Overview
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Vulnerable |
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Interesting Facts
Common Names
Click on the language to view common names.
Common Names in Bulgarian:
Chiga
Common Names in Czech:
Jeseter malá, Jeseter malý, sterlet
Common Names in Danish:
sterlet
Common Names in English:
sterlet, Sterlet sturgeon
Common Names in Farsi:
استرلياد
Common Names in Finnish:
Sterletti
Common Names in French:
Estella, Esturgeon De Sib, Esturgeon de Sibérie, sterlet
Common Names in German:
Kleiner St, Kleiner stöhr, St, sterlet, Sterlett, Stierl, Stör, Störl, Stürl
Common Names in Hungarian (Magyar):
Kecsege
Common Names in Italian:
Storione sterleto
Common Names in Mandarin Chinese:
小体鲟, 小體鱘
Common Names in Norwegian:
Sterlett
Common Names in Persian:
استرلياد
Common Names in Polish:
Sterlet a. czeczuga
Common Names in Rumanian:
Cega, Cigã
Common Names in Russian:
Sterljad, Sterlyad, Sterlyad', карыш, стерлядь, чечуга
Common Names in Slovak:
Jeseter Mal, Jeseter malý
Common Names in Spanish:
Esterlete, Esturi, Esturión de Siberia
Common Names in Swedish:
Sterlett
Common Names in Turkish:
Çiga balığı, Çuka balığı
Description
Physical Description
Size/Age/Growth
Males are commonly 40 cm (Total Length) in length when caught/marketed, but may be as large as 125 cm (Total Length). May live as long as 20 years in the wild, 70 years in captivity.
Habitat
A fluvial fish which inhabits rivers and their tributaries (Ref. 9696).
Typically found in a lake at a mean distance from sea level of 111 meters (364 feet).[1]
Ecology:
List of Habitats
:
- 5 Wetlands (inland)
- 5.1 Wetlands (inland) - Permanent Rivers/Streams/Creeks (includes waterfalls ) [more info]
Biology
Reproduction
Like other sturgeons , it aggregates in bottom holes in winter and exhibits little activity. In spring , when ice breaks , it rises from the bottom holes and moves upstream for spawning. For spawning, the fish choose the main channel of the river , where the current is fast and the bottom is covered with gravel [2].
Migration
Potamodromous .
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
)
- (Haeckel, 1874) Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
)
- Bateson, 1885
- Chordates
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
)
- Cuvier, 1812
- Vertebrates
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
)
- auct.
- Jawed Vertebrates
- Class:
Osteichthyes
(
)
- Huxley, 1880
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
)
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
)
- Order:
Acipenseriformes
(
)
- Family:
Acipenseridae
(
)
- Genus:
Acipenser
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- Specific name:
ruthenus
- Linnaeus, 1758
- Form:
anual of comparative anatomy: with
descriptio
- Scientific name: - Acipenser ruthenus Linnaeus, 1758
- Form:
anual of comparative anatomy: with
descriptio
- Specific name:
ruthenus
- Linnaeus, 1758
- Genus:
Acipenser
(
- Family:
Acipenseridae
(
- Order:
Acipenseriformes
(
- Infraclass:
Actinopteri
(
- Subclass:
Actinopterygii
(
- Class:
Osteichthyes
(
- Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata
(
- Subphylum:
Vertebrata
(
- Phylum:
Chordata
(
- Infrakingdom:
Chordonia
(
- Branch:
Deuterostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Synonyms
Acipenser aleutensis Fitzinger • Acipenser dubius Brusina • Acipenser gmelini Fitzinger • Acipenser jenisensis Herzenstein • Acipenser kamensis Lovetsky • Acipenser kankreni Duméril • Acipenser kostera Fitzinger • Acipenser lovetzkyi Duméril • Acipenser marsiglii Brandt • Acipenser pygmaeus Pallas • Acipenser ruthenicus Brusina • Acipenser ruthensis Linnaeus • Acipenser ruthenus alba Antipa • Acipenser ruthenus albinea Brusina • Acipenser ruthenus birostrata Brusina • Acipenser ruthenus brevirostris Antipa • Acipenser ruthenus erytraea Antipa • Acipenser ruthenus grisescens Brandt • Acipenser ruthenus leucotica Brandt • Acipenser ruthenus Linnaeus • Acipenser ruthenus obtusirostris Brusina • Acipenser ruthenus rutzskyi Johansen • Acipenser ruthenus ruzskyi Johansen • Acipenser ruthenus septemcarinata Brusina
Notes
Name
Status: Accepted Name
.
