Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in English:
Brown Hawker
Common Names in French:
Grande Aeschne
Description
Habitat
Typically found in a lake at a mean distance from sea level of 82 meters (270 feet).[1]
Ecology:
This species breeds
in a wide range
of calm waters, usually with
rich bank-side or submerged vegetation
, such as abandoned canals,
oxbows
and fenlands. Adults
are often seen in forested areas. (Ref.
251788).
List of Habitats
:
- 5 Wetlands (inland)
- 5.1 Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Rivers/Streams/Creeks (includes waterfalls )
- 5.2 Wetlands (inland) - Seasonal/Intermittent/Irregular Rivers/Streams/Creeks
- 5.3 Wetlands (inland) - Shrub Dominated Wetlands
- 5.4 Wetlands (inland) - Bogs , Marshes, Swamps , Fens , Peatlands
- 5.5 Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Freshwater Lakes (over 8ha)
- 5.6 Wetlands (inland) - Seasonal/Intermittent Freshwater Lakes (over 8ha)
- 5.7 Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Freshwater Marshes/Pools (under 8ha)
- 5.8 Wetlands (inland) - Seasonal/Intermittent Freshwater Marshes/Pools (under 8ha) [more info]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Protostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Ecdysozoa
(
)
- A.M.A. Aguinaldo et al., 1997 ex T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Superphylum:
Panarthropoda
(
)
- Cuvier
- Phylum:
Arthropoda
(
)
- Latreille, 1829
- Arthropods
- Subphylum:
Mandibulata
(
)
- Snodgrass, 1938
- Infraphylum:
Atelocerata
(
)
- Heymons, 1901
- Superclass:
Panhexapoda
(
)
- Epiclass:
Hexapoda
(
)
- Subclass:
Dicondylia
(
)
- Infraclass:
Pterygota
(
)
- Superorder:
Odonatoptera
(
)
- Order:
Odonata
(
)
- Fabricius, 1793
- Dragonflies and Damselflies
- Suborder:
Epiprocta
(
)
- Infraorder:
Anisoptera
(
)
- Superfamily:
Aeshnoidea
(
)
- Rambur, 1842
- Superfamily:
Aeshnoidea
(
- Infraorder:
Anisoptera
(
- Suborder:
Epiprocta
(
- Order:
Odonata
(
- Superorder:
Odonatoptera
(
- Infraclass:
Pterygota
(
- Subclass:
Dicondylia
(
- Epiclass:
Hexapoda
(
- Superclass:
Panhexapoda
(
- Infraphylum:
Atelocerata
(
- Subphylum:
Mandibulata
(
- Phylum:
Arthropoda
(
- Superphylum:
Panarthropoda
(
- Infrakingdom:
Ecdysozoa
(
- Branch:
Protostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Synonyms
Aeschna linnaei Ander • Libellula flavipennis Retzius • Libellula nobilis O. F. Mnller
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Last scrutiny: 04-Aug-2008
Similar Species
Members of the genus Aeshna
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 33 species and subspecies in this genus:
A. affinis (Blue-Eyed Hawker) · A. caerulea (Azure Hawker) · A. californica (California Darner) · A. canadensis (Canada Darner) · A. clepsydra (Mottled Darner) · A. constricta (Lance-Tipped Darner) · A. dugesi (Arroyo Darner) · A. ellioti (Elliot's Hawker) · A. eremita (Lake Darner) · A. grandis (Brown Hawker) · A. interrupta (Variable Darner) · A. interrupta lineata (Variable Darner) · A. isoceles (Green-Eyed Hawker) · A. juncea (Sedge Darner) · A. minuscula (Friendly Hawker) · A. mixta (Migrant Hawker) · A. multicolor (Blue-Eyed Darner) · A. mutata (Spatterdock Darner) · A. palmata (Paddle-Tailed Darner) · A. persephone (Persephone's Darner) · A. psilus (Turquoise-Tipped Darner) · A. septentrionalis (Azure Darner) · A. sitchensis (Zigzag Darner) · A. subarctica (Subarctic Darner) · A. subpupillata (Stream Hawker) · A. tuberculifera (Black-Tipped Darner) · A. umbrosa (Shadow Darner) · A. umbrosa occidentalis (Shadow Darner) · A. umbrosa umbrosa (Shadow Darner) · A. verticalis (Green-Striped Darner) · A. viridis (Green Hawker) · A. walkeri (Walker's Darner) · A. williamsoniana (Williamson's Darner)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Biological series. TorontoUniversity Press [etc.]1898-1956. url p. 56, p. 71.
- British journal of entomology and natural history. [London]: British Entomological and Natural History Society, 1988- url , p. 179, p. 57.
- Catalogue of the family-group, genus-group and species-group names of the Odonata of the world / Charles A. Bridges. Urbana, Ill.: Charles A. Bridges, 1994. url p. 138.
- Entomological news. [Philadelphia]American Entomological Society, 1925- url p. 135, p. 231.
- Journal of Hymenoptera research. Washington, D.C.: International Society of Hymenopterists, [1992- url p. 36.
- Memoirs of the American Entomological Society. Philadelphia, American Entomological Society, 1916- url p. 18, p. 217.
- Proceedings and transactions of the British Entomological and Natural History Society. London, British Entomological and Natural History Society. url p. 118, p. 61.
- The Entomologist's record and journal of variation. s.l., s.n. url p. 131, p. 17, p. 225.
Notes
Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 9, 2012.
- Clausnitzer, V. 2009. Aeshna grandis. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloadedon 30January2012.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 04, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 5 providers.
- IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. . Downloaded on January 28, 2012.
- Odonata: Catalogue of the Odonata of the World. Release date: August 1, 2008
- Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 04, 2008:
- Biologiezentrum der Oberoesterreichischen Landesmuseen: Biologiezentrum Linz
- European Environment Agency: EUNIS
- Finnish Museum of Natural History: Hatikka Observation Data Gateway
- GBIF-Sweden: Bugs (GBIF-SE:Artdatabanken)
- NLBIF: Limnodata
- UK National Biodiversity Network: Biological Records Centre - Dragonfly and Damselfly (Odonata) records for Britain to 1992, from the former Dragonfly Recording Scheme
- UK National Biodiversity Network: Wiltshire and Swindon Biological Records Centre - Odonata Records for Wiltshire 1965 - 2002
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 5043100
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Odo-3204
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 1428686
- IUCN ID: 189034
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 608501
Footnotes
- Standard Deviation = 79.780 based on 7,095 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
