Interesting Facts
Description
Family Sphingidae
'The Sphingidae belong to the Superfamily
Sphingoidea. Members
of this family
are commonly called "hummingbird," "sphinx," or "hawk" moths, and some can be mistaken for hummingbirds. Most are medium to large moths, with heavy bodies; wingspread reaches
5 inches or more in some species. The Sphingidae are strong
and fast fliers, with a rapid wingbeat. Most species in the group are active
at dusk, and most feed
much like hummingbirds, hovering in front of a flower and sipping nectar through the extended proboscis. The proboscis rolls up when not in use. Some species lack scales
on large portions of their wings
, resulting in transparent or clear wings. In most species, the larval stage
is called a "hornworm" because the caterpillar''s posterior end has a harmless hook or hornlike appendage
protruding upward. Unfortunately, the caterpillar of some species can be very destructive to agricultural crops
and ornamental
plantings
.
'[1]
Subfamily Sphinginae
The Sphinginae are members of the Family Sphingidae. Widely distributed, these medium to very large-sized moths have a well-developed proboscis and robust bodies. In some species, the proboscis is 15 cm or more in length . Some adults are active at night, while others feed at dawn, dusk, or during the day. Larvae feed day and night on woody and herbaceous plants ; some are serious pests of agricultural crops . Most species pupate in the soil, though some form loose cocoons in the leaf layer.
Taxonomy
- Domain:
Eukaryota
(
)
- Whittaker & Margulis,1978
- eukaryotes
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- animals
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
)
- (Hatschek, 1888) Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch:
Protostomia
(
)
- Grobben, 1908
- Infrakingdom:
Ecdysozoa
(
)
- A.M.A. Aguinaldo et al., 1997 ex T. Cavalier-Smith, 1998
- Superphylum:
Panarthropoda
(
)
- Cuvier
- Phylum:
Arthropoda
(
)
- Latreille, 1829
- Arthropods
- Subphylum:
Mandibulata
(
)
- Snodgrass, 1938
- Infraphylum:
Atelocerata
(
)
- Heymons, 1901
- Superclass:
Panhexapoda
(
)
- Epiclass:
Hexapoda
(
)
- Class:
Insecta
(
)
- C. Linnaeus, 1758
- Insects
- Subclass:
Dicondylia
(
)
- Infraclass:
Pterygota
(
)
- Cohort:
Myoglossata
(
)
- Superorder:
Amphiesmenoptera
(
)
- Order:
Lepidoptera
(
)
- Linnaeus, 1758
- Butterflies and Moths
- Suborder:
Glossata
(
)
- Infraorder:
Heteroneura
(
)
- Superfamily:
Sphingoidea
(
)
- Family:
Sphingidae
(
)
- Samouelle, 1819
- Sphinx Moths
- Subfamily:
Sphinginae
(
)
- Sphinginae
- Tribe:
Acherontiini
(
)
- Subtribe:
Acherontiae
(
)
- Genus:
Acherontia
(
)
- [Laspeyres], 1809
- Specific name:
pseudatropos
- Röber 1933
- Scientific name: - Acherontia pseudatropos Röber 1933
- Specific name:
pseudatropos
- Röber 1933
- Genus:
Acherontia
(
- Subtribe:
Acherontiae
(
- Tribe:
Acherontiini
(
- Subfamily:
Sphinginae
(
- Family:
Sphingidae
(
- Superfamily:
Sphingoidea
(
- Infraorder:
Heteroneura
(
- Suborder:
Glossata
(
- Order:
Lepidoptera
(
- Superorder:
Amphiesmenoptera
(
- Cohort:
Myoglossata
(
- Infraclass:
Pterygota
(
- Subclass:
Dicondylia
(
- Class:
Insecta
(
- Epiclass:
Hexapoda
(
- Superclass:
Panhexapoda
(
- Infraphylum:
Atelocerata
(
- Subphylum:
Mandibulata
(
- Phylum:
Arthropoda
(
- Superphylum:
Panarthropoda
(
- Infrakingdom:
Ecdysozoa
(
- Branch:
Protostomia
(
- Subkingdom:
Bilateria
(
- Kingdom:
Animalia
(
Notes
Name Status: Accepted Name .
Similar Species
Members of the genus Acherontia
ZipcodeZoo has pages for 1 species and subspecies in this genus:
A. atropos (Deaths-Head Hawk-Moth)
More Info
- Search for Pictures: images.google.com
- Search for Scholarly Articles: Google Scholar
- Search using Scientific Name and Vernacular Names: All the Web | AltaVista Canada | AltaVista | Excite | Google | HotBot | Lycos
- Search using Specialized Databases: GenBank | Medline | Scirus | CISTI/CAL | Agricola Periodicals | Agricola Books
Further Reading
Notes
Contributors
- Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. Accessed January 17, 2012.
Identifiers
- Biodiversity Heritage Library NamebankID: 7946258
- Catalogue of Life Accepted Name Code: Lep-53118.0
- Zipcode Zoo Species Identifier: 1715034
Footnotes
- http://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/taxonomy?f=30&sci=Sphingidae&com=Sphinx Moths, Hawkmoths [back]