Last scrutiny: Data
last modified by FishBase 03-Feb-1994
Similar Species
Members of the genus Acipenser
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 36 species and subspecies in this genus:
A. baerii (Long-Nosed Siberian Sturgeon) · A. baerii baerii (Lena River Sturgeon) · A. baerii baicalensis (Baikal Sturgeon) · A. baerii baikalensis (Baikal Sturgeon) · A. baerii stenorrhynchus (Lena River Sturgeon) · A. baeri stenorrhynchus (Lena River Sturgeon) · A. brevirostris (Short-Nosed Little Sturgeon) · A. brevirostrum (Short-Nosed Little Sturgeon) · A. dabryanus (Dabry´s Sturgeon) · A. dauricus (Great Siberian Sturgeon) · A. fulvescens (Lake Sturgeon) · A. gueldenstaedti (Caspian Sturgeon) · A. gueldenstaedtii (Caspian Sturgeon) · A. gueldenstaedti brandt (Azov-Black Sea Sturgeon) · A. huso (European Sturgeon) · A. medirostris (Barbel Sturgeon) · A. mikadoi (Sakhalin Sturgeon) · A. multiscutatus (Japanese Sturgeon) · A. naccari (Adriatic Sturgeon) · A. naccarii (Adriatic Sturgeon) · A. nudiventris (American Atlantic Sturgeon) · A. oxyrhynchus (Atlantic Sturgeon) · A. oxyrhynchus oxyrhynchus (Atlantic Sturgeon) · A. oxyrinchus (American Atlantic Sturgeon) · A. oxyrinchus desotoi (Gulf Sturgeon) · A. oxyrinchus oxyrinchus (American Atlantic Sturgeon) · A. persicus (Persian Sturgeon) · A. plecostomus (Suckermouth Catfish) · A. ruthenus (Sterlet Sturgeon) · A. schrencki (Japanese Sturgeon) · A. schrenckii (Japanese Striped Loach) · A. sinensis (Chinese Sturgeon) · A. stellatus (Stellate Sturgeon) · A. stenorrhynchus (Long-Nosed Siberian Sturgeon) · A. sturio (Atlantic Sturegon) · A. transmontanus (Sacramento Sturgeon)
More Info
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Further Reading
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- A bibliography of fishes, New York, American Museum of Natural History, 1916-1923. url , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .
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- A manual of organic materia medica and pharmacognosy; an introduction to the study of the vegetable kingdom and the vegetable and animal drugs (with syllabus of inorganic remedial agents) comprising the botanical and physical characteristics, source, con Philadelphia, Blakiston[1917] url p. 442.
- A materia medica: Animalia, containing the scientific analysis, natural history and chemical and medical properties and uses of the substances that are the products of beasts, birds, fishes or insects. .. By Peter P. Good. .. Cambridge, Mass., The author[c1853] url p. 4, p. 6.
- A student's text-book of zoology / by Adam Sedgwick. London: S. Sonnenschein and co.; 1898-1909. url p. 123, p. 163.
- A student's text-book of zoology, by Adam Sedgwick. London, S. Sonnenschein and Co.;1898-1909. url p. 163.
- A text-book of zoology / London: Macmillan, 1921. url p. 12, p. 212, p. 681.
- A text-book of zoology / by T. Jeffery Parker and William A. Haswell. London: Macmillan1910 url p. 697.
- A text-book of zoology, London, Macmillan and Co., Limited, 1910. url , .
- A text-book of zoology, by Jefferey Parker. .. and William A. Haswell. .. London, Macmillian and co., limited.1910. url , p. 219, p. 697.
- A text-book of zoology, by T. Jeffery Parker. .. and William A. Haswell. .. With illustrations. London, Macmillan and co., limited;1897. url , p. 203, p. 659, p. xii.
- A text-book of zoology, by the late T. Jeffery Parker. .. and William A. Haswell. .. London, Macmillian and co., limited, 1921. url , , p. 212, p. 212, p. 681, p. 681.
- A treatise on comparative embryology. London, Macmillan and Co., 1885. url p. 4, p. 91.
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Notes
Contributors
- Bisby, F.A., Y.R. Roskov, M.A. Ruggiero, T.M. Orrell, L.E. Paglinawan, P.W. Brewer, N. Bailly, J. van Hertum, eds (2007). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2007 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Reading, U.K.
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 9, 2012.
- FishBase. Release date: January 5, 2010
- FishBase. , 2006.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Accessed December 09, 2007. http://www.gbif.org Mediated distribution data from 6 providers.
- IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. . Downloaded on January 28, 2012.
- Kottelat, M., Gesner, J. & Freyhof, J. 2010. Acipenser ruthenus. In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloadedon 29January2012.
- Ruggiero M., Gordon D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Nicolson D. (2011). The Catalogue of Life Taxonomic Classification, Edition 2, Part A. In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist (Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D., eds). DVD; Species 2000: Reading, UK.
- Sturgeon Specialist Group 1996. Acipenser ruthenus (Rivers Irtysh, Ob and Yenisei subpopulation). In: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloadedon 29January2012.
- Sturgeon Specialist Group 1996. In IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCNRedList.org. Downloaded July 18, 2008.
Data Sources
Accessed through GBIF Data Portal December 09, 2007:
- European Environment Agency, EUNIS
- FishBase, FishBase DiGIR Provider - Philippine Server
- Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Ichtyologie
- Senckenberg, Collection Pisces
- The Swedish Museum of Natural History
- , Fishes
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 119272
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Fis-31033
- Fishbase Species ID: 4604
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility Taxonkey: 13538313
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Serial Number (TSN): 161079
- IUCN ID: 188493
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 513
Footnotes
- Standard Deviation = 247.570 based on 12 observations. Altitude information for each observation from British Oceanographic Data Centre. [back]
- Berg, L.S. (1962). Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volume 1, 4th edition. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem. (Russian version published 1948). [back]
