Overview
zooxanthellate
|
Critically Endangered |
|
Interesting Facts
Common Names
Common Names in English:
Staghorn Coral
Description
Habitat
Biome: Marine .
Ecology:
This species is found in shallow tropical
reef ecosystems, favouring
upper to mid-reef slopes
and lagoons
in areas with moderate to low
wave exposure. It is usually recorded from 1 m
to around 25 m (Aronson
and Precht 2001a,b), with occasional records
to 60 m (Goreau and
Goreau 1973).
Recruitment by sexual reproduction is limited.
[1].
List of Habitats
:
- 9 Marine Neritic
- 9.2 Marine Neritic - Subtidal Rock and Rocky Reefs
- 9.3 Marine Neritic - Subtidal Loose Rock/pebble/gravel
- 9.8 Marine Neritic - Coral Reef
- 9.8.1 Outer Reef Channel
- 9.8.2 Back Slope
- 9.8.3 Foreslope (Outer Reef Slope)
- 9.8.4 Lagoon
- 9.8.6 Inter-Reef Rubble Substrate [more info]
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Radiata
(
)
- (Linnaeus, 1758) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Infrakingdom:
Coelenterata
(
)
- Leuckart, 1847
- Phylum:
Cnidaria
(
)
- Hatschek, 1888
- Cnidarians
- Subphylum:
Anthozoa
(
)
- (Ehrenberg, 1831) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Corals, Flower Animals
- Subclass:
Zoantharia
(
)
- Order:
Scleractinia
(
)
- Bourne, 1900
- Stony Corals
- Suborder:
Astrocoeniina
(
)
- Series:
ref="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/title/5805
(
)
- Family:
Acroporidae
(
)
- Verrill, 1902
- Genus:
Acropora
(
)
- Oken, 1815
- Subgenus:
zooxanthellate
(
)
- Specific name:
cervicornis
- (Lamarck 1816)
- Scientific name: - ertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora Second Edition. Special Publication 28. ISBN 1-888569-39-5.
- Aronson, R., Bruckner, A., Moore, J., Precht, B. & E. Weil 2008. Acropora cervico
- Specific name:
cervicornis
- (Lamarck 1816)
- Subgenus:
zooxanthellate
(
- Genus:
Acropora
(
- Family:
Acroporidae
(
- Series:
ref="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/title/5805
(
- Suborder:
Astrocoeniina
(
- Order:
Scleractinia
(
- Subclass:
Zoantharia
(
- Subphylum:
Anthozoa
(
- Phylum:
Cnidaria
(
- Infrakingdom:
Coelenterata
(
- Subkingdom:
Radiata
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Comment: zooxanthellate
Last scrutiny: 2007
Similar Species
Members of the genus Acropora
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 8 species and subspecies in this genus:
A. cervicornis (Staghorn Coral) · A. florida (Branch Coral) · A. formosa (Staghorn Coral) · A. humilis (Finger Coral) · A. hyacinthus (Brush Coral) · A. palmata (Elkhorn Coral) · A. paniculata (Table Coral) · A. prolifera (Fused Staghorn Coral)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
- A manual of the common invertebrate animals, exclusive of insects / by Henry Sherring Pratt. .. with over one thousand illustrations. Chicago: A.C. McClurg & Co., 1923. url p. 146.
- Atlantic reef corals, a handbook of the common reef and shallow-water corals of Bermuda, Florida, the West Indies, and Brazil; photos. by Fredrick M. Bayer. [Coral Gables]University of Miami Press1948. url p. 111, p. 60, p. 66, p. 76.
- Breviora. 1971 Cambridge, Mass.: Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, [1952- url figure 4b (diagram), page 13, p. 4, p. 9.
- Bulletins of American paleontology. Ithaca, N.Y., Paleontological Research Institution [etc.] url p. 128, p. 154, p. 158, p. 175, p. 23, p. 24, p. 25, p. 26, p. 27, p. 278, p. 279, p. 280, p. 283, p. 291, expl. of plate 22, page 475, expl. of plate 23, page 476, p. 511.
- Checklist of CITES Species: a reference to the appendices to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora CITES url p. 106, p. 220, p. 54, p. 233.
- Checklist of fish and invertebrates listed in the CITES appendices and in EC Regulation 338/97 JNCC url p. 44.
- Contributions to the geology and paleontology of the Canal Zone, Panama, and geologically related areas in Central America and the West Indies. / Prepared under the direction of Thomas Wayland Vaughan. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1919. url p. 482.
- Coral Reefs of the World. url p. 107, p. 117, p. 141, p. 147, p. 159, p. 163, p. 164, p. 165, p. 181, p. 205, p. 21, p. 212, p. 234, p. 237, p. 267, p. 272, p. 274, p. 28, p. 324, p. 361, p. 42, p. 43, p. 73, p. 78, p. 81, p. 82, p. 85, p. 87.
- Ecology and Taxonomy of Halimeda: Primary Producer of Coral Reefs London: Academic Press; 1980. url p. 282.
- FWS/0BS. [Washington]Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Dept. of the Interior. url p. 195, p. 196, p. 55, p. 68.
- Final environmental impact statement prepared on the proposed Looe Key National Marine Sanctuary. [Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Office of Coastal Zone Management, [1980] url p. 125, p. 46, p. 48, p. 51.
- Fishery bulletin / U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service. Washington, D.C.: The Service: url p. 118.
