, p. 672, p. 673, p. 675, p. 676, p. 68, p. 683, p. 697, p. 7, p. 70, p. 704, p. 704, p. 705, p. 708, p. 71, p. 712, p. 715, p. 715, p. 73, p. 739, p. 742, p. 744, p. 747, p. 753, p. 755, p. 757, p. 758, p. 76, p. 76, p. 781, p. 782, p. 785, p. 787, p. 788, p. 79, p. 793, p. 8, p. 80, p. 806, p. 809, p. 809, p. 81, p. 812, p. 817, p. 823, p. 824, p. 827, p. 829, p. 833, p. 837, p. 84, p. 84, p. 841, p. 843, p. 847, p. 848, p. 849, p. 85, p. 850, p. 859, p. 863, p. 863, p. 87, p. 876, p. 876, p. 877, p. 882, p. 884, p. 886, p. 894, p. 900, p. 901, p. 901, p. 905, p. 908, p. 91, p. 92, p. 93, p. 932, p. 94, p. 944, p. 948, p. 95, p. 953, p. 96, p. 968, p. 970, p. 975, p. 982, p. 988, p. 989, p. 997.
- Entomological news. [Philadelphia]American Entomological Society, 1925- url p. 154, p. 267, p. 40, p. 78.
- Insect attractants and traps / Urbana, Ill.: Office of Agricultural Entomology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, College of Agriculture, Cooperative Extension Service, [1990]. url p. 11.
- Journal of Hymenoptera research. 11 Washington, D.C.: International Society of Hymenopterists, [1992- url p. 142, p. 152, p. 2, p. 90.
- Journal of ethnobiology. 11 1991 Flagstaff, Ariz.: Center for Western Studies, 1981- url p. 267.
- Larvae of owlet moths (Noctuidae): biology, morphology, and classification / by O.I. Merzheevskaya; George L. Godfrey, scientific editor; [translated from the Russian by P.M. Rao]. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Libraries and National Science Foundation, 1988. url p. 128, p. 20, p. 21, p. 24, p. 332, p. 334, p. 386, p. 388, p. 40, p. 54.
- Monitoring the seasonal appearance and density of black cutworm with a virgin female trap / Lynn Pautler. .. [et al.] Urbana: State of Illinois, Illinois Institute of Natural Resources, Natural History Survey Division, 1979. url p. 3, p. 7.
- Proceedings and transactions of the British Entomological and Natural History Society. London, British Entomological and Natural History Society. url , p. 105, p. 108, p. 109, p. 114, p. 117, p. 123, p. 125, p. 126, p. 129, p. 131, p. 132, p. 146, p. 173, p. 18, p. 18, p. 2, p. 25, p. 30, p. 49, p. 56, p. 57, p. 59, p. 63, p. 76, p. 8, p. 89, p. 9, p. 91, p. 98.
- Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 4th series. San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences. url p. 149, p. 159, p. 163, p. 164.
- Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. Washington, etc.: Entomological Society of Washington url p. 222.
- Quality control of mass-reared lepidoptera using the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith), as a model / by William Randolph Fisher. 1983. url p. 24.
- Soybean insects: identification and management in Illinois / Marcos Kogan, Donald E. Kuhlman. Urbana, Ill.: Agricultural Experiment Station, College of Agriculture, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, [1982] url p. 31.
- The Entomologist's record and journal of variation. s.l., s.n. url , , , , , , , , , p. 100, p. 100, p. 102, p. 102, p. 103, p. 103, p. 105, p. 112, p. 118, p. 118, p. 118, p. 120, p. 124, p. 126, p. 128, p. 129, p. 129, p. 13, p. 134, p. 135, p. 136, p. 137, p. 138, p. 138, p. 140, p. 142, p. 144, p. 145, p. 15, p. 150, p. 152, p. 154, p. 154, p. 154, p. 156, p. 156, p. 156, p. 156, p. 157, p. 157, p. 158, p. 158, p. 159, p. 163, p. 166, p. 167, p. 169, p. 169, p. 17, p. 173, p. 175, p. 175, p. 175, p. 176, p. 176, p. 177, p. 177, p. 179, p. 179, p. 18, p. 182, p. 182, p. 184, p. 184, p. 186, p. 187, p. 188, p. 19, p. 190, p. 191, p. 192, p. 193, p. 196, p. 197, p. 199, p. 2, p. 20, p. 200, p. 202, p. 203, p. 203, p. 204, p. 204, p. 216, p. 220, p. 221, p. 221, p. 222, p. 225, p. 226, p. 227, p. 238, p. 239, p. 24, p. 242, p. 25, p. 250, p. 251, p. 251, p. 252, p. 252, p. 260, p. 264, p. 275, p. 275, p. 277, p. 279, p. 279, p. 28, p. 280, p. 282, p. 287, p. 29, p. 293, p. 3, p. 304, p. 31, p. 314, p. 327, p. 33, p. 33, p. 333, p. 334, p. 335, p. 338, p. 340, p. 35, p. 350, p. 36, p. 39, p. 39, p. 42, p. 43, p. 44, p. 47, p. 47, p. 49, p. 49, p. 52, p. 53, p. 54, p. 55, p. 59, p. 62, p. 64, p. 65, p. 65, p. 66, p. 68, p. 70, p. 71, p. 71, p. 72, p. 75, p. 76, p. 78, p. 81, p. 83, p. 86, p. 89, p. 9, p. 90, p. 91, p. 93, p. 94, p. 96, p. 97.
- The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. Bombay: The Society, url p. 171.
- The role of sex pheromones in the reproductive isolation of Heliothis species (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) / by Peter Edmund Allan Teal. 1981. url p. 130.
Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 9, 2012.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal February 16, 2008:
- Biologiezentrum der Oberoesterreichischen Landesmuseen, Biologiezentrum Linz
- Illinois Natural History Survey, Illinois Natural History Survey
- Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad
- , Biodiversidad de Costa Rica
- University of Helsinki, Department of Applied Biology, European Lepidoptera Observations by Donald Hobern
- University of Helsinki, Department of Applied Biology, European Moth Nights
- University of Helsinki, Department of Applied Biology, Lepidoptera Observations from New Zealand by Donald Hobern
- inatura - Erlebnis Naturschau Dornbirn, inatura - Erlebnis Naturschau Dornbirn
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2603508
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Lep-248105.0
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 1892254
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 117352
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: IILEYKL230
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 1620
Footnotes
- http://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/taxonomy?f=34&sci=Noctuidae&com=Owlet Moths, Miller Moths [back]
- Standard Deviation = 43.760 based on 115,897 observations. Terrestrial altitude and ocean depth information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
