Overview
Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Dutch:
Rooibok
Common Names in English:
Black-faced Impala, Impala
Common Names in Russian:
Импала
Description
Habitat
Typically found at an altitude of 0 to 2,163 meters (0 to 7,096 feet).[1]
Ecology:
The Impala is a water-dependent and typical ecotone
species, associated
with light woodlands and savannas
, selecting open Acacia savannas
with nutrient-rich soils providing good-quality grass
, and high-quality
browse
in the dry season
(Fritz and Bourgarel in press
). In their
semi-arid environment, Black-faced Impala also select the interface
between wooded savanna and open grassy vleis (Joubert 1971; Matson
et al.
2005).[2].
List of Habitats
:
- 2 Savanna
- 2.1 Savanna - Dry
- 4 Grassland
- 4.4 Grassland - Temperate
- 4.5 Grassland - Subtropical/Tropical Dry [more info]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
)
- Goodrich, 1930
- Class:
Mammalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- Subclass:
Theriiformes
(
)
- (Rowe, 1988) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Infraclass:
Holotheria
(
)
- (Wible et al., 1995) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Superlegion:
Trechnotheria
(
)
- McKenna, 1975
- Legion:
Cladotheria
(
)
- McKenna, 1975
- Sublegion:
Zatheria
(
)
- McKenna, 1975
- Infralegion:
Tribosphenida
(
)
- (McKenna, 1975) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Supercohort:
Theria
(
)
- (Parker & Haswell, 1897) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Cohort:
Placentalia
(
)
- (Owen, 1837) M.C. McKenna & S.K. Bell, 1997
- Magnorder:
Epitheria
(
)
- (Mckenna, 1975) M.c. Mckenna & S.k. Bell, 1997
- Superorder:
Preptotheria
(
)
- (McKenna, 1975) McKenna, in Stucky & McKenna, in Benton, ed., 1993
- Grandorder:
Ungulata
(
)
- (C. Linnaeus, 1766) McKenna, 1975
- Mirorder:
Eparctocyona
(
)
- McKenna, 1975
- Order:
Cetartiodactyla
(
)
- Owen, 1848
- Suborder:
Ruminantia
(
)
- Scopoli, 1777
- Superfamily:
Bovoidea
(
)
- (Gray, 1821) Simpson, 1931
- Family:
Bovidae
(
)
- Gray, 1821
- Subfamily:
Alcelaphinae
(
)
- Tribe:
Aepycerotini
(
)
- Genus:
Aepyceros
(
)
- Sundevall, 1847
- Specific name:
melampus
- (Lichtenstein, 1812)
- Scientific name: - Aepyceros melampus (Lichtenstein, 1812)
- Specific name:
melampus
- (Lichtenstein, 1812)
- Genus:
Aepyceros
(
- Tribe:
Aepycerotini
(
- Subfamily:
Alcelaphinae
(
- Family:
Bovidae
(
- Superfamily:
Bovoidea
(
- Suborder:
Ruminantia
(
- Order:
Cetartiodactyla
(
- Mirorder:
Eparctocyona
(
- Grandorder:
Ungulata
(
- Superorder:
Preptotheria
(
- Magnorder:
Epitheria
(
- Cohort:
Placentalia
(
- Supercohort:
Theria
(
- Infralegion:
Tribosphenida
(
- Sublegion:
Zatheria
(
- Legion:
Cladotheria
(
- Superlegion:
Trechnotheria
(
- Infraclass:
Holotheria
(
- Subclass:
Theriiformes
(
- Class:
Mammalia
(
- Superclass:
Tetrapoda
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Last scrutiny: 22-Apr-2004
Two subspecies
are generally recognized, supported by molecular data
(Nersting and Arctander 2001; Lorenzen et al. 2006): the Common
Impala (A. m.
melampus) and the Black-faced Impala (A.
m. petersi).[2].
Similar Species
Members of the genus Aepyceros
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 4 species and subspecies in this genus:
A. melampus (Black-Faced Impala) · A. melampus melampus (Common Impala) · A. melampus petersi (Black-Faced Impala) · A. melampus rendilis (Impala)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- Advances in the study of mammalian behavior / edited by John F. Eisenberg and Devra G. Kleiman. [Stillwater, Okla.]: American Society of Mammalogists; 1983. url p. 171, p. 641, p. 652, p. 655, p. 727.
- Africa speaks: a story of adventure. .. / by Paul L. Hoefler; ill. with 143 reproductions from photographs taken by the author. London: J. Lane, Bodley Head, [192-?] url p. 452.
- Animal geography, the faunas of the natural regions of the Globe. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1913. url p. 129.
- Animal geography: the faunas of the natural regions of the globe / Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913. url .
- Animal life and human progress, London, Constable and Company Ltd., 1919. url , .
- Animal life and human progress. London, Constable, 1919. url p. 214, p. 221.
- Annual report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, -1965. url p. 144.
- Annual report of the New York Zoological Society. New York: The Society, 1897- url p. 152.
- Biosphere Reserves, Compilation 4, October 1986: programme on man and the biosphere (MAB) IUCN Conservation Monitoring Centre url p. 367.
- Bulletin - United States National Museum. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.];1877-1971. url , p. 112.
- Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). London: BM(NH) url p. 23, p. 290, p. 355, p. 415, p. 416, p. 42, p. 430, p. 54, p. 56, p. 59, p. 62.
- Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. 83 1939 Cambridge, Mass.: The Museum, 1863- url p. 659, p. 660, p. 681, p. 710, p. 723.
- Entomological news. [Philadelphia]American Entomological Society, 1925- url p. 238.
- General embryological information service. Utrecht, Hubrecht Laboratory. url p. 112, p. 142.
- IUCN Directory of Afrotropical Protected Areas IUCN, UNEP url p. 1002, p. 1010, p. 12, p. 255, p. 257, p. 260, p. 270, p. 303, p. 306, p. 367, p. 369, p. 371, p. 373, p. 377, p. 379, p. 380, p. 429, p. 43, p. 432, p. 434, p. 435, p. 436, p. 439, p. 45, p. 458, p. 509, p. 52, p. 585, p. 637, p. 640, p. 642, p. 645, p. 651, p. 652, p. 655, p. 660, p. 663, p. 666, p. 667, p. 678, p. 680, p. 682, p. 685, p. 691, p. 702, p. 711, p. 712, p. 72, p. 723, p. 725, p. 726, p. 727, p. 728, p. 814, p. 831, p. 834, p. 841, p. 844, p. 846, p. 852, p. 88, p. 884, p. 943, p. 944, p. 951, p. 956, p. 958, p. 972, p. 980, p. 985, p. 992, p. 993, p. 995, p. 996, p. 997, p. 999.
- Illustrations of African blood-sucking flies other than mosquitoes and tsetse-flies, by Ernest Edward Austen, assistant in the Department of Zoology, British Museum (Natural History); with coloured figures by Grace Edwards. London, Printed by order of the Trustees, 1909. url p. 58.
- Joy of nature: how to observe and appreciate the great outdoors / [editor, Alma E. Guinness]. Pleasantville, N.Y.: Reader's Digest Association, c1977. url p. 333.
- MAB Biosphere Reserves: Site Descriptions, post compilation 5 (October 1990) UNESCO MAB Programme url .
- Memoirs and proceedings of the Manchester Literary & Philosophical Society. Manchester: The Society, 1888-1980. url p. 36.
- Private protected areas: a preliminary study of initiatives to conserve biodiversity in selected African countries WCMC url p. 13, p. 25, p. 26, p. 51.
- Proceedings of the United States National Museum. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, [etc.] url p. 26.
- Protected Landscapes: experience around the world. Prepared for the International Symposium on Protected Landscapes, Grange-over-Sands, England 5-10 October 1987 IUCN url p. 370, p. 372, p. 373.
- Revue mthodique et critique des collections dposes dans cet tablissement. Leyden, Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie. url p. 170.
- The Cambridge natural history, London, Macmillan and Co., Limited;1895-1909 url .
- The Cambridge natural history, ed. by S.F. Harmer. .. and A.E. Shipley. .. London, Macmillan and co., limited;1895-1909 url p. 591.
- The Canadian field-naturalist. Ottawa, Ottawa Field-Naturalists' Club. url p. 264, p. 522, p. 725, p. 87.
- The Marine Mammal Commission compendium of selected treaties, international agreements, and other relevant documents on marine resources, wildlife, and the environment / compiled by Richard L. Wallace. Washington, D.C.: The Commission; 1994 url p. 565.
- The Review of applied entomology. Farnham Royal, Eng. [etc.]: Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux [etc.] url p. 103, p. 213.
- The coccidian parasites (Protozoa, Apicomplexa) of carnivores / Urbana: University of Illinois Press, c1981. url p. 246.
- The mammals of Africa: country lists. Draft document IUCN Conservation Monitoring Centre, UNEP, WWF url .
- The mammals of South Africa / by W.L. Sclater. .. London: R.H. Porter, 1900-01. url , , , p. 202, p. 203, p. 207, p. 231.
- The national collection of heads and horns. Part 1- New York, New York Zoological park, 1907- url p. 57, p. 61, p. 62, p. 80.
- The natural history of South Africa. .. London, Longmans, Green and Co., 1919-20. url .
- The odyssey of an animal collector / Introd. by G. M. Vevers. New York: Longmans, Green, 1954 [c1953] url p. 358.
- Tsetse-flies; their characteristics, distribution and bionomics, with some account of possible methods for their control, by Major E.E. Austen. .. and mile Hegh. .. with a preface by the Earl Buxton. .. London, Imperial Bureau of Entomology, 1922. url p. 179, p. 184.
- Vertebrate life / Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall, c1996. url p. 719, p. 779.
- World Checklist of Threatened Mammals JNCC url p. 145.
Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 9, 2012.
- IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. . Downloaded on January 28, 2012.
- IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group 2008. Aepyceros melampus. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloadedon 30January2012.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal November 17, 2007:
- Berkeley Natural History Museums, University of California Museum of Paleontology DiGIR provider
- Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, Vertebrate specimens
- Marine Science Institute, UCSB, Paleobiology Database
- Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, Terrestrial vertebrate specimens
- Royal Ontario Museum, Mammal specimens
- University of Helsinki, Department of Applied Biology, Animal observations
- University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
- , Mammal specimens
- University of Minnesota Bell Museum of Natural History, Mammal specimens
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 1
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: ITS-625076
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13816262
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 625076
- IUCN ID: 189002
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 1421
Footnotes
- Mean = 614.590 meters (2,016.371 feet), Standard Deviation = 955.970 based on 81 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
- IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group 2008. Aepyceros melampus. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 30 January 2012. [back]