- Fossil corals from Central America, Cuba, and Porto Rico: with an account of the American Tertiary, Pleistocene, and recent coral reefs / By Thomas Wayland Vaughan. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1919. url p. 482.
- IUCN Directory of Neotropical Protected Areas IUCN url p. 148, p. 350.
- Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences. Washington [etc., Washington Academy of Sciences] url .
- Key Largo Coral Reef Marine Sanctuary management plan. [Washington]: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Office of Coastal Zone Management, 1979. url p. 7.
- National and Regional Networks of Marine Protected Areas: A Review of Progress UNEP-WCMC / UNEP url p. 138, p. 35.
- Ocean bottom reconnaissance off the east coast of Andros Island, Bahamas / prepared by: Roswell F. Busby, Chester V. Bright and Andres Pruna. Washington: U.S. Naval Oceanographic Office, 1966. url p. 27.
- Oceanology: biology of the ocean. M.E. Vinogradov, editor in chief; Albert L. Peabody, translator. Woods Hole, Mass.: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Center, 1985. url p. 171.
- Oceanus. Woods Hole, Mass., Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution url p. 11, p. 13, p. 17.
- Palaeontographica Americana. Ithaca, N.Y.: Paleontological Research Institution, url p. 232, p. 235, p. 236, p. 26, table 2, page 34, table 2, page 388, p. 45, p. 531, p. 548, p. 550.
- Postilla. 1973 New Haven, Conn.: Peabody Museum of Natural History, [1950?]-c2004. url p. 16, p. 18, p. 34, p. 48, p. 64.
- Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. Washington, Biological Society of Washington url p. 596, p. 600, p. 602, p. 613.
- Reefs at Risk in the Caribbean WRI url p. 20.
- Tektite 2: scientists in the sea / Ed. by J.W. Miller, J.G. VanDerwalker, and R.A. Waller. Washington: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, 1971 [i.e. 1972] url p. 230, p. 231, p. 24, p. 240, p. 244, p. 75.
- The Biological bulletin. Woods Hole, Mass.: Marine Biological Laboratory, url , , p. 144, p. 153, p. 158, p. 175, p. 187, p. 190, p. 191, p. 239, p. 244, p. 245, p. 352, p. 407, p. 408, p. 418, p. 425, p. 456, p. 590, p. 619, p. 621, p. 623, p. 627, p. 633, p. 634, p. 635, p. 636, p. 811, p. 813, p. 814, p. 815, p. 818, p. 821, p. 828.
- The Earth beneath the sea: History / General editor, M.N. Hill. New York: Interscience Pub., 1963. url p. 557.
- The Global Trade in Coral. WCMC Biodiversity Series 9 WCMC url p. 54, p. 57.
- The IUCN Invertebrate Red Data Book IUCN url p. 23, p. 27.
- The Journal of experimental zoology. [New York, etc.]Wiley-Liss [etc.] url p. 600.
- The biology of hydra and of some other coelenterates, 1961. Edited by Howard M. Lenhoff and W. Farnsworth Loomis. Coral Gables, Fla., University of Miami Press[1961] url p. 450.
- The ecology of coral reefs: results of a Workshop on Coral Reef Ecology held by the American Society of Zoologists, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, December 1983 / edited by Marjorie L. Reaka. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Oceanic and Atmospheric Research, Office of Undersea Research, url p. 140, p. 24.
- The ecology of deep and shallow coral reefs: results of a workshop on coral reef ecology held by the American Society of Zoologists, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, December 1983 / edited by Marjorie L. Reaka. Rockville, MD.: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Oceanic and Atmospheric Research, Office of Undersea Research, [1983] url p. 109.
- The inorganic constituents of marine invertebrates / by Frank Wigglesworth Clarke and Walter Calhoun Wheeler. Washington: U. S Gov't. Print. Off., 1922. url p. 6.
- The underwater guide to marine life [by] Carleton Ray and Elgin Ciampi. New York, Barnes[1956] url p. 102, p. 103.
- World Atlas of Coral Reefs UNEP-WCMC url p. 125, p. 140, p. 165, p. 95.
- World Checklist of Fish and Invertebrates Listed in the CITES Appendices Joint Nature Conservation Committee url p. 66.
- Year book - Carnegie Institution of Washington. Washington, Carnegie Institution of Washington url p. 228.
Notes
Contributors
- American Fisheries Society. Common and Scientific Names of Aquatic Invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora Second Edition. Special Publication 28. ISBN 1-888569-39-5.
- Aronson, R., Bruckner, A., Moore, J., Precht, B. & E. Weil 2008. Acropora cervicornis. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloadedon 29January2012.
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 31, 2012.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed March 02, 2008. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 4 providers.
- IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. . Downloaded on January 28, 2012.
- Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
- S.D.Cairns, B.W. Hoeksema & J. van der Land (from URMO).
- URMO: UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms. Release date: November 18, 2008
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal March 02, 2008:
- Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University: Atlantic and Gulf Rapid Reef Assessment -Benthic (OBIS Australia)
- Marine Science Institute, UCSB: Paleobiology Database
- National Chemical Laboratory: IndOBIS, Indian Ocean Node of OBIS
- National Museum of Natural History: NMNH Invertebrate Zoology Collections
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 2565900
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: URM-Cn-4726
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 14582939
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 52862
- IUCN ID: 188634
- Natural Heritage Network Species Identifier: IDANT01020
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 153664
Footnotes
- Aronson, R., Bruckner, A., Moore, J., Precht, B. & E. Weil 2008. Acropora cervicornis. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 29 January 2012. [back]
